percentage of people who go to a disability hearing with no attorney

by Telly Bode 9 min read

The disability determination process is complex. Claimants without professional representation appear to be far less likely to receive the benefits to which they are entitled. For example, in 2000, 64% of claimants represented by an attorney, but only 40% of those without one, were awarded benefits at the hearing level.”

At this level (known as the “Hearing Level”), the odds of success go up significantly. Nationally, about 47 percent of all cases at the Hearing Level are won by claimants. Bear in mind, this percentage is for ALL claimants whether or not they were represented by a lawyer at the Hearing Level.Feb 18, 2020

Full Answer

Can I win a Social Security disability hearing without an attorney?

Yes, and in fact statistics on disability hearing decisions in recent years have indicated that approximately forty percent of those claimants who go to their social security hearings by themselves will be approved for disability benefits. However, claimants who go to disability hearings with representation provided by a disability lawyer or a non-attorney disability …

How many Social Security disability hearings are won?

 · Fewer people still decide to continue pursuing disability benefits after an ALJ hearing and with varying success. Statistics indicate that the Appeals Council approves only 13 percent of cases reviewed, while those who file lawsuits in federal district court may have up to a 40 percent chance of prevailing.

What are the chances of getting disability benefits with a lawyer?

More Social Security Disability and SSI claims with representation are won at the administrative law judge hearing; moreover statistics suggest that an average of sixty percent of the disability claims with representatives are won, and that some representatives win anywhere from seventy to ninety percent of their disability hearings.

What are the chances of getting approved for disability benefits after a hearing?

 · I have heard that about half of all claimants without an attorney do not show up for their ALJ hearings. I’m not sure why this is, but if you have a hearing, be sure to attend! If you need help preparing for a hearing, give us a call. (501) 247-1830. Best wishes! Deborah

What are the odds of winning a disability hearing?

Your odds of winning at a disability hearing before a judge are about 50%. If you have a lawyer with you, however, your odds increase to 62%, making your claim statistically more likely to be approved than be rejected.

What are the odds of winning a SSDI appeal?

Unfortunately, your odds are even lower for getting your benefits approved on the first appeal—about 12%. If you move on to the next level of appeal, which involves a hearing before an administrative law judge (ALJ), your chances for approval increase significantly—more than 55%.

What percentage of disability claims are denied?

According to the Social Security Administration (SSA), the average acceptance rate of initial applications is 22 percent, and approximately 63 percent of SSDI applications are denied. Understanding why these applications are not approved may help you be successful if you need to apply for benefits.

How can I increase my chances of getting disability?

Tips to Improve Your Chances of Getting Disability BenefitsFile Your Claim as Soon as Possible. ... Make an Appeal within 60 Days. ... Provide Full Details of Medical Treatment. ... Provide Proof of Recent Treatment. ... Report your Symptoms Accurately. ... Provide Medical Evidence. ... Provide Details of your Work History.More items...•

What is the hardest state to get disability?

OklahomaOklahoma is the hardest state to get for Social Security disability. This state has an SSDI approval rate of only 33.4% in 2020 and also had the worst approval rate in 2019 with 34.6% of SSDI applications approved. Alaska had the second-worst approval rate, with 35.3% of applications approved in 2020 and 36.2% in 2019.

What happens if you get denied disability twice?

Many applicants who are applying for SSDI are initially denied benefits. If this happens to you, you are able to file an appeal. if your claim is then denied a second time, you can request a hearing and continue the application process.

What conditions automatically qualify you for SSDI?

What Conditions Automatically Qualify You for Disability?Musculoskeletal disorders (e.g., bone, joint injuries, skeletal spine injuries)Special senses and speech (e.g., visual disorders, blindness)Respiratory disorders (e.g., chronic bronchitis, emphysema, asthma)More items...

How do you survive while waiting for disability approval?

While you wait for disability benefits to be approved, consider seeking assistance through other local, state, and federal support programs. These may include: Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP) Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)

Do most disability claims get denied the first time?

No, the Social Security Administration (SSA) does not deny everyone the first time they apply. However, it does initially deny nearly two-thirds of all Social Security disability applications.

Is it hard to get disability for depression and anxiety?

It can be difficult to bring a claim for disability benefits on the basis of anxiety or depression because the evidence used to support the diagnosis is based on subjective criteria. Objective measures, like an X-ray or a blood test, cannot tell your doctor what you are thinking or feeling in your day-to-day life.

What should you not say when applying for Social Security disability?

Saying You Can Work – Do not say that you are able to work, or that the only reason you are not working is because no will hire you. If you are capable of working, you will not qualify for disability benefits. 2. Exaggerating Your Symptoms – You should not exaggerate your symptoms.

Why is Social Security disability so hard?

Clients often ask me why it is so hard for them to get Social Security benefits or SSI based on disability. The simple answer is that the system is strapped for cash. Since 2003, there has been a 29% increase in Americans with little or no work experience getting disability payments.

Which state has the lowest hearing approval rate?

For example, Hawaii and Utah have the highest approval rates at ALJ hearings, while Alaska and Kansas have – by far – the lowest hearing approval rates. Many factors go into the success of a disability appeal.

