nixon's attorney general who went to jail

Who was the Attorney General under Nixon?

 · WASHINGTON -- Former Attorney General John Mitchell, jailed for his role in President Nixon's Watergate scandal, died late Wednesday of a heart attack. He was 75. Mitchell died at 6:27 p.m. EST at...

How long was Richard Nixon in prison for Watergate?

 · President Nixon’s Former Attorney General “John Mitchell” Is Sentenced (1975) On this day in 1975, John Mitchell, the former Attorney General for President Nixon, was sentenced to prison for his involvement in the Watergate scandal. Mitchell was found guilty on several counts, including conspiracy, obstruction of justice, and last but not least, perjury.

What law firm did Richard Nixon work with?

John Mitchell, in full John Newton Mitchell, (born Sept. 15, 1913, Detroit, Mich., U.S.—died Nov. 9, 1988, Washington, D.C.), U.S. attorney general during the Nixon administration who served 19 months in prison (1977–79) for his participation in the Watergate Scandal. Mitchell played semiprofessional hockey while working his way through Fordham University (New York City) …

Can Nixon be prosecuted for the Nixon coverup?

 · John N. Mitchell, President Nixon's Attorney General who was jailed for his role in the Watergate scandals, died this evening at George Washington University Hospital after suffering a heart attack...

What did Martha Mitchell have to do with Watergate?

Martha Elizabeth Beall Mitchell (September 2, 1918 – May 31, 1976) was the wife of John N. Mitchell, United States Attorney General under President Richard Nixon. She became a controversial figure with her outspoken comments about the government at the time of the Watergate scandal.

Is Martha Mitchell alive?

May 31, 1976Martha Mitchell / Date of death

What was Archibald Cox role in Watergate?

(May 17, 1912 – May 29, 2004) was an American lawyer and law professor who served as U.S. Solicitor General under President John F. Kennedy and as a special prosecutor during the Watergate scandal. During his career, he was a pioneering expert on labor law and was also an authority on constitutional law.

Why did Elliot Richardson resign?

Richardson had promised Congress he would not interfere with the Special Prosecutor, and, rather than disobey the President or break his promise, he resigned. President Nixon subsequently ordered Richardson's second-in-command, Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus, to carry out the order.

Did Richard Nixon get a presidential funeral?

April 27, 1994Richard Nixon / Date of burial

Who was Deep Throat in the Watergate?

Felt said, "I'm the guy they used to call Deep Throat." After the Vanity Fair story broke, Benjamin C. Bradlee on June 1, 2005, the editor of the Washington Post during Watergate, confirmed that Felt was Deep Throat.

How was John Mitchell indicted?

Mitchell and Nixon Finance Committee Chairman Maurice H. Stans were indicted in May 1973 on federal charges of obstructing an investigation of Vesco after he made a $200,000 contribution to the Nixon campaign. In April 1974, both men were acquitted in a New York federal district court.

What did Carl Bernstein do?

Carl Milton Bernstein (/ˈbɜːrnstiːn/ BURN-steen; born February 14, 1944) is an American investigative journalist and author. Washington, D.C., U.S. While a young reporter for The Washington Post in 1972, Bernstein was teamed up with Bob Woodward; the two did much of the original news reporting on the Watergate scandal.

Who revealed the Nixon tapes?

Alexander ButterfieldBornAlexander Porter Butterfield April 6, 1926 Pensacola, FloridaAlma materUniversity of Maryland, College Park (BS) George Washington University (MS) University of California, San Diego (MA)AwardsDistinguished Flying CrossMilitary service13 more rows

Is Elliot Richardson still alive?

December 31, 1999Elliot Richardson / Date of death

What happened to vice president Agnew?

After months of maintaining his innocence, Agnew pleaded no contest to a single felony charge of tax evasion and resigned from office. Nixon replaced him with House Republican leader Gerald Ford. Agnew spent the remainder of his life quietly, rarely making public appearances.

What vice president Takes Nixon's place as president after Nixon resigns?

Ford was confirmed by overwhelming majorities in both houses of Congress, and he took office as vice president in December 1973.

Who was the first attorney general to go to jail?

Mitchell, who once said all he ever wanted out of life was to be a 'fat and prosperous Wall Street lawyer,' became the first attorney general ever to serve a prison sentence -- for Watergate crimes he said he never committed. Advertisement.

Who was the financier in the Nixon case?

The indictment charged that they had conspired to obstruct justice in an investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission into the mutual funds dealings of fugitive financier Robert Vesco in return for a secret $200,000 donation to Nixon's re-election campaign fund. The grand jury acquitted the two of all charges a year later.

