is there an attorney who can practice in every state?

by Hayley Schulist 8 min read

A lawyer who is admitted in one state is not automatically allowed to practice in any other. Some states have reciprocal agreements that allow attorneys from other states to practice without sitting for another full bar exam; such arrangements differ significantly among states and among federal courts.

The simple answer is no: Attorneys must be admitted to the bar in each state they wish to practice in. However, legal answers are rarely so simple, and indeed, there are exceptions that would allow an attorney from one state to practice in another state.Mar 6, 2015

Full Answer

Does a lawyer have to be licensed in each state?

Aug 19, 2021 · Reciprocity. Legal recruiters explore every best option when searching for a new firm for our attorneys. Looking out-of-state gives your …

Can an US attorney practice in any US state?

Nov 22, 2011 · 3 attorney answers. In certain areas of law, yes. J Charles Ferrari Eng & Nishimura 213.622.2255 The statement above is general in nature and does not constitute legal advice, as not all the facts are known. You should retain an attorney to review all the facts specific to your case in order to receive advise specific to your case.

Can a law office practice in more than one stat?

If a lawyer passes a state bar exam, can he practice law in any state in the US? No. Each U.S. State and Territory have their own Bar. A lawyer who passes the state bar may apply to be admitted in another state for a specific case, but there are varying limitations and customs. For example, Maryland limits pro hac vice appearances to six per year.

Can a lawyer from one state practice law in another?

Mar 28, 2019 · Practicing in multiple states allows a lawyer to practice in the state in which they wish to retire. One of the great advantages to being a lawyer is that you never age out of the business as is so frequent in corporate America. You can run a small practice well into your 80s, generating income that does not take a toll on your body.

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Can a NY lawyer practice in Florida?

Florida's Bar Association does not have “reciprocity” with any other state bar association. Reciprocity means that two state bar associations have agreed that lawyers in state A can practice in state B, and vice-versa, without taking another bar exam as long as they meet the other state's admission requirements.Jul 26, 2017

Can a California lawyer practice in another state?

CALIFORNIA: The state does not offer reciprocity, but offers a shorter bar examination for attorneys licensed in other states with good standing for at least four years prior to application.Aug 19, 2021

Can a New York lawyer practice in California?

An attorney who passed the New York bar exam and is admitted to practice in New York, for example, cannot practice law in California without first passing the California bar exam and being admitted in California. (Some states do allow attorneys to use bar admissions in other states to “waive” into the bar.Feb 11, 2022

Which state has the hardest bar exam?

Delaware. Delaware makes the list as one of the hardest bar exams in part because of the score required to pass. Students must obtain at least a 145 to pass, which is the highest in the nation. Delaware also only offers the exam once per year, giving students who fail a very long wait before they can take it again.Oct 13, 2017

What state has the easiest bar exam?

South DakotaEasiest Bar Exams to Pass South Dakota ranks as the state with the easiest exam, followed by Wisconsin, Nebraska, and Iowa. There are fewer law schools in these states (South Dakota only has one, and Wisconsin, Nebraska, and Iowa each have two), meaning that there are generally fewer law graduates who take the bar.Jul 21, 2019

What is a California Baby bar exam?

The baby bar exam is officially known as the First-Year Law Students' Examination, according to Law.com. Those who must pass the exam include those who are “reading the law,” such as Kardashian, and those who attend law schools that are not accredited by the ABA or the state bar.Dec 14, 2021

Can you practice law in California without passing the bar?

In 2021, only four states (California, Virginia, Vermont, and Washington) permit those aspiring to be lawyers to take the state's bar exam without attending law school.

What is a CBE attorney?

CBE Law specializes in Workers' Compensation Defense. We work with major insurance companies, third party administrators, employers, and professional employer organizations (PEOs), providing aggressive defense of workers' compensation matters.

Why is it important to be a multistate lawyer?

More opportunities to grow your client base. The biggest benefit of being a multistate lawyer is that you open up a larger client base. For example, for states that lack population density for your niche legal practice area, being able to take cases from the other side of the state line is big.

Is it easier to practice in one state or two?

Admittedly, it is so much easier to just practice in one state. However, there are many benefits to becoming a multi-state lawyer, including increased flexibility and opportunities to grow your legal practice.

Is the second bar exam stressful?

The second bar exam was infinitely less stressful. Although taking bar exams in multiple states to become a multi-state lawyer is challenging, it could be a good option. This is because you’ll know how hard the first exam was. The second exam likely will not be that stressful.