What percentage of Social Security disability claims were approved in 2016?

In 2016, about 35.4 percent of all Social Security disability benefits claims were approved at the initial application stage, also called the initial adjudicative stage. This means that just about 65 percent of applicants did not receive awards right out of the gate.

How many appeals were there in 2016?

At the end of 2016, there were 578,780 final approvals and 575,381 final denials after exhausting all appeals. Even with four different levels of appeals, just over 50 percent of applicants ended up with benefits. The average percentage of approvals can also vary widely from state to state, especially at each stage of appeals. For example, Hawaii and Utah have the highest approval rates at ALJ hearings, while Alaska and Kansas have – by far – the lowest hearing approval rates. Many factors go into the success of a disability appeal.

Why is disability denied?

There are many reasons for the disapproval of disability claims, such as insufficient information or supporting documents with your application, or that the Social Security Administration (SSA) believes your disability is not one that qualifies for benefits.

What are the different levels of appeals?

A lawyer can help you with the four different levels of appeals, which include: Filing a Request for Reconsideration. Requesting a hearing in front of an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) Request a review by the Appeals Council. Filing a lawsuit in federal court.

How can disability attorneys win such a high percentage of the cases they handle?

How can disability attorneys win such a high percentage of the cases they handle? Simply because it is easier for your representative, who knows the inner workings of the Social Security Disability process, to present the facts of your disability claim in a manner that is most favorable to your winning Social Security Disability or SSI disability benefits.

What is disability hearing?

The disability hearings level is the only time you will meet and be able to speak in person to the individual who is going to adjudicate, i .e. make a decision on your disability claim . This can make quite a difference in the process and because of this you will cease to be simply "a file".

What is the second level of disability appeal?

The second level of the Social Security Disability appeals process is a hearing before an administrative law judge. Statistically, most disability claims for either Social Security Disability or SSI are won at the at the disability hearing level.

How many disability claims are won by a judge?

More Social Security Disability and SSI claims with representation are won at the administrative law judge hearing; moreover statistics suggest that an average of sixty percent of the disability claims with representatives are won, and that some representatives win anywhere from seventy to ninety percent of their disability hearings.

Who makes the decision on Social Security Disability?

Additionally, this person (the administrative law judge) has the power to be more lenient in their interpretation of Social Security Disability rules and guidelines while making a disability decision than the previous initial claim or reconsideration appeal levels (decided by a disability examiner at a state agency usually known as DDS). About half of all the disability claims that reach an administrative law judge hearing are an allowance, meaning they are approved.

Do you have to have a representative to win a disability claim?

The next question that may come to mind is �Do you have to have a representative to win your disability claim?�. The simple answer to the question is no you do not have representative. However, if you want to win your disability claim it may be wise to hire a representative.

What happens if you don't have an attorney?

If the judge decides to allow you to proceed without an attorney, he or she will have you sign a “waiver of the right to representation.”

What happens if you tell the judge you changed your mind?

If you tell the judge that you have changed your mind, he or she will usually postpone the hearing so you have time to find a lawyer. In this case, you will be asked to sign an “acknowledgement of postponement in order to obtain representation.”

Why are disability hearings higher than initial hearings?

There are several reasons why the chances of getting approved for disability benefits after a hearing are higher than at the initial application level. For one thing, it can be a while before the hearing takes place. During that time, many applicants' medical conditions get worse, making their cases stronger. (For example, multiple sclerosis and congestive heart failure, diseases which tend to get worse over time, have hearing approval rates of 80% and 78% respectively; see more about our survey results on disability approval rates for common medical conditions.)

How many times more likely are you to be approved for disability?

According to a government report, disability applicants were 1.6 times more likely to be approved for benefits than other applicants when a medical expert testified at the hearing. Because these medical professionals are there to give expert, impartial opinions, judges tend to value their testimony when making their decisions.

Do readers who didn't get a lawyer win?

Meanwhile, readers who didn't get a lawyer's help were only slightly more likely to win benefits at the hearing stage than at the initial application.

Is it hard to get disability?

Our survey results supported what many people suspect—that it's difficult to get Social Security disability benefits. But it may surprise some people to see what a big difference it makes when applicants persist after an initial denial and follow through with the process.

Can you appeal a denied SSDI claim?

The others were denied either because they didn't meet the work history and/or financial requirements (referred to as " technical denials ") or because they didn't qualify medically for SSDI or SSI. But if you're denied for medical reasons, you can appeal by requesting a hearing in front of a judge (after first going through a reconsideration review ).

How many times more likely are disability claimants to get an approval than those who did not?

Government statistics are even stronger; a government study found that disability claimants who brought a representative to their hearing were almost three times as likely to receive an approval as those who did not.

What do disability lawyers do?

Disability lawyers know the details of Social Security's regulations and procedures, they help applicants prepare for hearings, and they assist in getting the proper medical evidence to Social Security, three factors that help them win cases.

How many disability cases are approved?

While only 37% of all initial applications for disability are approved, about 45% of cases heard by administrative law judges (ALJs) are approved (based on national averages for 2019/2020).

