Tell your clients that you are closing the practice and give referrals to other lawyers who can take over their cases. Hand over all files and property to the client or the lawyer who will be handling their case. Reconcile all funds that are held in trust accounts.
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We work with firms to design and implement dissolution windup plans that comply with their ethical and legal obligations to clients and third parties, and protect client interests and the …
Mar 01, 2007 · Inquiry #1: ABC Law Firm has several offices across the state. For many years, Attorney D was the sole attorney present in ABC Law Firm’s satellite office in Little City. While …
Opinion: The dissolution of a law firm involves four potential areas of ethical concern for the principals involved: (a) the continuity of service to clients; (b) the right of clients to counsel of …
Step 1. Primary among these concerns is that the exiting lawyer must take care of clients above all else, which includes taking care of their property. Tell your clients that you are closing the …
Sometimes a law firm has no choice but to dissolve, but in many situations there are other options to consider. Depending on the size of the firm and the terms of the partnership agreement, a dissolution can also be triggered by the act of a partner or group of partners.
Once the difficult decision to dissolve a law firm has been made, execution of the dissolution and windup requires thoughtful planning, precision and care.
Entity termination is the last step in a law firm dissolution. But it is an extremely critical one.
If drafted properly, a written employment or law firm agreement can mandate the timing, method and content of such notice and limit the departing lawyer’s ability to initiate other types of client contact.
Yes, if Attorney would like to keep a copy of the documents in the file for her own records. Rule 2.8 (a) (2) of the Rules of Professional Conduct requires a lawyer who is withdrawing from a case to deliver to the client all papers and property to which the client is entitled. By requiring a withdrawing or dismissed lawyer to provide the client with all of his or her papers and property, Rule 2.8 (a) (2) recognizes that the file belongs to the client. See CPR 3, CPR 315, CPR 322 and CPR 328.
If Attorney represented several other clients in the same matter in which she represented Client A, is Attorney required to incur the expense of copying the file for each of the several clients she represented in the litigation?
No. Attorney must only incur the expense for making one set of copies to keep as her own record of the file. However, if Attorney has represented multiple clients on the same matter, she may give the original file to the client that the other clients agree should receive the original file and the other clients may make their own arrangements to get a copy of the file. If the clients cannot agree among themselves as to which client should receive the original file, Attorney may give the file to the client that the majority of the clients designate as the person who should receive the file or she may retain the file until such time as she receives a written agreement from all of the clients or a court order indicating to whom she should give the original file.
Attorney is still representing a majority of the clients on the particular matter and the original file is required for the representation of the remaining clients. If Client A decides to obtain new legal counsel, is Attorney required to incur the expense of copying the file for Client A?
When Attorney delivered original documents to Client A during the course of the representation, she fulfilled the requirements of Rule 2.8 (a) (2) with regard to the delivery of those original documents. See RPC 169. If Attorney kept copies of the original documents, Attorney may charge Client A for any additional copies of those documents which Attorney makes for Client A, but Attorney may not condition the delivery of these copies upon the payment of her bill for services. See RPC 169. However, to the extent that there are other documents in the file, either originals or copies, which were not previously provided to Client A, Attorney has not fulfilled the requirement under Rule 2.8 (a) (2) to deliver the entire file to the client upon the conclusion of the representation. With regard to Attorney’s duty to deliver the file when she has multiple clients, see Opinions #2, #3, and #4 above.
If the original documents were timely filed with the court or delivered to a third party on behalf of Client A and/or the other clients, has Attorney fulfilled the requirement under Rule 2.8 (a) (2) to deliver the file to the client so that she may charge Client A and/or the other clients for additional copies of these original documents?
In allocating the firm's personal property, accounts receivable, fees to be received in the future for work in progress , and other assets and liabilities of the firm, the lawyers must deal with each other in compliance with their obligation to refrain from conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation. Rule 1.2 (c).
Canon VII of the North Carolina Rules of Professional Conduct requires that an attorney represent his or her client zealously. This Canon, and the Rules adopted pursuant to it, require that the attorneys involved in dissolution take care that they continue to fulfill the lawful objectives of their clients.
Finally, notify your bar association that you have closed your trust account. You must keep your trust records for five years, according to the ABA Model Rule 1.15 (a), “Complete records of such account funds and other property shall be kept by the lawyer and shall be preserved for a period of [five years] after termination of the representation.”#N#Will you need to refund money to your clients? If you or the firm has taken any advance fees, return the fee or pay another qualified lawyer to complete the work. This is in accordance with the ABA Model Rule of Professional Conduct 1.5, Comment 4, which states: “A lawyer may require advance payment of a fee, but is obliged to return any unearned portion.”
Closing a law firm is no easy feat, both in terms of morale and practicality. In such an overwhelming time, it is paramount to keep in mind that the obligations that a firm owner has to his or her own financial responsibilities, employees, and clients are not terminated alongside the firm. However, the end of a law firm should by no means be ...
Begin ending your business contracts. Reach out to your landlord and vendors to finalize your arrangements. You’ll want to ensure the following are accounted for in your dissolution plan: 1 Lease/rent agreements 2 Utilities (phone services, internet) 3 Software services
1. Stop accepting new cases. Even before you begin the process of winding down your law firm, stop accepting new cases. Each new client you consult could become a potential conflict when you do close your law firm. Speak to other attorneys about referrals and fee sharing for cases that do come your way.
The risk covered by malpractice insurance does not go away just because your law firm has closed. Discovery periods and statute of limitations for malpractice claims will continue long after law firm closure. Some policies can be supplemented by a “tail policy.” A tail policy extends coverage for claims relating to your current coverage, but does not cover claims against acts made after your professional liability insurance expires. Most insurance companies refer to tail policies as extended reporting endorsements (ERE). A lawyer leaving the legal profession should contact their insurer to discuss continuing coverage even after the closure of the law firm or the addition of an ERE to the policy prior to closing the law firm.
A tail policy extends coverage for claims relating to your current coverage, but does not cover claims against acts made after your professional liability insurance expires. Most insurance companies refer to tail policies as extended reporting endorsements (ERE).
Even if you are able to hand off all client files, a lawyer still needs to retain financial records relating to their trust accounts and money handling. These file retention requirements extend for years in most jurisdictions. Get familiar with your jurisdiction’s rules regarding financial document retention.
Law firms may end for a variety of reasons. In many cases, the decision to dissolve a law firm is voluntary and mutual. In other situations, law firms may be forced into dissolution because of external factors beyond the control of the owners, partners or stakeholders involved.
Dissolving a law firm consists of many potential issues. The Atlanta law firm structuring agreement attorney counselors at Krevolin & Horst, LLC, can assist you in protecting your interests and ensuring that all regulations are followed.
Winding up, or dissolving a business, essentially ends a corporation. This can be either a voluntary action made by individuals involved in a corporation, or an involuntary action through the government due to the corporation’s failure to pay taxes or otherwise violating the law.
At Pluymert, MacDonald, Hargrove & Lee, Ltd., we value our clients and do everything we can to allow them to reach successful resolutions to their legal issues. Our business dissolution lawyer can give you the knowledge you need to make the right decisions, so call our office today.