potential problems when only one attorney is retained to draft a separation agreement

by Dr. Lizzie DuBuque 7 min read

Can a lawyer write an enforceable separation agreement?

Jun 03, 2015 · Once a separation agreement has been properly executed, in other words signed in front of a notary, it can be very difficult to overturn or amend. If later you are unhappy with what you agreed to in that separation agreement or realized you didn’t know what you were legally entitled to, it’s probably going to be too late to do anything. They are expensive to overturn or …

Can I draw up my own separation agreement?

Mar 26, 2020 · A separation agreement should both recognize and limit the ability of the law firm to communicate with the clients that are following the lawyer to his or her new position. It may be critical in some cases to confirm that the clients recognize that the selection of a new law firm means that the old firm has been discharged without cause, and that there may be issues …

Where can I find a lawyer to review a separation agreement?

Aug 31, 2018 · A separation agreement is a legal contract between a husband and a wife (or two spouses) that details how all the assets and liabilities will be divided between the two of them. It handles everything – retirement accounts, real property, personal property, bank accounts, debt, spousal support, custody, visitation, child support – and ...

Can a court order a legal separation without a legal agreement?

The court cases are replete with examples of where one spouse seeks to set aside a separation agreement made from an online template or do-it-yourself kit. (See, for example, Vic v Blair; Cramer v. Cramer). In Ontario, section 56(4) of the Family Law Act expressly permits a court to set aside a separation agreement in certain situations.

Is a separation agreement bad for a lawyer?

They are not , and it is likely bad for the clients and the firm .

What is separation agreement?

A separation agreement should both recognize and limit the ability of the law firm to communicate with the clients that are following the lawyer to his or her new position. It may be critical in some cases to confirm that the clients recognize that the selection of a new law firm means ...

What is the ethical obligation of a lawyer?

Lawyers have an ethical obligation to keep clients informed about the status of their matters, which includes significant changes in staffing. What that means in practical terms is that if the lawyer with principal responsibility for a matter changes, the client must be notified.

What is the impact of leaving an attorney?

The departure of an attorney likely has significant financial implications, ranging from the simple collection of billable time records to ongoing assistance with problem accounts receivable. A departing attorney should have an obligation to assist in winding up a client’s financial affairs with the firm, land that assistance is a factor in whether the minimum notice requirement is fully enforceable.

What information does a senior lawyer have?

Senior lawyers in a law firm often have access to intellectual property and proprietary information that goes beyond the information associated with matters that they actually handle. These may range from mail lists to forms libraries and brief banks. Unless that information is owned by a departing client, it may well be owned by the firm at a substantial investment of time or money.

Do departing attorneys retain information?

Departing attorneys are not entitled to, and should not retain information in their possession that involves non-clients. Law firms have an obligation to secure the return or deletion of this type of data.

What is contingent fee?

Contingent fee cases are subject to statutory charging liens and may be subject to equitable liens. Many contingent fee agreements require the repayment of advanced expenses if the initial attorney is discharged without cause. Although the Rules of Professional Conduct place limits on the sharing of fees between lawyer that are not affiliated in ...

What does it mean to retain an attorney for a separation agreement?

Many of our cases are separation agreements. A separation agreement is a legal contract between a husband and a wife (or two spouses) that details how all the assets and liabilities will be divided between the two of them.

Why do I want a separation agreement?

Separation agreements are often ideal because they cost less and take less time. You also have more control over the outcome, and can ensure that you get the portion of the marital assets that mean the most to you.

Is it better to give him a draft agreement first – before he drafts one?

That’s tricky. I’d say yes, I’d prefer to draft first, because then we’re using my agreement, not whatever the other attorney uses. I like the language in mine best, and it’s been crafted over years to protect our clients from all sorts of situations later on down the line.

What is an uncontested divorce hearing?

An uncontested divorce hearing is no big deal. At an uncontested divorce hearing, you, your attorney, and your corroborating witness (someone, like a family member or a friend, who can testify about how long you and your husband have been separated based on their reasonable knowledge) will go to court and have a quick hearing. The judge or your attorney will ask you questions to establish that jurisdictional and legal grounds exist for the judge to grant a divorce, and then your divorce will be granted.

How long do you have to be separated to file for divorce in Virginia?