What age can you get disability benefits?

For example, if someone goes from age 49 to age 50 while waiting for a hearing, they will be bumped up into a category that allows disability benefits more easily. The same is true for ages 55, 60, and 65. (Learn more about medical-vocational allowances .)

Why is disability stronger?

There are several reasons. Sometimes, it is simply because some medical conditions will get worse over time, so that by the time a hearing is held ( which can be up to two years following the filing of the disability application), a disability claim is simply stronger.

Can you age into an allowance before a hearing?

Other times, the passage of time before a hearing causes a disability applicant to "age into an allowance.". For physical disabilities, the medical-vocational rules for considering whether someone is disabled offer a greater chance of disability approval for those over 50. For example, if someone goes from age 49 to age 50 while waiting ...

What are the odds of winning a disability hearing?

Your odds of winning at a disability hearing before a judge are about 50%. If you have a lawyer with you, however, your odds increase to 62%, making your claim statistically more likely to be approved than be rejected.

How many chances of being approved for Social Security?

Statistically speaking, according to the Social Security Resource Center, you only have a 30% chance of being approved after your initial application is submitted. When you submit an appeal, that number decreases even further to 15% approved for reconsideration.

Why is disability compensation important?

Disability compensation is essential if your disability keeps you from working and making ends meet. Unfortunately, the Social Security Disability system is one of the most overworked systems in the country, so getting the compensation you need may be difficult. In fact, most people are denied their initial claim and forced to appeal at a hearing.

What happens if a DDS approves a request?

Any request that’s approved by the DDS is placed under extreme scrutiny. The quality control unit has to analyze every approved request. If the approval is deemed to be faulty, it will be sent back as a return, which is considered a black mark on the supervisor’s records. Quality control can deem a disapproved case approved, but the reverse is far more common. Because of this, supervisors often reverse approvals before cases even reach quality control. Cases that are denied initially are not put under the same scrutiny. Judges at hearings, on the other hand, aren’t subject to this at all and can act objectively.

What is disability based on?

Disability cases are based almost entirely on medical evidence. A lawyer by your side will be able to get the necessary evidence, such as medical records, as well as collect witnesses who can support your claims as extra ammunition for your case.

Can a disapproved case be approved?

Quality control can deem a disapproved case approved, but the reverse is far more common. Because of this, supervisors often reverse approvals before cases even reach quality control. Cases that are denied initially are not put under the same scrutiny.

What is a disability attorney?

The goal of the disability attorney or representative is simple: get your claim approved. Prior to the Hearing, the attorney or representative will develop a theory of disability, which is an argument presented to the judge in writing prior to the Hearing and in person at the Hearing. Your attorney or representative ensures the facts of your case are brought out fully so the judge can make an informed decision. He or she is your advocate and ensures the Hearing is moving in a direction that supports your case.

What is the purpose of a disability hearing?

Remember, the purpose of the Hearing is to determine whether or not you meet Social Security’s definition of being disabled. The primary tool that Social Security uses to determine if someone meets their definition of being disabled is the 5-step sequential evaluation process. So the entire Hearing is basically an opportunity for the disability judge to review the facts of your case utilizing this sequential evaluation. But the judge does not do this alone; rather, he or she can enlist the assistance of expert witnesses. And, of course, the judge will be interested in obtaining testimony from you and listening to your representative’s theory of disability.

What is a theory of disability?

Prior to the Hearing, the attorney or representative will develop a theory of disability, which is an argument presented to the judge in writing prior to the Hearing and in person at the Hearing. Your attorney or representative ensures the facts of your case are brought out fully so the judge can make an informed decision.

What is the purpose of a representative's preparation for a hearing?

Your representative will fully prepare you for the Hearing to ensure you emphasize important points and de-emphasize (or avoid) points that can hurt your claim. Obviously being honest in your answers is critical (and you will be under oath).

What percentage of hearings include third party witnesses?

Witness (es). We estimate that only 5% of Hearings include participation of a third-party witness, such as a neighbor, colleague, family member, etc. The reason is simple: their observations of your symptoms, while they may be interesting, do not matter.

Can a judge hear testimony during a hearing?

Judges can also not solicit or consider witness testimony during the Hearing. It is not common to bring your own doctor to your Hearing because the doctor’s opinion is already (or should be) included in your medical evidence, which the judge has access to.

Can a judge enlist expert witnesses?

But the judge does not do this alone; rather, he or she can enlist the assistance of expert witnesses. And, of course, the judge will be interested in obtaining testimony from you and listening to your representative’s theory of disability.

How many dB is considered disabled?

With that said, most places consider hearing loss to be disabled around the 70 dB threshold. Educational institutions further tend to categorize any level of hearing loss as disabled if it's determined that it impedes the learning process.

Can you qualify for disability tax credit in Canada?

In Canada, for instance, qualification for the disability tax credit requires that an individual is unable to understand spoken conversation in a private setting at least 90% of the time. There are also various qualifications for provincial disability benefits.

Is hearing loss considered impairment?

Under this framework, any hearing loss over 40 dB is considered an impairment. Severe and Profound hearing loss both fall under the umbrella of deafness.