legal term for what is being said to attorney by the client

counsel - Legal advice; a term used to refer to lawyers in a case. counterclaim - A claim that a defendant makes against a plaintiff. Counterclaims can often be brought within the same proceedings as the plaintiff’s claims.

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When does a client communicate with a lawyer?

Attorneys Client Relations Law and Legal Definition. One of the most important aspects of the attorney-client relationship is the mutual exchange of information. It is important for the attorney to keep the client fully informed about their rights and obligations in retaining the attorney's services and progress and developments in the client's ...

What is an attorney-at-law?

The attorney-client privilege is a rule that preserves the confidentiality of communications between lawyers and clients. Under that rule, attorneys may not divulge their clients' secrets, nor may others force them to. The purpose of the privilege is to encourage clients to openly share information with their lawyers and to let lawyers provide effective representation.

When does the attorney client privilege apply to a lawyer?

Legal advice; a term also used to refer to the lawyers in a case. Count . An allegation in an indictment or information, charging a defendant with a crime. An indictment or information may contain allegations that the defendant committed more than one crime. Each allegation is referred to as a count. Court

What does a lawyer do?

Attorney-in-Fact - A private person (who is not necessarily a lawyer) authorized by another to act in his/her place, either for some particular purpose, as to do a specified act; or for the transaction of business in general, not of legal character. This authority is conferred by an instrument in writing, called a letter of attorney, or more commonly a power of attorney.

What is considered privileged communication?

privileged communication, in law, communication between persons who have a special duty of fidelity and secrecy toward each other. Communications between attorney and client are privileged and do not have to be disclosed to the court.

What communication is protected by attorney-client privilege?

Virtually all types of communications or exchanges between a client and attorney may be covered by the attorney-client privilege, including oral communications and documentary communications like emails, letters, or even text messages. The communication must be confidential.

What is the difference between attorney-client privilege and confidentiality?

Attorney-client privilege protects lawyers from being compelled to disclose your information to others. ... Confidentiality rules provide that attorneys are prohibited from disclosing any information for privacy reasons, unless it is generally known to others.Jan 6, 2017

What is third party privilege?

The general rule is that, by allowing a third party to be present for a lawyer-client conversation, the defendant waives the privilege. That generally means that the prosecution can force the third party to reveal the contents of the conversation.

What should you not say to a lawyer?

9 Taboo Sayings You Should Never Tell Your LawyerI forgot I had an appointment. ... I didn't bring the documents related to my case. ... I have already done some of the work for you. ... My case will be easy money for you. ... I have already spoken with 5 other lawyers. ... Other lawyers don't have my best interests at heart.More items...•Mar 17, 2021

When can lawyers breach confidentiality?

When can a solicitor breach confidentiality? A solicitor cannot be under a duty of confidentiality if the client is trying to use them or the firm to commit fraud or other crimes. A client cannot make a solicitor the confidant of a crime and expect them to close up their lips upon any secret they dare to disclose.Jan 7, 2021

Do lawyers have client confidentiality?

The attorney-client privilege is a rule that preserves the confidentiality of communications between lawyers and clients. Under that rule, attorneys may not divulge their clients' secrets, nor may others force them to.

Which of the following may not be protected under the attorney-client privilege?

Which of the following may not be protected under the attorney-client privilege? A client who orally confesses to a crime. Correct!

What is the term for protected statements between an attorney and client quizlet?

Attorney-Client Privilege. A confidential communication between a client and an attorney for the purpose of seeking legal advice or representation is privileged.

Can a third party violate attorney-client privilege?

Third Parties Who Assist in Understanding and Interpreting Complex Principles. Courts have long recognized that few lawyers can practice without the assistance of messengers, clerks and secretaries who are not themselves attorneys, and thus these third parties will not break privilege.

Should a lawyer communicate with another party whom the lawyer knows is represented by counsel?

California Rule of Professional Conduct 2-100(A) prohibits a lawyer from communicating about a matter with a party known to be represented by a lawyer without the prior consent of that lawyer.Sep 26, 2016

Who is the holder of the attorney-client privilege?

The client is the holder of the privilege. This means that the attorney must receive the client's permission and consent to openly share the information. Also, the courts cannot force the attorney to testify in court about confidential client information.May 3, 2018

What does it mean to disbar a lawyer?

Disbarment is the disciplinary withdrawal of an attorney's privilege to practice law by sanctioning the attorney's license to practice law. It is the most severe sanction for attorney misconduct.

