Who was Attorney General during the Red Scare?
the federal governments tax policies in the 1920's aimed at doing all of the following except encouraging savings the presidential candidate who used the slogan a return to normalcy was warren harding president wilsons attorney general who contributed to the red scare in america in 1919 was a mitchelle palmer the airplane was first flown by
What did a Mitchell Palmer do in the Red Scare?
Swarthmore College ( BA) Alexander Mitchell Palmer (May 4, 1872 – May 11, 1936), was an American attorney and politician who served as the 50th United States attorney general from 1919 to 1921. He is best known for overseeing the Palmer Raids during the Red Scare of 1919–20 . He became a member of the Democratic Party and won election to the United States House of …
Who was the Attorney General in 1919?
Nov 01, 2020 · Which statement about President Wilson's Attorney General Mitchell Palmer is true? He created a "red scare" by taking advantage of America's fear of communism. He became Warren G. Harding's vice president in 1921. He went to Europe to campaign for acceptance of Wilson's Fourteen Points.
Who was the Attorney General under Woodrow Wilson?
Feb 15, 2017 · answered Which statement about President Wilson's Attorney General Mitchell Palmer is true? A. He created a "red scare" by taking advantage of America's fear of communism. B. He became Warren G. Harding's vice president in 1921. C. He went to Europe to campaign for acceptance of Wilson's Fourteen Points. D.
Who was President Woodrow Wilson's attorney general who contributed to the Red Scare in 1919?
Alexander Mitchell PalmerMitchell Palmer, in full Alexander Mitchell Palmer, (born May 4, 1872, Moosehead, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died May 11, 1936, Washington, D.C.), American lawyer, legislator, and U.S. attorney general (1919–21) whose highly publicized campaigns against suspected radicals touched off the so-called Red Scare of 1919–20.
Who led the Red Scare in 1919?
First Red ScarePart of the Revolutions of 1917-1923"Step by Step" by Sidney Greene (1919)LocationUnited StatesCauseOctober and Russian Revolution of 1917ParticipantsLee Slater Overman Josiah O. Wolcott Knute Nelson A. Mitchell Palmer J. Edgar Hoover7 more rows
Who was General A Mitchell Palmer?
Mitchell Palmer. Alexander Mitchell Palmer (1872–1936), a lawyer, politician, and attorney general of the United States after World War I, is remembered for directing the notorious “Palmer raids,” a series of mass roundups and arrests by federal agents of radicals and political dissenters suspected of subversion.
What was attorney general Mitchell Palmer Palmer Raids known for doing?
The Palmer Raids were a series of raids conducted in November 1919 and January 1920 by the United States Department of Justice under the administration of President Woodrow Wilson to capture and arrest suspected socialists, especially anarchists and communists, and deport them from the United States.
Which of the following contributed to the Red Scare of 1919 to 1920?
What economic factors in the United States contributed to the Red Scare of 1919-1920? Skyrocketing inflation, the unavailability of consumer goods and companies shifted from wartime to civilian production, and several strikes organized by labor unions contributed to the fears that led to the Red Scare.Dec 3, 2021
What caused the Red Scare in America quizlet?
What is the Red Scare? The rounding up and deportation of several hundred immigrants of radical political views by the federal government in 1919 and 1920. This "scare" was caused by fears of subversion by communists in the United States after the Russian Revolution.
When did Palmer run for president?
He served in the U.S. House of Representatives (1909–15) and played a prominent role in securing the Democratic presidential nomination for Woodrow Wilson in 1912.
Who was a Mitchell Palmer What was he involved in during the 1920's and what was his story?
Washington, D.C., U.S. Alexander Mitchell Palmer (May 4, 1872 – May 11, 1936), was an American attorney and politician who served as the 50th United States attorney general from 1919 to 1921. He is best known for overseeing the Palmer Raids during the Red Scare of 1919–20.
What caused the Red Scare?
Causes of the Red Scare The Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, which led many to fear that immigrants, particularly from Russia, southern Europe, and eastern Europe, intended to overthrow the United States government; The end of World War I, which caused production needs to decline and unemployment to rise.
Who was a Mitchell Palmer quizlet?
Mitchell Palmer, was Attorney General of the United States from 1919 to 1921. He is best known for overseeing the "Palmer Raids" during the Red Scare of 1919-20. an American post-Civil War secret society advocating white supremacy.
Who was the 50th Attorney General of the United States?
Margaret Fallon Burrall. Education. Swarthmore College ( BA) Alexander Mitchell Palmer (May 4, 1872 – May 11, 1936), was an American attorney and politician who served as the 50th United States attorney general from 1919 to 1921. He is best known for overseeing the Palmer Raids during the Red Scare of 1919–20 .
