is it necessary to have an attorney when purchasing a house

by Irving Ruecker 7 min read

Key Takeaways. It's often worth it to spend money on a real estate attorney, but it is not legally required in most states. Attorneys make sure all paperwork is properly drawn up and filed with the authorities. Attorneys do title searches and can negotiate should a search uncover a problem.

Do you need a real estate attorney to buy or sell?

Do You Really Need a Real Estate Attorney to Buy or Sell a House? Answers Ahead If you’re buying or selling real estate, you may have heard you should hire a real estate attorney.

Do I need a lawyer when buying a home in California?

Generally people hire an attorney if their real estate deal is anything outside a “vanilla transaction,” says Bryan Zuetel, a real estate attorney, broker, and agent in California’s Orange County. Here are a few reasons home buyers and sellers may want to hire an attorney. You’re an out-of-town buyer.

Do you need an attorney to buy a house in Texas?

In a home purchase transaction, both the buyer and seller can hire an attorney to represent their interests during the process. Or, in the case where an attorney is overseeing a closing where the home is being purchased with a mortgage loan, the attorney may actually represent the mortgage lender.

Can the buyer and seller of a house have separate attorneys?

However, the buyer and seller are allowed to hire separate attorneys from the same law firm. What does a real estate attorney do for the buyer and seller? Hiring a real estate attorney is critical in ensuring that the legal transfer of property goes smoothly. Whether you’re the buyer or seller will determine their primary objectives and purpose.

What does a real estate attorney do, anyway?

Why do you need an attorney when selling a house?

What is the education required for real estate agents?

How much does a scuba diver cost?

Which states require a real estate attorney to be present at closing?

Who attends closing with real estate agent?

Who is Julie Ryan Evans?

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Does Massachusetts require a real estate attorney?

In Massachusetts, the practice of closing transactions for buyers and sellers when there is a home loan is considered the practice of law; therefore, the settlement agent for any real estate closing involving a lender must be conducted by a licensed attorney.

Do I need a lawyer to buy a house in Washington state?

Washington State does not require you to have a lawyer when buying or selling your home, unlike some states. However, you may still want one to help you review the final contract, assist with closing details, or draw up a lease agreement if you plan to rent the home back.

How many attorneys are involved when buying a house?

THE 3 ATTORNEYS INVOLVED ARE: Selected by the seller. 2. Cancellation attorney: Cancels the seller's existing bond.

Do you need a realtor to buy a house in Washington?

Did you know that in Washington state, homebuyers are not legally required to utilize real estate agents? Now, more than ever, potential home buyers are utilizing real estate attorneys to assist them in purchasing their home.

Why should I hire a real estate lawyer?

Hiring a real estate lawyer can help buyers and sellers to avoid unforeseen complications, as they have an in-depth understanding of the law. This...

Can a lawyer represent buyer and seller?

Ideally, the lawyer should represent only one party. The property buyer and the seller should have their own separate lawyers.

Are lawyers worth the money?

Although one will have to pay the additional charges towards the lawyer’s fees, it will ensure that there are no complications in the deal, which c...

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Buying a house or property is not hard at all. Anyone can go through the details of the process. Surely there are some real sellers of the property who are looking for a real buyer to sell their property with no mediation.

6 Reasons You Need a Real Estate Lawyer When Buying or ... - Texas Legal

Buying a house? You’ve probably got a real estate agent. It’s likely you shopped around for a bank or mortgage lender. You’ll get referrals for title companies and inspectors.

Do You Need a Lawyer to Sell Land & Property? | Sapling

From a legal perspective, you do not need to hire a real estate attorney when you purchase or sell land or property. In fact, you do not even have to involve a real estate agent as you can draw up a legal agreement directly with the other party involved in the transaction.

For Sale by Owner: Do You Need an Attorney? - Financial Web

If your house is going to be for sale by owner, you might want to consider using an attorney. Although hiring an attorney for this transaction is not necessarily required, doing so can benefit you in a number of different ways. Here are a few reasons that you might

Do I need a special real estate agent to buy vacant land? | Nolo

Whether you're renting or owning your current home, building a new home yourselves is a big step. Perhaps you know where we want to live, such as in a small town with lots of open space and wonderful schools, and are ready to start looking at land to build on.

Should You Hire an Attorney When You Buy or Sell a Home?

Buying or selling a home can be an emotional roller coaster, and the negotiations and paperwork can leave you feeling unsure and on edge. Fortunately, most home sales follow a pretty standard procedure, and real estate agents, brokers, and title and escrow companies generally do a good job of guiding you through the process and making sure everything is in order.

Why do you need a lawyer for a mortgage?

Furthermore, attorneys can secure proof that judgments or liens have been resolved. That is important if you ever plan to obtain a mortgage or loan against the property.

Why do attorneys do title searches?

The title search is essential because it reveals whether the seller has the legal right to sell the property.

What do attorneys do in real estate?

Attorneys make sure all paperwork is properly drawn up and filed with the authorities. Attorneys do title searches and can negotiate should a search uncover a problem. Ideally, buyers and sellers in a real estate deal should be represented by lawyers to safeguard their rights and watch their interests.

Why is legal counsel important?

