questions to ask an employment attorney when facing layoffs

by Forest Leannon 3 min read

What questions should I ask my employment lawyer?

May 19, 2020 · The following are 20 important questions to ask in a termination or layoff situation. How Much Severance Pay Will I Receive? Severance isn't required by law except in certain situations, such as a union contract or when a high percentage of workers are let go without 60 days’ notice, but severance is common in layoffs.

What questions should I ask when terminated or laid off?

Mar 31, 2020 · Ask your employer what your options are, and consult with your accountant or financial advisor. Losing your job, even when the reason has nothing to do with you, can bring feelings of loss ...

Do lawyers like to do the questioning?

May 11, 2018 · Here are 10 questions you should ask when interviewing lawyers to handle your wrongful termination or workplace harassment case: · Does your law firm exclusively handle employment law cases? · How long have you been practicing law? · For how long have you been exclusively practicing employment law?

How do I choose the right lawyer for my job?

Mar 28, 2020 · Many employers facing COVID-19 employment decisions worry about whether or not they have an obligation under the federal WARN Act or a similar state “mini-WARN” Act to provide notice before announcing a round of layoffs or furloughs. Note at the outset that such notice is not needed for all layoffs; temporary layoffs (those less than six ...

What to ask when you are being laid off?

7 Questions to Raise Immediately After You're Laid OffQ: When will I receive my last paycheck? ... Q: Will I receive severance pay? ... Q: How long will I have to exercise my stock options? ... Q: Is the company offering healthcare coverage after my last day of work, and for how long? ... Q: Will you provide a reference for me?More items...•Mar 31, 2020

What questions should I ask an employment attorney?

Here are the five most important questions to ask your lawyer:What percentage of your practice is dedicated to employment law?How long have you been practicing employment law?Have you handled cases like mine before?What were the results?What is your process of communicating with clients?Sep 10, 2020

How do I prepare for a layoff and loss of employment?

7 Effective Ways to Prepare for a LayoffKeep Your Résumé Up to Date.Start an Emergency Fund.Read the Fine Print.Negotiate.Network.Don't Panic.Take Stock.

How do you negotiate when laid off?

We recommend starting your negotiation by asking for four weeks pay for every year worked and accepting no less than two weeks pay. If you're in the middle of a year (e.g. 2.5 years) then take the number of completed months of employment and divide by 12 to figure out the amount you should ask for.

How do I choose a good employment lawyer?

Here are some ways you can track down a reliable employment lawyer.Local Referral Service. Many communities across the country run a referral service that can help you locate a lawyer. ... Legal Assistance Programs. ... Recommendations from Friends and Family. ... Experience. ... Get a Free Consultation. ... Check for Any Ethics Violations.May 29, 2020

What does employment law do?

Employment law regulates the relationship between employers and employees. It governs what employers can expect from employees, what employers can ask employees to do, and employees' rights at work.

What do you say when someone is laying off?

What to say:Be direct from the start, explaining there is no other position available and the employee is being laid off.Explain actions that need to be taken (timesheet submission, exit paperwork, and unemployment paperwork)Express gratitude for the employee's service.More items...•May 24, 2020

What is the role of HR in laying off an employee?

HR is meant to serve as a neutral third party. The HR representative present during the termination is tasked with explaining to the employee why their behavior violated a law, rule or company procedure.

What is a fair severance package?

The typical formula for a severance package is one or two weeks of pay for each year of service. It can be paid in one lump sum or over a period of time.Apr 2, 2021

What is a standard severance package?

Typical severance packages offer one to two weeks of paid salary for every year worked. You usually have 21 days to accept a severance agreement, and once it's signed, you have seven days to change your mind.

What is a typical severance package for an executive?

Can you get the employer to increase its offer of severance? (6-12 months of severance pay is typical for executives and potentially higher for CEOs). It will be helpful to know what other employees have received in similar circumstances.Apr 14, 2018

What happens when you are in a crisis?

In the midst of a crisis, you’re likely seeing dips in sales, possibly burning up your cash reserves and having to revise your budgets and forecasts. With less revenue coming in and a continuously shrinking safety net, cutting costs becomes a necessity. And while there may be some obvious areas to trim, if things don’t improve fast enough, you may find yourself considering layoffs.

Can you cut wages?

Cutting wages is likely one of the last things you’ll want to consider, but it still remains a viable option. You can look to cut by a certain percentage across the board, have managers or leadership take a cut first or even eliminate costly benefits such as covering gym memberships.

Can you furlough without pay?

Furlough periods. You can institute optional or required furlough periods, time-off without pay, that still allows employees to retain their benefits even if they aren’t working. If your business has to shut down, for instance, this can be an ideal way to keep employees on for when you reopen.

What to do if you lose your job?

If you still have your job, double down on your short-term savings plan. Scrutinize your spending to avoid unnecessary purchases; trim memberships and services that you can live without.

How much can I contribute to my 401(k)?

The maximum amount an individual can contribute in 2020 is $19,500 for people under 50 years old and $26,000 for those 50 and older. What happens to your retirement plan after you leave the company varies depending on the type of plan you have. Ask your employer what your options are, and consult with your accountant or financial advisor.

Does New Jersey require severance pay?

No federal laws currently require businesses to offer severance pay to terminated employees. However, New Jersey recently became the first state to pass legislation that requires employers to provide a 60-day advance notice of a layoff to workers, plus provide severance pay in companies with 100 workers or more.