When did Palmer start his raids?
Beginning in November 1919 , Palmer launched a series of raids that rounded up and deported numerous suspected radicals. Though the American public initially supported the raids, Palmer's raids earned backlash from civil rights activists and legal scholars.
What role did Palmer play in the 1912 election?
At the 1912 Convention, he played a key role in holding the Pennsylvania delegation together in voting for Woodrow Wilson. Following the election of 1912, Palmer hoped to join Wilson's Cabinet as Attorney General. When he was offered Secretary of War instead, he declined citing his Quaker beliefs and heritage.
What party was Palmer in?
He became a member of the Democratic Party and won election to the United States House of Representatives, serving from 1909 to 1915. During World War I, he served as Alien Property Custodian, taking charge of the seizure of enemy property. Palmer became attorney general under President Woodrow Wilson in 1919.
What was the role of the Custodian of the United States?
A wartime agency, the Custodian had responsibility for the seizure, administration, and sometimes the sale of enemy property in the United States. Palmer's background in law and banking qualified him for the position, along with his party loyalty and intimate knowledge of political patronage.
When did Palmer leave Congress?
Leaving Congress in March 1915, Palmer decided to leave public office. When Wilson offered him a lifetime position on the Court of Claims, he at first accepted, but then arranged for a postponement so he could continue serving on the Democratic National Committee.
Who was the state party leader who defeated Palmer?
Guffey had been a dominant force in state Democratic politics for a half-century; his defeat at the hands of Palmer was seen as a major victory for the Progressive-wing of the State Party, though Guffey's nephew, Joe, would go on to succeed Palmer as the state's National Committeeman in 1920.
What were President Wilson's agricultural policies?
President Wilson's agricultural policies were heavily influenced by Walter Hines Page, who favored a reorganization of the U.S. Department of Agriculture to put less focus on scientific research and more emphasis on using the department to provide education and other services directly to farmers. Secretary of Agriculture David F. Houston presided over the implementation of many of Page's proposed reforms and worked with Congressman Asbury Francis Lever to introduce the bill that became the Smith–Lever Act of 1914. This act established government subsidies for a demonstration farming program allowing farmers to voluntarily experiment with farming techniques favored by agricultural experts. Proponents of the Smith–Lever Act overcame many conservatives' objections by adding provisions to bolster local control of the program. Local agricultural colleges supervised the agricultural extension agents, and the agents were barred from operating without county governments' approval. By 1924, three-quarters of the agriculture-oriented counties in the United States took part in the agricultural extension program. With the Model T craze roaring along, the demand for better roads was irresistible, with efforts coordinated by the American Automobile Association (formed in 1902) and the American Association of State Highway Officials (formed in 1914). The slogan was, "Get America Out of the Mud!" The Federal Aid Road Act of 1916, provided federal subsidies to road-building in every state.
How long was Woodrow Wilson president?
Woodrow Wilson 's tenure as the 28th president of the United States, lasted from March 4, 1913, until March 4, 1921. Wilson, a Democrat who previously served as the governor of New Jersey, became president after winning the 1912 election, ...
How did Wilson's stroke affect his life?
Cary Grayson. Doctor Bert E. Park, a neurosurgeon who examined Wilson's medical records after his death, writes that Wilson's illness affected his personality in various ways, making him prone to "disorders of emotion, impaired impulse control, and defective judgment." In the months after the stroke, Wilson was insulated by his wife, who selected matters for his attention and delegated others to his cabinet. For the remainder of the Wilson presidency, Edith Wilson managed the office of the president, a role she later described as a "stewardship," as she determined which communications and matters of state were important enough to bring to the attention of the bedridden president. Wilson temporarily resumed a perfunctory attendance at cabinet meetings. His wife and aide Joe Tumulty helped a journalist, Louis Seibold, present a false account of an interview with the supposedly alert president. Despite his condition, Wilson rarely considered resigning, and he continued to advocate ratification of the Treaty of Versailles and even planned to run again.
What did Wilson believe about the press?
Wilson fervently believed that public opinion ought to shape national policy, albeit with a few exceptions involving delicate diplomacy, and he paid close attention to newspapers. Press secretary Joseph Patrick Tumulty proved generally effective, until Wilson's second wife began to distrust him and reduced his influence. Wilson pioneered twice-weekly press conferences in the White House. They were modestly effective, though the president prohibited his being quoted and often made purposely vague statements. The first such press conference was held on March 15, 1913, when reporters were allowed to ask him questions.
What was the Underwood Tariff?
The Revenue Act of 1913 reduced the average import tariff rates from 40 percent to 26 percent. It also imposed a federal income tax for the first time since 1872.
How many trips did Wilson make?