In Virginia, in order to have grounds for a no fault divorce, you have to be separated for one year. There’s one exception to that rule which would allow you to file for divorce on no fault grounds after just six months of separation, and you have to meet two specific criteria in order to qualify: (1) you have to have a signed separation agreement ...

How long do you have to wait to file for divorce?

There’s no need to wait any longer; once your one year (or six months) is up, you can file immediately.

What is separation agreement?

The separation agreement usually states what type of relief the spouse is seeking, such as custody or spousal support. The spouse legally serves this petition and a summons to the other spouse, usually through formal service completed by a sheriff or private process server.

Can a court order a separation?

If the spouses can’t reach an agreement, the court may not have the authority to order a legal separation. Some states may require that the spouse have certain legal grounds before a court can order separation, such as infidelity or cruel or barbarous treatment.

How to get divorced in a divorce?

These remaining issues may later be decided at another hearing or through a settlement agreement. Situations where this type of divorce may be granted include the following: 1 One of the spouses want to remarry and does not want to wait for the official resolution of the remaining issues. 2 There are complex property issues at stake, such as jointly-owned businesses, real estate or retirement plans that require longer to resolve. 3 A stay has been put in place on the divorce case because of a bankruptcy action. 4 There will be favorable tax treatment due to an earlier decree, even if all of the issues have not yet been resolved.

What is legal separation?

Legal separation is an alternative to divorce in which spouses have a court make an official ruling that they are physically separated. It is not the same as a “trial separation” in which a couple may decide to try out being separated before taking further legal action. It is a separate legal action that is recognized by ...

Is divorce better than legal separation?

While there may be certain benefits of a legal separation, in other situations, divorce is the better option. For example, if a spouse wants to end the marriage in order to remarry, divorce is the only way to accomplish this.

Why do couples choose to separate?

Here are the Common reasons why couples pursue a legal separation instead of divorce include: Religious reasons – The couple may have religious beliefs or cultural values that do not approve of divorce, so they may decide to legally separate while still technically being married.

Can a creditor sue you for unpaid debt?

However, it is important to remember that generally a legal separation agreement (or divorce decree) typically does not have bearing on the creditor’s right to pursue you for any debt that was part of a joint debt or that you had ownership of. The creditor may still be able to sue you for unpaid debt.

What is separation agreement?

A separation agreement is a written and signed document. It records how a couple has agreed to settle their family law issues. You should consider making a separation agreement for these reasons: It’s a legal contract recording the terms of your agreement. It can be enforced by the court.

What happens when a couple separates?

When a couple separates, each spouse is usually responsible for half of the debt incurred during the relationship. The law calls this family debt. Each spouse may also be responsible for half of the debt incurred after separation. This is true if the money went to maintaining family property.

Do couples live apart after separation?

After separating, couples live apart. But, they don’t have to move into separate homes. Sometimes people stay together under the same roof but have separate bedrooms. It’s less expensive to live in the same home while they figure out how to deal with their property, children, and any potential support claims.

How to keep legal fees down?

To keep legal fees down, one spouse’s lawyer could prepare the agreement. Then, the other spouse can see a lawyer to get independent legal advice about it. If you and your spouse decide to prepare your own agreement, it’s a good idea to get legal advice before you sign it.

How long do you have to be separated from your spouse?

for at least two years, or. for less than two years and has a child with the other person. Spouses are separated when one or both people: decide their relationship is over, tell the other person their decision, and. act like the relationship is over. Spouses don’t need to agree to separate.

Can you be separated if you live together?

You can be considered separated even if you and your spouse still live in the same home after your relationship ends. Legal Aid BC’s Family Law website explains what factors can prove you're separated if you and your spouse still live together.

Can you legally separate in British Columbia?

There’s no such thing as a “legal separation” in British Columbia. You don’t have to sign any papers or see a judge or a lawyer to separate. Couples can just … split up. That said, it’s important to keep track of the date you separate. It’ll affect your rights to division of property, debt, and support.

Can a divorce lawyer tell you that you can come to a full agreement?

"Divorce lawyers won't tell you that you can come to a full agreement in your case at any time," says divorce attorney Russell D. Knight. Instead, they would prefer to engage in the lengthy process of "discovery"—tallying debts and assets—before drawing up the final documents.