Can I take another bar exam?

There is always the option of taking another bar exam. This tends to be a less popular option for multi-state lawyers—reciprocity and the UBE are typically much more popular options. My first bar exam in another state was an excruciating marathon, while struggling with unemployment, insomnia, and fear of failure.

Do you need multiple state bar licenses?

As mentioned, there is a great debate on whether you need multiple State Bar licenses if you are primarily practicing federal law. Some lawyers take the stance of “it’s primarily federal, so I’ll practice everywhere.” On the other hand, a lawyer who practiced bankruptcy law in Michigan while carrying only a Texas bar card was admitted to the federal court. Years of litigation later, the Sixth Circuit sided with him in a close decision and the issue remains cloudy outside of that circuit.

Do you need a separate state law exam?

A separate state laws exam or course may be required as well. At least one state that I encountered required residency or an intent to reside indefinitely within the geographic boundaries of that state for admission via UBE score transfer. As I said, the process for multi-state lawyers is anything but uniform.

Why do lawyers practice in multiple states?

Practicing in multiple states allows a lawyer to practice in the state in which they wish to retire. One of the great advantages to being a lawyer is that you never age out of the business as is so frequent in corporate America.

Why is practicing in multiple states important?

Practicing in multiple states has great advantages for any lawyer that deals with comparative law or choice of law issues.

What does it mean to be a member of multiple states?

Being a member of multiple states means being aware of multiple laws regarding the same principles. While the goals of the law remain the same, the procedures necessary to effectuate those goals differ state-to-state.

Does it matter if you are a transactional lawyer?

For many lawyers that practice transactional law, it does not matter if you are licensed in the state where you are performing the work. As a transactional lawyer, you are not appearing in a state courtroom, and all of your work will be signed off on by a partner or supervisor who is licensed in the appropriate state.

Do you have to be licensed in multiple states?

The need to be licensed in multiple states comes when you need to appear in the courts of multiple states. You may stumble upon a brilliant marketing idea that works just as well in Chicago, Illinois as it does in East Chicago, Indiana. If that’s the case, you’ll want to take advantage of that marketing in both locations.

Can you get reciprocity with other states?

If you’ve been licensed for at least a few years you’re likely eligible for reciprocity with other states’ bars. There are numerous states that participate in a reciprocity program that allows entrance into the bar so long as you’ve been licensed in one of the other participating states for a period of time.

Can an attorney be admitted to a court?

Attorneys are licensed to practice law by one or more states. Attorneys cannot appear in any court, state or federal, without being admitted to that court. Admission is not automatic -- an attorney must apply for admission and pay an application processing fee and/or admission fee.

Is an attorney licensed to practice law?

Marilynn Mika Spencer. Attorneys are licensed to practice law by one or more states. Attorneys cannot appear in any court, state or federal, without being admitted to that court. Admission is not automatic -- an attorney must apply for admission and pay an application processing fee and/or admission fee.

Which states require bar exams?

This implies there could soon be a shortage of attorneys, or there already is. The three other states that do require bar exams are Utah, Washington and Oregon. In each case, the pandemic was part of the reason.

What is the bar exam?

First, the exam is part of the legal system in dozens of countries, which shows a great deal of the bar’s value in the eyes of the legal systems in places around the world. In America, the exam used in almost all states is the one created by the National Conference of Bar Examiners. Questions about local legal practices are sometimes added.

Why is the bar exam waived?

The bar exam is a ritual, a rite of passage and a way to find out if individuals have mastered the skills necessary to be a practicing lawyer. However, in four states, people can practice law without having to pass the bar exam. The COVID-19 crisis is the primary reason the bar exam has been waived.

What is the bar percentage in Nevada?

The number nationwide is 58%. In several states, the percentage is much lower. For example, in Nevada, the number is only 52% , and it is only 51% in Arizona. The bar exam has been the standard to become a practicing lawyer for decades. In some of the states that have waived it, they have some other set of requirements in place.

When do you have to get your law degree in Louisiana?

In Louisiana, a person has to have received their law degrees no earlier than December. Second, they must already have registered for the 2020 bar exam in Louisiana.

How long does the bar exam last?

The test usually lasts two days. A law degree is almost universally a requirement to be allowed to take the exam. The bar exam is nothing if not difficult. In some states, barely half of those who take it the first time pass. The number nationwide is 58%. In several states, the percentage is much lower. For example, in Nevada, the number is only ...