Wilson made two international trips during his presidency. He was the first sitting president to travel to Europe. He spent nearly seven months in Europe after World War I (interrupted by a brief 9-day return stateside).
How many electoral votes did Wilson get?
Wilson won 435 of the 531 electoral votes and 41.8% of the popular vote, while Roosevelt won most of the remaining electoral votes and 27.4% of the popular vote, representing one of the strongest third party performances in U.S. history.
Answer
The answer will be A.Because, He is the best known for overseeing the Palmer Raids during the Red Scare of 1919 through 1920.
Answer
A. He created a "red scare" by taking advantage of America's fear of communism.
New questions in History
The statement below is from a U.S. Supreme Court decision.
Who was the President of the United States during World War I?
President William Howard Taft was a strong proponent of using military intervention to achieve his foreign diplomacy goals. false. World War I and the importance placed on nationalism in politics created a backlash against ethnic and racial differences in the United States.
Why were hamburgers called liberties sandwiches?
The Committee on Public Information (CPI) was created by Woodrow Wilson as a propaganda agency to explain to the American public and the world "the cause that compelled America to take up arms in defense of its liberties and free institutions.".
What was the moral obligation of the United States?
The United States had a moral obligation to spread notions of civility and democracy to other nations. Correct label:moral imperialism. Economic investment, rather than military intervention, proved the best means to spread American influence. Correct label:Dollar Diplomacy.
How did the United States gain control of the Caribbean?
The United States gained. control over territories in the Caribbean through leases, seizures, and purchases. America aided in the acquisition of crucial territory from Colombia in order to facilitate the construction of the Panama Canal.
Who created the Committee on Public Information?
Tap again to see term 👆. The Committee on Public Information (CPI) was created by Woodrow Wilson as a propaganda agency to explain to the American public and the world "the cause that compelled America to take up arms in defense of its liberties and free institutions.". Identify the statements that describe the CPI.
What was the CPI's message?
The CPI distributed pamphlets, posters, newspapers, and motion pictures with its pro-war message. British, American, French, and Japanese troops occupied Russian territory in 1918 in an attempt to reverse communist successes in the Russian civil war.
What did Wilson do in the war?
Wilson portrayed the war as a fight for liberty and for protecting our freedoms, yet it led to some of the worst examples of repression and violations of basic civil liberties in American history. Wilson was so sure of his own virtue and the virtue of his cause that he saw any questioning or disagreement as treason.
Who was the President of the United States during World War I?
President William Howard Taft was a strong proponent of using military intervention to achieve his foreign diplomacy goals. false. World War I and the importance placed on nationalism in politics created a backlash against ethnic and racial differences in the United States.
Why were hamburgers called liberties sandwiches?
The Committee on Public Information (CPI) was created by Woodrow Wilson as a propaganda agency to explain to the American public and the world "the cause that compelled America to take up arms in defense of its liberties and free institutions.".
What was the Sedition Act of 1919?
That was followed in 1918 by the Sedition Act, which made it a crime to make spoken or printed statements that intended to cast "contempt, scorn, or disrepute" on the "form of government," or that advocated interference in the war effort. 1919 was a year of worldwide social and political upheaval.
How did the United States exert its power in the Caribbean?
In addition to military oversight, the United States also exerted its power by overseeing the financial dealings of countries in the Caribbean. While the United States was active in the Caribbean Islands and Central America, it didn't interfere in the affairs of countries in South America. The United States gained.
Who created the Committee on Public Information?
Tap again to see term 👆. The Committee on Public Information (CPI) was created by Woodrow Wilson as a propaganda agency to explain to the American public and the world "the cause that compelled America to take up arms in defense of its liberties and free institutions.". Identify the statements that describe the CPI.
Who was the founder of the all black National Equal Rights League?
editor of the Boston Guardian and founder of the all-black National Equal Rights League. Correct label: William Monroe Trotter. Identify the symbolism and messages deployed by the CPI in the United States during World War I. The Statue of Liberty became a symbol of the American war effort and the embodiment of freedom.
What happened on November 7th 1919?
At 9 pm on November 7, 1919, a date chosen because it was the second anniversary of the Bolshevik revolution, agents of the Bureau of Investigation, together with local police, executed a series of well-publicized and violent raids against the Union of Russian Workers in 12 cities.
What was the purpose of the Palmer Raids?
The Palmer Raids were a series of raids conducted in November 1919 and January 1920 during the First Red Scare by the United States Department of Justice under the administration of President Woodrow Wilson to capture and arrest suspected leftists, mostly Italian immigrants and Eastern European immigrants and especially anarchists ...
How many people were arrested in the Palmer raids?