What does privileged mean in legal terms?

A privilege is a legal rule that protects communications within certain relationships from compelled disclosure in a court proceeding. ... Courts will interpret exceptions very narrowly and allow disclosure without consent only if the situation fits squarely within one of the enumerated exceptions in each statute.

What is a privileged attorney-client communication?

Attorney-client privilege refers to a legal privilege that works to keep confidential communications between an attorney and his or her client secret. The privilege is asserted in the face of a legal demand for the communications, such as a discovery request or a demand that the lawyer testify under oath.

When can privileged communication be broken?

Some relationships that provide the protection of privileged communication include attorney-client, doctor-patient, priest-parishioner, two spouses, and (in some states) reporter-source. If harm—or the threat of harm—to people is involved, the privileged communication protection disappears.

What does malpractice mean in law?

The tort committed when a professional fails to properly execute their duty to a client. The duty of a professional to a client is generally defined as the duty to follow generally accepted professional standards.

What does debarred mean in law?

Legal Definition of debar : to bar from having or doing something specifically : to exclude from contracting with the federal government or a federal contractor was debarred from bidding — compare disbar.

What makes a document legally privileged?

Privilege is a legal right which allows persons to resist compulsory disclosure of documents and information. The fact that a document is sensitive or confidential is not a bar to disclosure, although privileged documents must be confidential.

What is the meaning of disbarment?

: to expel from the bar or the legal profession : deprive (an attorney) of a license to practice law usually for engaging in unethical or illegal practices — compare debar. Other Words from disbar. disbarment noun.

What are the 9 privileges?

Nine of those rules defined specific nonconstitutional privileges which the Federal courts must recognize (i.e., required reports, lawyer-client, psychotherapist-patient, husband-wife, communications to clergymen, political vote, trade secrets, secrets of state and other official information, and identity of informer).

What is the difference between confidentiality and attorney-client privilege?

Attorney-client privilege protects lawyers from being compelled to disclose your information to others. ... Confidentiality rules provide that attorneys are prohibited from disclosing any information for privacy reasons, unless it is generally known to others.Jan 6, 2017

What should you not say to a lawyer?

9 Taboo Sayings You Should Never Tell Your LawyerI forgot I had an appointment. ... I didn't bring the documents related to my case. ... I have already done some of the work for you. ... My case will be easy money for you. ... I have already spoken with 5 other lawyers. ... Other lawyers don't have my best interests at heart.More items...•Mar 17, 2021

What is the difference between privileged communication and confidentiality?

Confidentiality can be defined in terms of a counselor's duty not to disclose information about their client, while privileged communication in a counseling context can be defined in terms of a client's privilege not to have their counselor disclose information about them in a legal setting such as a court of law.Mar 25, 2019

When can a lawyer break confidentiality?

When can a solicitor breach confidentiality? A solicitor cannot be under a duty of confidentiality if the client is trying to use them or the firm to commit fraud or other crimes. A client cannot make a solicitor the confidant of a crime and expect them to close up their lips upon any secret they dare to disclose.Jan 7, 2021

What are the requisites of privileged communication between lawyer and client?

Communication made by the client to the attorney, or advice given by the latter to the former; 3. Communication or advice must have been made confidentially; 4. Such communication must have been made in the course of professional employment. Absent the existence of all these requisites, the privilege does not apply.

Who is the holder of the attorney-client privilege?

The client is the holder of the privilege. This means that the attorney must receive the client's permission and consent to openly share the information. Also, the courts cannot force the attorney to testify in court about confidential client information.May 3, 2018

What is privileged attorney?

The attorney-client privilege is a rule that preserves the confidentiality of communications between lawyers and clients. Under that rule, attorneys may not divulge their clients' secrets, nor may others force them to. The purpose of the privilege is to encourage clients ...

Why do lawyers have a duty of confidentiality?

The duty of confidentiality prevents lawyers from even informally discussing information related to their clients' cases with others.

Is attorney client privilege inadmissible?

If someone were to surreptitiously record the conversation, that recording would probably be inadmissible in court.

Can a client forfeit the attorney-client privilege?

No matter who hears or learns about a communication, however, the lawyer typically remains obligated not to repeat it.

Can a lawyer disclose previous acts?

If, for example, if a client tells his lawyer that he robbed a bank or lied about assets during a divorce, the lawyer probably can't disclose the information.

Can an attorney disclose client secrets?