Is divorce law firm bigger than solo practice?

In any industry, the larger a company is, the bigger volume it's doing. Divorce law firms are no different, prompting many people to seek a solo practitioner who is more invested in the outcome of your case. Paradoxically, however, if the solo practitioner does not have adequate support staff in his or her office, your case may end up not getting the attention and care you were promised.

What is fault based divorce?

Fault-based divorce is when one spouse committed an act that gives legal justification to the ending of the marriage. These acts include adultery, a felony conviction, cruelty, or desertion.

Do divorce lawyers charge by the hour?

Divorce lawyers often charge by the hour. If you take responsibility for being as organized as possible, not only are you likely to walk away from your marriage with a more acceptable outcome, you'll probably save some money too.

How to start a divorce?

One of the best and simplest ways to do that is to start a divorce file. In this file, keep every bit of paper that could have an effect on how your divorce proceedings. Gather copies of all important financial documents and access to all account information. Keep it organized and easy to navigate.

What does it mean to be uncontested in divorce?

An uncontested divorce means that you and your spouse agree child custody, spousal support, child support, visitation, and division of property. If you find that there is no need to fight over these things, you've already saved yourself thousands of dollars.

What is mediation in divorce?

Mediation is a process whereby you and your spouse sit down with a neutral third party to negotiate several important areas of divorce. It's a low-cost way to address practically any other disagreement you and your spouse may have. While the mediator's decision is not binding, it allows a neutral party to provide their perspective on how divorce related issues should be addressed. However, mediation can only be a useful tool if you and your spouse can come to an broad agreement.

What is the rule for a lawyer who represents two or more clients?

Settlement raises a number of difficult issues when representing multiple plaintiffs. Rule 1.8 (g) provides that: "A lawyer who represents two or more clients shall not participate in making an aggregate settlement of the claims of or against the clients . . . unless each client consents after consultation, including disclosure of the existence and nature of all the claims . . . involved and of the participation of each person in the settlement." See Rule 1.8. Under Model Rule 1.2 (a), a lawyer must abide by a client's decisions concerning the objectives of representation and whether to accept an offer of settlement.

Can a lawyer represent a client?

In such situations a lawyer can only represent the client if the lawyer "reasonably believes" the representation will not be affected, the representation is not prohibited by law, there are no client conflicts, and each client gives informed consent in writing.

What is the problem implicated by successive representation?

The problem implicated by successive representation is the potential for the use of confidences gained from a former client to the detriment of that client. A related problem is the failure to use information favorable to the present client in order to protect the confidentiality of the former client.

Can an outside counsel represent both a defendant employer and its managerial or supervisory employees who are also individual defendants?

The issue of whether in-house or outside counsel can represent both a defendant employer and its managerial or supervisory employees who are also individual defendants, which frequently occurs in other legal contexts (e.g., white collar defense and securities derivatives litigation), has become increasingly important in employment discrimination litigation.

What is the ethical issue in settlement negotiations?

An important ethical issue that can arise during settlement negotiations occurs when a settlement agreement precludes an attorney from using information acquired in one case in future litigation involving other clients or otherwise restricts an attorney's ability to practice law. Given that cases are more likely to be settled than go to trial, it is imperative that employment litigators be aware of these and other pitfalls that may occur in settlement. See generally American Bar Ass'n, Section of Litigation, Ethical Guidelines for Settlement Negotiations (2002).

What are the ABA model rules?

The ABA Model Rules, as for most other ethics standards, permit multiple representation of non-adverse clients, provided that there is suitable informed consent in advance. The ABA Model Rules further require that the lawyer reasonably believe that multiple representation will not adversely affect the lawyer's ability to adequately represent each client. The issues that typically arise in multiple representation situations are: (1) the potential existence of conflicts in the joint representation, how to minimize them, and obtain informed consent; (2) the nature of informed consent needed; (3) issues arising from the joint settlement of plaintiffs' claims; and (4) the attorney's obligations if conflicts arise subsequent to obtaining informed consent to the multiple representation. The analogous ethical conflicts that may arise in employment discrimination class actions are not discussed here, but have been recently summarized by Mersol. See G.V. Mersol, "Ethical Issues in Class Action Employment Litigation," 20 Labor Lawyer 55 (2004).