The raids and arrests occurred under the leadership of Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer, with 3,000 arrested. Though 556 foreign citizens were deported, including a number of prominent leftist leaders, Palmer's efforts were largely frustrated by officials at the U.S. Department of Labor, which had authority for deportations ...
How many warrants were canceled in Palmer?
In a few weeks, after changes in personnel at the Department of Labor, Palmer faced a new and very independent-minded Acting Secretary of Labor in Assistant Secretary of Labor Louis Freeland Post, who canceled more than 2,000 warrants as being illegal. Of the 10,000 arrested, 3,500 were held by authorities in detention; 556 resident aliens were eventually deported under the Immigration Act of 1918.
What was the cause of the Seattle strike?
The general strike in Seattle in February 1919 represented a new development in labor unrest. The fears of Wilson and other government officials were confirmed when Galleanists —Italian immigrant followers of the anarchist Luigi Galleani —carried out a series of bombings in April and June 1919.
How many cities were bombed in 1919?
There were strikes that garnered national attention, and prompted race riots in more than 30 cities, as well as two sets of bombings in April and June 1919, including one bomb mailed to Palmer's home.
Who organized the next raids?
As Attorney General Palmer struggled with exhaustion and devoted all his energies to the United Mine Workers coal strike in November and December 1919, Hoover organized the next raids. He successfully persuaded the Department of Labor to ease its insistence on promptly alerting those arrested of their right to an attorney. Instead, Labor issued instructions that its representatives could wait until after the case against the defendant was established, "in order to protect government interests." Less openly, Hoover decided to interpret Labor's agreement to act against the Communist Party to include a different organization, the Communist Labor Party. Finally, despite the fact that Secretary of Labor William B. Wilson insisted that more than membership in an organization was required for a warrant, Hoover worked with more compliant Labor officials and overwhelmed Labor staff to get the warrants he wanted. Justice Department officials, including Palmer and Hoover , later claimed ignorance of such details.
Overview
Woodrow Wilson's tenure as the 28th president of the United States, lasted from March 4, 1913, until March 4, 1921. Wilson, a Democrat who previously served as the governor of New Jersey, became president after winning the 1912 election, gaining a large majority in the electoral vote and a 42% plurality of the popular vote in a four-candidate field. Wilson was re-elected in 1916, defeating Republic…
Presidential election of 1912
Wilson became a prominent 1912 presidential contender immediately upon his election as Governor of New Jersey in 1910. Already famous as president of Princeton and as a leading intellectual, his political stature soared after he defeated the state's political bosses and emerged as a national leader of the Progressive movement to reform America. Prior to the 1912 Democratic Nation…
Personnel and appointments
After the election, Wilson quickly chose William Jennings Bryan as Secretary of State, and Bryan offered advice on the remaining members of Wilson's cabinet. William Gibbs McAdoo, a prominent Wilson supporter who married Wilson's daughter in 1914, became Secretary of the Treasury, while James Clark McReynolds, who had successfully prosecuted prominent anti-trust cases, wa…
Domestic policy
With the support of the Democratic Congress, Wilson introduced a comprehensive program of domestic legislation at the outset of his administration, something no president had ever done before. The Democrats had four major priorities: the conservation of natural resources, banking reform, tariffreduction, and equal access to raw materials, which was accomplished i…
Foreign policy
Wilson had not traveled much abroad, but he was a deep student of British political and constitutional history, and was well read in European history. Contacts with Presbyterian missionaries over the years brought him much detailed localized information about conditions in China and other missionary locales.
Incapacity, 1919–1921
On October 2, 1919, Wilson suffered a serious stroke, leaving him paralyzed on his left side, and with only partial vision in the right eye. He was confined to bed for weeks and sequestered from everyone except his wife and physician, Dr. Cary Grayson. Doctor Bert E. Park, a neurosurgeon who examined Wilson's medical records after his death, writes that Wilson's illness affected his personality in various ways, making him prone to "disorders of emotion, impaired impulse contro…
Elections during the Wilson presidency
In Wilson's first mid-term elections, Republicans picked up sixty seats in the House, but failed to re-take the chamber. In the first Senate elections since the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment, Democrats retained their Senate majority. Roosevelt's Bull Moose Party, which had won a handful of Congressional seats in the 1912 election, fared poorly, while conservative Rep…
Historical reputation
Wilson is generally ranked by historians and political scientists as one of the better presidents. A 2018 poll of the American Political Science Association's Presidents and Executive Politics section ranked Wilson as the 10th best president. A 2017 C-Span poll of historians ranked Wilson as the 11th best president. However, a 2006 poll of historians ranked Wilson's unwillingness to compromise on the Treaty of Versailles as the fourth-worst mistake made by a sitting president.
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