legal help for people who cannot afford attorney fees

by Magdalena Connelly 6 min read

Here's how to find legal help if you can't afford a lawyer: Contact the city courthouse. Seek free lawyer consultations. Look to legal aid societies. Visit a law school. Contact your county or state bar association.

Full Answer

What happens if you can't afford legal assistance?

What law schools offer free legal advice?

How to get free legal consultation?

What happens if you lose a pro bono case?

What is lawhelp.org?

What is legal aid?

What to do if you don't have a lawyer?

See 4 more

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What is it called when you can't afford a lawyer?

If you cannot afford a lawyer, legal aid may be able to help you. There are legal aid offices (also called legal services) throughout the United States. Legal aid offices are not-for-profit agencies that provide free legal help to people who cannot afford to hire a lawyer.

How can I get free legal advice in NC?

Call 1-800-662-7660 or submit a request online. Legal Aid of North Carolina provides free advice and representation to low-income people in all 100 counties of North Carolina. Apply for help at your nearest Legal Aid of North Carolina office, call the HelpLine at 1-866-219-5262, or apply online.

What is a pro bono lawyer?

To qualify for free legal assistance, a person must comply with a 'means test' (a maximum monthly or no income) and have a legal problem with merit. You will be referred to an attorney by the Legal Practice Council who will assist you free of charge (pro bono).

What does free legal assistance group do?

The Free Legal Assistance Group is a human rights organisation that is committed to the protection and promotion of human rights and civil liberties. FLAG works to help excluded and vilified individuals secure legal documents pertaining to citizenship, land ownership, health, and communal development.

What are the different types of legal aid?

There are two types of legal aid: for civil and for criminal cases. All applications for legal aid for criminal cases are means tested. But some applications for legal aid for civil cases are not means tested, for example care cases and Mental Health Tribunal cases.

Does Legal Aid of NC help with child custody?

Legal Aid of North Carolina's free child custody clinics teach participants how to file a child custody action in court without the help of a lawyer. Participants receive all the necessary legal forms and can ask general questions of Legal Aid lawyers.

Where does legal aid money come from?

The Government provides money to help pay for your case. The money comes from the Community Legal Services Fund (CLS) and is administered by the Legal Aid Agency.

How do I get visitation rights in NC?

If two parents cannot agree, the non-custodial parent may file a visitation complaint with the court to request increased visitation time. In some North Carolina districts, the court requires mandatory mediation for parents before the court decides on visitation issues.

7 Great Alternatives For When You Can’t Afford An Attorney

Hire a Layer on a Contingency Basis. Even if you can’t afford an attorney, you may be able to get one on a contingency basis. Contingency means that a lawyer will ask for no fees until they win your case for you.

I Have No Money, How Can I Hire an Attorney? - HG.org

Frequently, the people who need an attorney the most are also the ones who can least afford to pay for one. Whether accused of a crime, injured in an accident, or facing the possibility of losing your children, there are many situations where the stakes are so high that you might desperately need an attorney even though you have no way to pay.

Getting Legal Help When You Can't Afford a Lawyer

For the most part, civil litigants are not entitled to free legal representation. But if you can’t afford a lawyer to represent you in court, before an administrative agency, during negotiations, or in some other matter, don't give up.

What if You Can't Afford a Lawyer? | Rocket Lawyer

It’s not exactly news that lawyers can be expensive. The average hourly rate for a lawyer in America is $284 and even attorneys that charge less can be too costly for some.

What is nonprofit legal services?

Depending what is available in your area, you may find a nonprofit (charitable) organization with lawyers or legal assistants on staff, dedicated to providing low-cost legal services to particular populations. For example, various nonprofits serve senior citizens, immigrants and refugees, disabled or mentally challenged persons, artists youth, battered women, low-income tenants, and so on. Such organizations might also coordinate getting pro bono (free) help from attorneys in private practice.

What are the federal grants for civil cases?

Federal grants fund a national network of legal service offices providing free legal help in civil cases to low-income people. Staff attorneys and experienced paralegals can help with divorce, landlord-tenant, subsidized housing, public assistance, Social Security, and unemployment cases. These lawyers may also know about non-legal resources like temporary housing, domestic violence shelters, and food banks.

What is federal grant?

Federal grants fund a national network of legal service offices providing free legal help in civil cases to low-income people. Staff attorneys and experienced paralegals can help with divorce, landlord-tenant, subsidized housing, public assistance, Social Security, and unemployment cases. These lawyers may also know about non-legal resources like temporary housing, domestic violence shelters, and food banks.

What can a courthouse facilitator do?

A courthouse facilitator can at least help you figure out where you should file your paperwork and walk you through the process of getting your paperwork to the right people within the court system.

What amendment protects criminal defendants?