Does a company have to pay severance pay to terminated employees?

Severance packages can come in several forms, including an extension of healthcare benefits and/or career transitions services, but they usually consist of a one-time lump sum paid to employees after their last day of employment. No federal laws currently require businesses to offer severance pay to terminated employees. However, New Jersey recently became the first state to pass legislation that requires employers to provide a 60-day advance notice of a layoff to workers, plus provide severance pay in companies with 100 workers or more.

What is the difference between a furlough and a layoff?

Often confused with a layoff, a furlough differs in that the employee will continue to hold and work their job as though their time away were days off without pay, similar to unpaid leave. There are four key differences between a furlough and a layoff. Furloughed employees expect that they will return to work.

What does it mean when you are laid off?

Unlike a termination for cause, a layoff means the employee is generally entitled to collect unemployment insurance and benefits. In some situations, temporarily laid-off employees may also be able to keep their benefits coverage (e.g. medical and dental insurance.

What does "at will" mean in employment?

An “at-will” employer is an employer who reserves the right to terminate employees without cause. This means either the employee or the employer may terminate their work relationship at any time without prior notice or without the need for just cause.

What happens to severance benefits after termination?

Following a termination, if any severance benefits are provided (such as severance pay, payment of medical insurance premiums, or outplacement counseling), an employer should consider making the benefits conditional upon an employee signing a release of claims.

Can you terminate an employee for retaliation?

While the general rules of parting ways with “at-will” employees are very forgiving, there are exceptions. You cannot terminate any employee as a result of discrimination, retaliation for a workplace action , or any reason that violates public policy, such as for using sick leave or for being part of a protected class.

Is it illegal to discriminate based on genetic information?

Protected classes vary between federal, state, and even city laws. In all 50 states, federal law makes it illegal to discriminate based on: Genetic information . Illinois state law prohibits discrimination based on: Lack of a permanent mailing address or using the mailing address of a shelter or social service provider.

Is Illinois an at will state?

Much of an employer’s risk depends upon their policies, if the employee had an employment contract in place, and any employment status defined in their contract. Illinois law generally presumes that employment is “at-will,” unless the employee can prove otherwise, usually through written documents.

What to do if you are wrongfully fired?

If you think you were wrongfully fired from work, you should consider pursuing a wrongful termination claim against your employer. Your attorney can utilize depositions, often taken by – nationwide court reporting – companies, to determine the root cause of your termination.

Why is it illegal to terminate an employee?

It is unlawful to terminate an employee because of their age, religion, sex, race, or disability. In some states, discrimination expands even beyond that scope. The only time an employee can be lawfully terminated is due to their words or actions. Most other reasons for termination may be considered discrimination.

Why do employers fire employees?

An employer may fire their employee because they are involved in a social relationship that has gone sour. Termination under such grounds is considered to be wrongful.

Can an employer terminate an employee?

Employment law by both state and federal governments prohibits employers from terminating their employees under certain circumstances. According to the Department of Labor, even when an employee has been dismissed, in some cases they are entitled to unemployment and health benefits.

What is the purpose of redundancy consultation?

The purpose of the redundancy consultation is to allow the employee to have the opportunity to have their say and questions answered. It is likely that you will have some specific questions already in mind. However, there are some general questions which you can ask regardless of the type of redundancy.

What are the different types of redundancy?

In general, there are two types of redundancy situations: 1 Unique redundancy; where you undertake a unique role which is no longer required. 2 Pool redundancy; where there is a group of employees who undertake similar work and should therefore be placed in a “pool” with a selection criteria to be applied.

How to feel comfortable with an attorney?

You should feel comfortable from the beginning of your attorney-client relationship that you will be able to have regular communications with your counsel. Make sure that you exchange contact information and agree on the ways that you will stay in touch.

What is a conflict in a lawyer?

If the lawyer’s representation of prior or existing clients would limit the attorney’s ability to represent you, there is likely a conflict. For example, if you want to sue a hospital that the potential lawyer regularly represents, there would be a conflict. A conflict might also arise if the attorney you are interviewing has already been hired by ...

Why is it important to choose the right lawyer?

Choosing the right lawyer is a very important decision—whether you were in a car accident, have a medical malpractice claim, or find yourself the target of a criminal investigation. Referrals from friends or co-workers can be great, but you need to do your homework to make sure you have the right attorney for the job.

What is the importance of having a lawyer?

Getting a lawyer with the right legal background is essential, but it is also important to know whether your attorney has experience with the judges who will likely preside over your case. If yours is a criminal matter, it is important to know if your lawyer knows the local prosecutors. This courtroom experience can greatly enhance your lawyer’s ability to evaluate the likely outcomes in your case and give you advice that you can rely on.

How can a lawyer save you money?

Your lawyer can often save you money by delegating routine tasks to firm employees who charge a lower hourly rate. However, your lawyer should be involved in all key aspects and decisions of your case, or should explain to you why a colleague can handle some important part of the matter just as well.

What is the process of a civil case?

In civil cases, your lawyer might propose mediation , a settlement negotiation process involving a neutral third-party. Other times, arbitration might be an option. Arbitration— using a private service to adjudicate a dispute—is a less formal, less costly, and faster way of getting a decision in some civil matters.

What is contingency fee?

In cases where you are suing for monetary damages, the lawyer may represent you for a “contingency fee.”. This means the attorney gets paid a portion (typically one-third) of the amount you receive after a successful trial or settlement. Make sure you discuss expenses as well as attorney fees.