What was Mitchell's charge?

In 1973, he and former Commerce Secretary Maurice Stans were indicted by a federal grand jury in New York on charges of perjury and conspiracy to obstruct justice.

What prevented the medics treating Mitchell from letting the hospital know they were on the way?

A Washington television station reported Wednesday night that a breakdown in radio communications prevented the medics treating Mitchell from letting the hospital know they were on the way.

What did Mitchell say to reporters during Nixon's first term?

Mitchell's famous watchword to reporters in the early days of Nixon's first term was, 'Watch what we do, not what we say.'.

How many people were in jail for Watergate?

During the next two years, the scandal exploded with repeated revelations from congressional and legal investigations. In the end, 25 people including Mitchell were jailed for Watergate crimes; Nixon resigned in disgrace Aug. 9, 1974, and was pardoned a month later by President Gerald Ford. Mitchell spent the years after his release ...

How did John Mitchell die?

WASHINGTON -- Former Attorney General John Mitchell, jailed for his role in President Nixon's Watergate scandal, died late Wednesday of a heart attack. He was 75.

Why did Nixon cover up the scandal?

The cover up was done to protect President Nixon’s involvement.

How many government officials were charged with Watergate?

A total of 69 government officials were charged for their participation in the Watergate scandal. As for his part, John Mitchell knew about the wire taps and other activities; he was there from the start and later he and John Dean helped Nixon mastermind the plan to break into the DNC headquarters. The overarching interest in the Democratic Headquarters was not to steal money, but to spy on opponents. Dean, Mitchell, and others were after information. They agreed to the bugging of offices, photographing of documents.

When did Mitchell become Attorney General?

Appointed attorney general, Mitchell took office in January 1969 and remained there until March 1972, when he resigned to head Nixon’s reelection committee. During his tenure at the Justice Department, Mitchell became controversial for his backing of two of President Nixon’s nominees to the Supreme Court who were rejected as unqualified by ...

Who was John Mitchell?

John Mitchell, in full John Newton Mitchell, (born Sept. 15, 1913, Detroit, Mich., U.S.—died Nov. 9, 1988, Washington, D.C.), U.S. attorney general during the Nixon administration who served 19 months in prison (1977–79) for his participation in the Watergate Scandal.

What was Mitchell's career?

It was for his expertise in state and municipal bonds that Mitchell achieved fame while an attorney with a prominent New York law firm. He became acquainted with Richard M. Nixon early in 1967, when their respective law firms merged.

Why did Mitchell resign?

On July 1, Mr. Mitchell resigned from the re-election committee, citing the need to choose between his family and politics. He himself later acknowledged that his fear of a Nixon defeat led him to withhold information about the payment of secret campaign funds to the Watergate burglars.

What did Mitchell say about the secret funds?

Mitchell that it would report that he controlled the secret funds that had been paid Mr. Liddy before Watergate. It said he replied, ''Jeeeesus!'' and then warned that its publisher would be ''caught in a big fat wringer if that's published.''.

How old was Mitchell when he was imprisoned?

He was 75 years old. Mr. Mitchell, the nation's only Attorney General to be imprisoned, was the last of 25 Watergate defendants to go to prison, serving 19 months for conspiracy, obstruction of justice and lying under oath. He left prison in 1979 and was disbarred. The scandal forced President Nixon to resign in 1974.

How did John Mitchell die?

Mitchell, President Nixon's Attorney General who was jailed for his role in the Watergate scandals, died this evening at George Washington University Hospital after suffering a heart attack on a sidewalk in Georgetown. He was 75 years old.

What did Martha Mitchell say to her husband?

In one of the earliest of Martha Mitchell's famous interviews, in 1969, she said: ''As my husband has said many times some of the liberals in this country, he'd like to take them and change them for Russian Communists.'' .

Why did Mitchell go to jail?

Cool and tough to the end, he saw his marriage and his career destroyed, and went to prison for conspiracy, obstruction of justice and perjury.

What law school did John Mitchell go to?

After graduation from Jamaica High School and Fordham University Law School , Mr. Mitchell, in 1938, joined the firm of Caldwell & Raymond, which specialized in the highly political area of municipal and state bond financing.

How many witnesses did the Nixon trial have?

1. Prosecutors at the trial played two dozen of Nixon's White House tapes and presented testimony from about 30 witnesses. Most of the defendants offered little defense except their own testimony from the witness stand.

What did Ehrlichman hope to do?

Lowe said that Ehrlichman hoped to work for the Pueblos and "perform his own penance" while his con viction is on appeal.