By Brian Farkas, Attorney. Updated: Jul 23rd, 2020. Under the protections of the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, criminal defendants are generally entitled to legal counsel if they cannot afford a lawyer of their own.

Why are foundations understaffed?

Because such organizations often rely primarily on funding from individuals, or limited-term grants from foundations , they are typically understaffed and quite busy. You are not guaranteed help from any of them, and may need to do some calling around or waiting before one has an opening.

Does legal aid help with income?

Most legal aid offices help only people with incomes below a certain level. Some programs also consider all your assets, no matter what your income. Search the Internet or your local phone directory for “legal services” or “legal aid” in your city. Most federally funded legal services offices will not, however, ...

Public Defenders

A public defender is a lawyer who works for the benefit of the public. Their role is to uphold people who have been criminally charged or require aid with civil affairs when incapable of paying their legal representation.

Programs Supported by The Federal Government

Low-income people can get free legal representation in civil lawsuits thanks to federal funds. Separation, landlord-tenant, discounted housing, public assistance, Social Security, and unemployment disputes are among the issues that our staff attorneys and competent paralegals can help with.

Charitable Groups that Help Specific Groups

You might be able to identify a nonprofit (charitable) group with attorneys or legal assistants on staff devoted to offering low-cost legal services to specific demographics, based on what is accessible in your area.

Bar Associations and Pro Bono Programs

Lawyers’ bar organizations can be found at the state and municipal levels, and they frequently offer cheaper or no-cost legal services to plaintiffs. Some bar organizations have pro bono initiatives manned by lawyers who have committed to volunteering a portion of their time to provide free legal counsel to deserving clients.

What is legal aid?

Legal aid offices are not-for-profit agencies that provide free legal help to people who cannot afford to hire a lawyer. While many legal aid offices only help people with very low incomes, some offices have more flexible income rules.

How to find a lawyer for a case?

You can call your local bar association’s lawyer referral service to find a licensed, private lawyer who has experience with your type of legal problem and will meet with you for a reduced fee. The lawyer will meet with you for 30 minutes about your case for a fee of less than $50. It is very important to carefully review the fee agreement before you hire the lawyer to start working on your case. Sometimes there is no fee for medical malpractice, car accident or worker’s compensation cases because the lawyer will only get paid if you win your case.

What is LawHelp Interactive?

LawHelp Interactive helps you fill out legal forms.

What does it mean when a lawyer says everything is confidential?

Everything you say to your lawyer is confidential, which means that it is not shared with anyone outside of the legal aid office. Since everything you say to your lawyer is confidential, tell your lawyer the truth. Your lawyer can help you best when you tell your lawyer the truth.

What to do if you have a child custody case?

Family law – if you have a child custody or divorce case, legal aid may be able to help. Call your local legal aid office or ask the Judge in your case to appoint a legal aid lawyer to represent you in court.

Do law firms offer free consultations?

Most law firms offer free consultations to see whether clients are a good match for them. The best part is, during these consultations, the lawyers will navigate your case and discuss what they would if they were to take up your case. Even if you can’t afford their services, their advice and direction may be all you need for your case.

Do lawyers work part time?

Some lawyers work part-time for charities or represent certain populations. For instance, you’ll find that certain lawyers decide to work with specific professionals, such as artists, musicians, writers, and the like. Similarly, there are those lawyers that work with certain socioeconomic backgrounds for charitable reasons.

What is Pisgah Legal Services?

Pisgah Legal Services provides free legal help in non-criminal matters to people who cannot afford a private attorney.

What to do if you are homebound in court?

If you are homebound, or have a court date that needs action at once, please tell the receptionist when you call. If you are asked to come in for an appointment, please bring all papers related to your case.

Does Pisgah Legal charge for services?

Pisgah Legal does not charge for our services and will not ask for bank account information or money payments over the phone. If you receive a phone call from someone saying they are from PLS and asking for your financial information to process a payment this is a scam and DO NOT PROVIDE them with any information.

Do we handle personal injury cases?

We do not usually handle personal injury cases, bankruptcies, property transactions, or traffic accident cases.

Does Pisgah Legal Services discriminate?

Pisgah Legal Services is committed to equal justice for all people. Pisgah Legal Services does not discriminate based on race, color, religion, gender, gender identity or expression, sexual orientation, national origin, immigration status, genetics, disability, age, or veteran status. Concerns about discrimination should be brought to ...

How to get legal counsel without paying up front?

There is another way to get legal counsel without significant up-front expenses. This is the “contingency fee” arrangement, whereby one's payment to their attorney is contingent upon that lawyer getting some form of recovery for the client. Generally, the client pays either nothing out-of-pocket, or only some of the costs of the case (like filing and service fees). At the conclusion of the case, if the attorney loses, the client pays nothing, but if the attorney recovers any money for the client, then the attorney takes his or her fees as a percentage of the award.