Under that rule, attorneys may not divulge their clients' secrets, nor may others force them to. The purpose of the privilege is to encourage clients to openly share information with their lawyers and to let lawyers provide effective representation.

What is an appeal in court?

Appeal. A request made after a trial by a party that has lost on one or more issues that a higher court review the decision to determine if it was correct. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal.". One who appeals is called the "appellant;" the other party is the "appellee.".

What is an adversary proceeding?

Adversary proceeding. A lawsuit arising in or related to a bankruptcy case that begins by filing a complaint with the court, that is , a "trial" that takes place within the context of a bankruptcy case. Affidavit. A written or printed statement made under oath.

What is an acquittal?

Acquittal. A jury verdict that a criminal defendant is not guilty, or the finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction. Active judge. A judge in the full-time service of the court. Compare to senior judge.

Where did the common law originate?

The legal system that originated in England and is now in use in the United States, which relies on the articulation of legal principles in a historical succession of judicial decisions. Common law principles can be changed by legislation. Community service.

What is the AO?

Administrative Office of the United States Courts (AO) The federal agency responsible for collecting court statistics, administering the federal courts' budget, and performing many other administrative and programmatic functions, under the direction and supervision of the Judicial Conference of the United States.

What is an affidavit in court?

Affidavit. A written or printed statement made under oath. Affirmed. In the practice of the court of appeals, it means that the court of appeals has concluded that the lower court decision is correct and will stand as rendered by the lower court.

What is an amicus curiae?

Amicus curiae. Latin for "friend of the court.". It is advice formally offered to the court in a brief filed by an entity interested in, but not a party to, the case. Answer. The formal written statement by a defendant in a civil case that responds to a complaint, articulating the grounds for defense. Appeal.

What is the bar in law?

Bar – (1) Historically, the partition separating the general public from the space occupied by the judges, lawyers, and other participants in a trial. (2) More commonly, the body of lawyers within a jurisdiction.

What is a caption in a legal document?

Caption - The heading on a legal document listing the parties, the court, the case number, and related information. Case Law - Law established by previous decisions of appellate courts. Cause - A lawsuit, litigation, or action. Any question, civil or criminal, litigated or contested before a court of justice.

What is acceptance in UCC?

Acceptance – An unambiguous communication that the offer has been accepted. For contracts controlled by the UCC, contracts involving the sales of goods need not mirror the offer’s terms. For other contracts, the acceptance must mirror the offer’s terms without omitting, adding, or altering terms.

What is an adjudication?

Adjudication - Judgment rendered by the court after a determination of the issues. Ad Litem - A Latin term meaning “for the purpose of the lawsuit.”. For example, a guardian “ad litem” is a person appointed by the court to protect the interests of a minor or legally incompetent person in a lawsuit.

What is an appeal in civil court?

Appeal - An application to a higher court for review of an order of conviction or of a civil judgment against a party.

What is an appeal bond?

Appeal Bond - A sum of money posted by a person appealing a judicial decision (appellant). Appearance – (1) The formal proceeding by which a defendant submits to the jurisdiction of the court. (2) A written notification to the plaintiff by an attorney stating that s/he is representing the defendant.

What is an arrest warrant?

Arrest Warrant – An order by a judge that gives permission for a police officer to arrest a person for allegedly committing a crime. Assault - Threat to inflict injury with an apparent ability to do so. Also, any intentional display of force that would give the victim reason to fear or expect immediate bodily harm.

What is a lawyer responsible for?

Your lawyer is responsible for making decisions regarding legal procedures and legal strategies. The lawyer's tasks mainly deal with technical, legal, and tactical matters, since the client is not expected to know the ins and outs of court procedures. For example, lawyers are responsible for the following tasks:

What is the responsibility of a lawyer in a case?

You are responsible for making all the substantive decisions of your case, including: Whether to pursue a lawsuit or settle the legal matter out of court (you still may need a lawyer to represent you in out-of-court settlements) What type of plea you will be entering, i.e., guilty, not guilty, no contest, etc.

What is the importance of communication with a lawyer?

In general, your lawyer should consult with you on every major decision before they return a response to the judge. It’s always best if both you and your lawyer are in agreement on a decision.

What is the role of a lawyer?

Thus a main role of the lawyer is to arrive at a balance between the client's particular needs and the requirements and limitations imposed by the law. The lawyer is basically a mediator between the client on the one hand and the legal system on the other (including the court, judges, and opposing lawyers).

What are procedural issues?