What is Sirica and Ehrlichman's new sentence?

Sirica and Ehrlichman's new sentence is to run concurrently with the earlier one, which is also on appeal.

What was the theme of Nixon's first term?

These three, who were chiefly responsible for the "law-and-order" theme of Nixon's first term in office, were convicted by a federal jury Jan. 1 of conspiring to obstruct justice, paying nearly half a million dollars in "hush money" to the Watergate burglars, and lying to investigators. Advertisement.

What were the big 3 sentenced to?

Nixon’s ‘Big 3’ Sentenced: Three major figures in the Watergate scandal were sentenced for conspiracy and obstruction of justice in 1975. Watergate complex. (Originally published by the Daily News on Feb. 22, 1975. This story was written by Jeffrey Antevil.)

Who were the three men sentenced to prison for Watergate?

21 (News Bureau) — The three men who were the most powerful figures in the federal government under President Nixon — John N. Mitchell, H.R. Haldeman and John D. Ehrlichman — were sentenced today to at least 2 ½ years in prison for their role in the Watergate coverup, ...

Did Mitchell show emotion in the trial?

None of the defendants showed any emotion as Sirica imposed the sentences. But Mitchell appeared pale as he returned to his seat; and the usually talkative Ehrlichman told reporters outside the courtroom, "I just don't have anything to say."

Why did Nixon not give Dean immunity?

When Nixon learned that Dean had begun cooperating with federal prosecutors, Nixon pressed Attorney General Richard Kleindienst not to give Dean immunity from prosecution by telling Kleindienst that Dean was lying to the Justice Department regarding his conversations with the president. On April 17, 1973 Nixon informed Assistant Attorney General Henry Petersen (who was overseeing the Watergate investigation) that he did not want any member of the White House being granted immunity from prosecution. Petersen informed Nixon that this could cause problems for the prosecution of the case, but Nixon announced publicly his position that evening. It was alleged that Nixon's motivation in preventing Dean from getting immunity was to prevent him from testifying against key Nixon aides and Nixon himself.

What happened to Dean at Watergate?

Howard Hunt, and revealed the existence of Nixon's enemies list. Archibald Cox, Watergate Special Prosecutor, was interested in meeting with Dean and planned to do so a few days later, but Cox was fired by Nixon the very next day; it was not until a month later that Cox was replaced by Leon Jaworski. On August 2, 1974, Sirica handed down a sentence to Dean of one-to-four years in a minimum-security prison. However, when Dean surrendered as scheduled on September 3, he was diverted to the custody of U.S. Marshals and kept instead at Fort Hola bird (near Baltimore, Maryland) in a special " safe house " primarily used for witnesses against the Mafia. He spent his days at the offices of Jaworski, the Watergate Special Prosecutor, and testifying in the trial of Watergate conspirators Mitchell, Haldeman, Ehrlichman, Robert Mardian, and Kenneth Parkinson, which concluded in December. All except Parkinson were convicted, largely based upon Dean's evidence. Dean's lawyer moved to have his sentence reduced and on January 8, Judge Sirica granted the motion, adjusting Dean's sentence to time served, which wound up being four months. With his plea to felony offenses, Dean was disbarred as a lawyer in Virginia and the District of Columbia.

What did Dean do after the Watergate hearings?

Shortly after the Watergate hearings, Dean wrote about his experiences in a series of books and toured the United States to lecture. He later became a commentator on contemporary politics, a book author, and a columnist for FindLaw's Writ .

Why did Dean appear before the Watergate grand jury?

Dean also appeared before the Watergate grand jury, where he took the Fifth Amendment numerous times to avoid incriminating himself, and in order to save his testimony for the Senate Watergate hearings.

What is John Dean known for?

Colgate University. College of Wooster ( B.A.) Georgetown University ( J.D.) John Wesley Dean III (born October 14, 1938) is a former attorney who served as White House Counsel for United States President Richard Nixon from July 1970 until April 1973. Dean is known for his role in the cover-up of the Watergate scandal ...

When did Nixon ask Dean to report on Watergate?

On March 22, 1973 , Nixon requested that Dean put together a report with everything he knew about the Watergate matter and even invited him to take a retreat to Camp David to do so. Dean went to Camp David and performed some work on a report, but since he was one of the cover-up's chief participants, the task placed him in the difficult position of relating his own involvement as well as that of others; he correctly concluded he was being fitted for the role of scapegoat by higher-ups. Dean did not complete the report.

What law firm did Dean join?