How to confirm that an attorney is licensed to practice law in a particular jurisdiction?

For the public, the best way to confirm that an attorney is licensed to practice law in a particular jurisdiction is to contact the licensing or regulatory agency in that state that grants the bar license.

Who manages the licensing or regulatory agency?

In most states, the licensing or regulatory agency is managed by the state bar or the state bar association. In 44 states and the District of Columbia, the licensing or regulatory agency publishes its database online so that the public can easily figure out whether an attorney is licensed, active, and in good standing.

What information does the state bar database have?

Generally, the state bar database provides information about the attorney's name, address, phone number, email address, education, area of practice or specialty, and years in practice.

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Can Lawyers Practice in Any State?

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Mostly, no. Most practice areas are governed by state law, and those will require a State Bar license. Even fields of law that are primarily federal—bankruptcy, immigration, etc.—may require a State Bar license. However, there has been considerable litigation and debate amongst the courts on that issue. The Sixth Cir…
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Benefits of Becoming A Multi-State Lawyer

  • More opportunities to grow your client base
    The biggest benefit of being a multistate lawyer is that you open up a larger client base. For example, for states that lack population density for your niche legal practice area, being able to take cases from the other side of the state line is big. For some practice areas(like business for…
  • Increased geographical flexibility
    With the law, they only offer a bar exam twice per year. Also, moving between states can throw your career off for months or even years. This is because you have to deal with licensure and character and fitness requirements. Personally, when I met my wife, I was licensed in California …
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Ethical Responsibilities of Becoming A Multi-State Lawyer

  • As mentioned, there is a great debate on whether you need multiple State Bar licenses if you are primarily practicing federal law. Some lawyers take the stance of “it’s primarily federal, so I’ll practice everywhere.” On the other hand, a lawyer who practiced bankruptcy law in Michigan while carrying only a Texas bar card wasadmitted to the federal court. Years of litigation later, the Sixt…
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Not Quite “Uniform” Bar Exam

  • It is no longer 50 states, 50 bar exams. Even the legendarily difficult New York state bar exam is now gone in favor of the Uniform Bar Exam (UBE). There are even rumors that California—the state that once had the longest, most difficult exam and zero reciprocity—may move to the UBE soon. The Uniform Bar Exam is at once a welcome change and a frustrating misnomer. While ea…
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How to Become A Multi-State Lawyer

  • Apply for reciprocity with other states’ bars
    Even if you did not take the uniform bar, there are other ways to get admitted in a state without taking another bar exam. Most states have some form of reciprocity where they will allow lawyers admitted in a reciprocal state to gain admission on application—no exam required. The states ty…
  • Take bar exams in multiple states
    There is always the option of taking another bar exam. This tends to be a less popular option for multi-state lawyers—reciprocity and the UBE are typically much more popular options. My first bar exam in another state was an excruciating marathon, while struggling with unemployment, inso…
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Transactional Lawyer vs. Litigator

  • The process of gaining admission to the bar will not vary based on whether or not you like to step into a courtroom. Similarly, the advantages are similar for transactional lawyers and litigators if they stack up a couple of bar cards. For transactional lawyers, other than the cost of admission, bar dues, and CLEs, there is very little downside to being a multi-state lawyer. You can probably …
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Federal Courts

  • As mentioned, there is a great debate about whether you need additional state licenses for practicing federal law out-of-state. Theoretically, if you are admitted to the federal court and the law is entirely federal, you should not need a local State Bar license. But that doesn’t mean you won’t get into trouble with the State Bar from the unauthorized practice of law. However, it is im…
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Practical Considerations For Multi-State Lawyers

  • For lawyers licensed in multiple states, be prepared to put in more work upfront. Trust accounts?Some states will allow you to piggyback on another state’s trust account if you are a multi-state legal practitioner. But most states will require their own. Finding a bank that can effectively handle lawyer trust accounts is challenging in itself. Finding a bank that can successf…
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You Could Benefit from Getting Licensed in Multiple States

  • Admittedly, it is so much easier to just practice in one state. However, there are many benefits to becoming a multi-state lawyer, including increased flexibility and opportunities to grow your legal practice. Today, with reciprocity and uniform bar admission, becoming a multi-state lawyer is a lot less challenging than before. If your circumstances require it or if you find it advantageous for y…
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