Procedural Issues: Ensuring that the claim is filed within the deadlines known as the statute of limitations. Selecting venue (the location where the case will be heard) Filing the appropriate papers with the court. Responding to any court papers filed by the other party such as requests for documents.

What does it mean to let someone take possession of something but the ownership does not change?

It is often done to give security for money owed or to make sure that something is done as promised.

What is an unsold contract?

an arrangement under which goods can be kept by the potential buyer for a period while their resale is attempted. Unsold goods can be returned if the conditions of the contract have been kept to and the buyer pays for the goods used.

What is a memorandum of business?

The memorandum gives details of a company's name, objects (purposes) and share capital. It also sets out the limits of the shareholders' liability if the company has to be wound up. The articles set out the members' rights and the directors' powers.

What is interest in land?

an interest which starts when a previous interest finishes. When more than one person has been left an interest in land the first person to possess an interest will have to die before the next person can possess an interest in the land, and so on.

Is the language used in law changing?

The language used in law is changing. Many lawyers are now adopting a plain English style. But there are still legal phrases that baffle non-lawyers. This guide is intended to help in two ways:

What is an attorney at law?

An advocate, counsel, or official agent employed in preparing, managing and trying cases in court . Attorney-at-law is the official name for a lawyer in the United States; in England they are called solicitors. An attorney-at-law was consulted for the initial drafting of the legal document. BAIL.

What is the meaning of "action" in law?

Case, cause, suit or controversy disputed or contested before a court of justice. Also termed action at law. Action is used more often for civil lawsuits than for criminal cases. A criminal action is a proceeding initiated by the government to punish a person or entity for a crime.

What does "acquitted" mean in criminal law?

A jury may acquit a defendant charged with armed robbery by finding him or her not guilty of the charge. ACQUITTAL. In criminal law, a verdict of not guilty.

What is an affidavit used for?

In criminal cases, affidavits are often used by police officers seeking to convince courts to grant a warrant to make an arrest or a search. In civil cases, affidavits of witnesses are often used to support motions for summary judgment. ATTORNEY-AT-LAW.

What is the meaning of "in jeopardy"?

The condition of a person charged with a crime and thus in danger of conviction and punishment. The defendant was in jeopardy after he was charged with fifteen (15) counts of larceny. JUDGE. An elected or an appointed public official with the authority to hear and decide cases in a court of law.

What is an accessory in a crime?

ACCESSORY. A person who in some manner is connected with a crime, either before or after its perpetration, but who is not present at the time the crime is committed. For example, Joe gives Josh the blue-prints to a bank. Afterwards, Jane allows Josh to hide the money at her apartment. Both Jane and Joe are accessories to the robbery. ACCOMPLICE.

What is an accomplice in a crime?

One who knowingly, voluntarily, and intentionally unites with the principal offender in the commission of a crime as a principal, accessory, or aider or abettor. In a bank robbery for example, the person who helps break open the vault or the person watching the hostages would be considered an accomplice. ACCORD.

What does "legal doctrine" mean?

Doctrine: A legal doctrine is a rule or principle of law, framework, set of rules, when established by a precedent through which judgments can be determined in a given legal case.

What is a bachelors degree in law?

Bachelor of Laws: A degree granted to a person who has successfully completed graduation from a law school. This degree is abbreviated as L.L.B, and nowadays some law schools grant a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree instead of the former.

What is the acceleration clause?

Acceleration Clause: A contractual provision, which hastens the due date of payment or obligation, as a penalty for default in the payment/obligation. Access: A term used in family law and refers to the right of a spouse, which allows to spend time with children on a regular basis.

What is an appeal bond?

Appeal bond is a guaranty by the party who files the appeal to the effect that the court costs will be paid and the appeal will be filed within the statutory time limit (appeal period). Appearance: Being present before a court of law as a party to a suit, either in person or through an attorney.

What is Canon Law?

Canon Law: The laws of the church, which are based on religious beliefs and customs. These laws are not binding, as far as the judicial system is concerned. Canon law deals with the matters related to church, like funerals, baptism and church property.

What is the meaning of "jurisprudence"?

Jurisprudence: The word jurisprudence comes from the Latin word ‘juris prudentia’, which means the study of knowledge or science of law.

What is a kangaroo court?

Kangaroo Court: A term, which refers to a bogus court or sham legal proceedings that deny the basic rights of a party to a case. This term may denote an unauthorized court or an authorized one, which conducts its proceedings without taking into account the principles of law and justice.