Who needs an attorney the most?

Frequently, the people who need an attorney the most are also the ones who can least afford to pay for one. Whether accused of a crime, injured in an accident, or facing the possibility of losing your children, there are many situations where the stakes are so high that you might desperately need an attorney even though you have no way to pay. ...

How to find a lawyer in your area?

If you want to find an attorney in your area that might be able to help you with your case, visit HG.org and use the attorney search feature. You can search by practice area and location to find someone that can help you with your particular matter right where you live. When you call them, be sure to ask if they handle cases on a contingency fee basis, if they ever take on any pro bono representation, or if they can help you find more information about someone who might be able to assist you. You can also contact local bar associations, pro bono clinics, legal aid societies, and even law libraries to get more information about free and reduced rate legal representation in your area.

What is the right of an indigent person to counsel?

On appeal from his conviction, the Supreme Court held that the right of an indigent (i.e., poor) defendant in a criminal case to have the assistance of counsel is a fundamental right essential to a fair trial. Thus, the conviction was overturned and the right to legal counsel in a criminal case was finally and firmly established.

What happens if an attorney loses a case?

At the conclusion of the case, if the attorney loses, the client pays nothing, but if the attorney recovers any money for the client, then the attorney takes his or her fees as a percentage of the award.

What is a public defender?

Most commonly, the defendant receives the services of a Public Defender, an attorney paid by the state to represent clients with no means of representing themselves. These are overworked and underpaid civil servants that often receive an unfair reputation as being less skilled or less concerned than a private attorney.

What is a conflict attorney?

Thus, when someone has a conflict with the Public Defender's office, so-called “conflict attorneys” may be appointed by the court. These are usually private attorneys that have volunteered to assist the court in these situations.

Who Qualifies for Legal Aid

The means test is for those who wish to make use of the Legal Aid services. The services are available free to those earning a net salary of R5 500 monthly after tax deductions.

What Will Legal Aid Help You With?

Family Matters: Like if you need a divorce, need to get your ex to pay maintenance, etc.

What Legal Aid Will Not Help You With

Frivolous Law Suits: Like where you want to sue someone for defamation of character.

What to Expect

You can expect fair and good legal representation. It should be noted, however, that Legal Aid has a significant caseload and so your matter might take longer than it would if you hired an independent attorney. You might also have to wait a while for an appointment.

What happens if you can't afford legal assistance?

In a criminal proceeding, if you can't afford legal assistance, a court will appoint an attorney for you. In a civil case, generally described as a dispute between two private parties, to get legal representation, you have to get creative.

What law schools offer free legal advice?

Many law schools have pro bono programs in which law students can offer free legal advice. Some of the schools that have such programs include American University, Appalachian School of Law, Arizona State University, Howard University, Tulane University and many others.

How to get free legal consultation?

Some attorneys will offer free consultations – usually by phone or videoconference. You aren't likely to come away feeling like you're ready to try your first case, but even if it's just a 15-minute call, you may at least get enough information to have a better sense of what legal morass you're in for. You might also be able to get some direction as to who can help you for free or a bargain basement price.

What happens if you lose a pro bono case?

That is, if you lose your case, you won't pay money, but if you win, the law firm will take a portion of the money awarded to you.

What is lawhelp.org?

You can find more ideas at LawHelp.org, a nonprofit aimed at connecting people with low and moderate incomes to free legal aid programs in their communities.

What is legal aid?

Legal aid societies are nonprofit organizations found in almost every corner of the country that provide free legal services to low-income people. While this is certainly worth exploring, the problem for many households is that the individual or couple makes too much money to qualify for help.

What to do if you don't have a lawyer?

Still, whether it's a divorce or you're being taken to court for something else, if you don't have a lawyer, a logical move would be to call the courthouse and ask who they would suggest going to. You think you're the first person who couldn't afford a lawyer? Hardly.

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Federally Funded Programs

Charitable Organizations Serving Particular Populations

Pro Bono Programs and Bar Associations

Law School Clinics

Courthouse Facilitators

Low-Cost Legal Programs

  • It's easy to have too much income to qualify for legal services, yet still be unable to afford a private attorney. There are programs to help people who fall into this group. Telephone hotlines, for example, may charge by the minute. Or, look for sliding-fee programs to get you the advice and representation you need at the lowest price possible. Th...
See more on lawyers.com

Public Defenders

  • A public defender is a lawyer who works for the benefit of the public. Their role is to uphold people who have been criminally charged or require aid with civil affairs when incapable of paying their legal representation. Defendants who have demonstrated that they cannot afford good counsel for their case are assigned an attorney by the courts. Fol...
See more on halt.org

Programs Supported by The Federal Government

Charitable Groups That Help Specific Groups

Bar Associations and Pro Bono Programs