After graduation, Dean joined Welch & Morgan, a law firm in Washington, D.C., where he was soon accused of conflict of interest violations and fired: he was alleged to have started negotiating his own private deal for a TV station broadcast license, after his firm had assigned him to complete the same task for a client.

Who was the lawyer that helped Nixon run for governor?

Mr. Ehrlichman specialized in zoning and land-use law and made many acquaintances in politics. Mr. Haldeman recruited him to help out in Nixon's 1960 campaign for the Presidency and again for Nixon's unsuccessful run for governor of California in 1962. Mr. Ehrlichman went back to practicing law in Seattle, then became a strategist in Nixon's 1968 ...

Who was the president of the Nixon administration?

From the start of the Nixon Presidency in 1969, John Daniel Ehrlichman was a central figure, first as domestic policy chieftain in the White House and later as a participant in the Watergate cover-up. When five men were caught during a burglary at the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee in Washington's Watergate complex on June 17, ...

When did Nixon get pardoned?

By the time Mr. Ehrlichman entered prison in the fall of 1976, deciding not to wait until his appeals were exhausted, Nixon had been pardoned by President Gerald R. Ford and was trying to rehabilitate his reputation for history. Mr. Ehrlichman had already undergone a major life change after his conviction.

Who was involved in Watergate?

Dozens of Nixon aides were implicated in Watergate and related crimes, some for relatively peripheral roles. The most important case involved Mr. Ehrlichman and three other high-ranking officials: former Attorney General John N. Mitchell, who died in 1988; Nixon's chief of staff, H. R. Haldeman, who died in 1993, and Robert C.

Who ordered the Watergate unit to be disbanded?

Dismayed by the excesses of the plumbers, Mr. Ehrlichman eventually ordered the unit disbanded. But by then, the Watergate scandal had taken on a life of its own. Though later accounts suggested that Mr. Ehrlichman favored an admission of wrongdoing before it was too late, he became caught up in the all-out effort to cover up.

Who was the Nixon Aide who died?

John D. Ehrlichman, Nixon Aide Jailed for Watergate, Dies at 73. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. John D. Ehrlichman, who served as President Richard M. Nixon's pugnacious defender and domestic policy chief and went to prison for his role in the Watergate scandals, died on Sunday at his home in Atlanta.

How long was Ehrlichman sentenced?

Mr. Ehrlichman's sentence was made concurrent with a term of 20 months to five years imposed on him for his role in the September 1971 break-in at the office of Dr. Lewis Fielding in Beverly Hills, Calif.

Who was the attorney general of Arizona during the Nixon administration?

Kleindienst served as attorney general (President Nixon) from Feb. 15, 1972 to May 25, 1973. He was born in Winslow, AZ (Aug. 5, 1923) and attended Harvard University. He served in the Army from 1943 to 1946. Kleindienst served in the Arizona House of Representatives from 1953 to 1954. He was in private practice before becoming Deputy AG in 1969. He resigned in the midst of the Watergate scandal, the same day (April 30, 1973) that John Dean was fired and H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman quit. He was convicted of a misdemeanor for perjury during his testimony in the Senate during his confirmation hearings. Died Feb. 3, 2000.

Who was the attorney general of the United States during WWII?

Levi served as attorney general (President Bush) from Jan. 14, 1975 to Jan. 20, 1977. He was born in Chicago, IL (May 9, 1942) and attended the University of Chicago and Yale University. During WWII, he served in the DOJ Anti-Trust Division. Before being named AG, he was served in various leadership roles at the the Univeristy of Chicago, being named president in 1968. He was also a member of the White House Task Force on Education, 1966 to 1967. Died March 7, 2000.

What is the job of the Attorney General?

The US Attorney General (AG) is the head of the US Department of Justice and is the chief law enforcement officer of the US government. These are the Attorney Generals from 1960 to 1980.

Who was the attorney general of Georgia?

Bell served as attorney general (President Carter) from Jan. 26, 1977 to Aug. 16, 1979. He was born in Americus, GA (Oct. 31, 1918) and attended Georgia Southwestern College and Mercer Univerity Law School. He was a major in the US Army in WWII. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy appointed Bell to the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Bell led the effort to pass the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act in 1978. He served on President George H.W. Bush's Commission on Federal Ethics Law Reform and was counsel to President Bush during the Iran-Contra affair.

Who was Richardson in the military?

Richardson served as attorney general (President Nixon) from May 25, 1973 to Oct. 20, 1973. He was born in Boston, MA (July 20, 1920) and attended Harvard University. He served in the Army from 1942 to 1945. He was Assistant Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare for Legislation 1957 to 1959.