Having legal counsel makes good business sense because of the complexities that come with real estate transactions. Experienced real estate attorneys can help to protect your interests. They ensure that your transaction adheres to the applicable rules of your state and municipality.

How long do you have to review a real estate contract?

In many states, the buyer and the seller have three days to review a real estate contract before it becomes legally binding. Some buyers and sellers aren't aware of this. A lawyer will make the client aware of it, review the contract for legal glitches, make necessary changes, and insert useful contingencies .

What happens if a deed is not transferred correctly?

If a deed is not transferred correctly, it could lead to income or estate taxes for buyers and sellers.

What is a contract attorney?

An attorney understands these different types of business arrangements and their legal boundaries within your state's law. The attorney will ensure that the contract is consistent with the law and the partnership's, trust's, or corporation's charter agreements.

What is a purchase agreement?

The purchase agreement is the single most important document in the transaction. Although standard printed forms are useful, a lawyer is helpful in explaining the forms and making changes and additions to reflect the home buyer's and the seller's desires. There are many issues that may need to be addressed in the purchase agreement, such as: 1 If the property has changed or if there has been an addition to the property, was it done lawfully? 2 If the buyer has plans to change the property, can that be done lawfully? 3 What happens if a buyer has a home inspector inspect the property and termites, asbestos, radon, or lead-based paint is found? 4 What if the property is found to contain hazardous waste? 5 What are the legal outcomes if the closing does not take place, and what happens to the down payment? 6 Will the down payment be held in escrow by a lawyer according to the escrow instructions? How is the payment to be made? Is the closing conditioned upon the buyer obtaining financing?

Why do you need a lawyer for a home purchase?

A lawyer can help you avoid some common problems with a home purchase or sale. For example, a seller may sign a brokerage agreement that does not deal with a number of legal issues. This happens quite often as realtors often use standard forms, expecting that they will cover all situations.

What is the role of a realtor in a home purchase?

In the typical home purchase, the seller enters into a contract with a real estate agent, usually in writing. When the broker finds a potential buyer, they conduct the negotiations and most often act as an intermediary (the go-between).

What is the formal contract for the sale of a home?

Once an informal agreement is reached, the buyer and seller enter into a formal written contract for the sale of the new home. This is known as the purchase agreement . The home buying process then follows the following steps:

What is the most important document in a home purchase?

The purchase agreement is the single most important document in the transaction. Although standard printed forms are useful, a lawyer is helpful in explaining the forms and making changes and additions to reflect the home buyer's and the seller's desires. There are many issues that may need to be addressed in the purchase agreement, such as:

Should a seller have an attorney for a brokerage agreement?

It is thus recommended that the seller have the advice and guidance of an attorney with respect to a brokerage agreement. Even if the agreement is a standard form, its terms should be explained to the seller and revised, if necessary.

What is real estate lawyer?

A real estate lawyer is trained to handle these problems and has the most experience to deal with them.

Can a lawyer represent buyer and seller?

Ideally, the lawyer should represent only one party. The property buyer and the seller should have their own separate lawyers.

Why do you need an attorney for a real estate transaction?

There is a clear mandate against conflict of interest and the real estate attorney can only represent the buyer or the seller.

What Is A Real Estate Attorney?

A real estate attorney, also known as a real estate lawyer, is someone who is licensed to practice real estate law, meaning they have the knowledge and experience to advise parties involved in a real estate transaction, such as a home sale or short sale.

How Much Does A Real Estate Attorney Cost?

How much you’ll spend paying your real estate attorney (or attorneys) will depend on what services they’ve provided for you and who is responsible for that particular closing cost. If your mortgage lender requires an attorney to be present at closing, whether the buyer or seller covers the cost of the closing attorney will depend on how your real estate contract has been negotiated.

Why do you need an attorney for a home purchase?

Here are a few reasons you might need or want an attorney to be part of your home buying team: State or lender requirement: Every state has slightly different laws regarding real estate transactions, and some states consider certain actions that are part of the process to be “practicing law.”. These regulations are often meant to prevent real ...

How to find out about an attorney?

Use an online legal review site: There are many online review websites that will give you information on attorneys in your area, including their specialties, fee structures and any reviews left by former clients.

How to find a real estate lawyer?

Utilize your state’s Bar association directory: Your state Bar association’s website can help you locate lawyers in your area who practice real estate law. Use the American Bar Association’s directory to help you find your state’s website.

Can a real estate attorney represent both the buyer and seller?

When a person is ready to buy or sell real property, a real estate attorney can represent the buyer or the seller but not both. Representing both is not allowed because it could lead to a conflict of interest.

Who is in charge of closing a home?

In some cases, a real estate attorney is also the person who’ll be in charge of your closing. In a home purchase transaction, both the buyer and seller can hire an attorney to represent their interests during the process. Or, in the case where an attorney is overseeing a closing where the home is being purchased with a mortgage loan, ...

How Do You Choose an Attorney?

The process of selecting an attorney is similar to that of choosing a real estate agent. Talk with your friends, family, and coworkers. Get their experience and advice, and find out what worked for them and what didn' t. Like a real estate agent, find an attorney you like, who is clearly working efficiently to simplify your experience, not arbitrarily manufacture legal complications.

What is a letter of agreement in real estate?

It can be called a "Letter of Agreement" or a "Letter of Understanding". Whatever form or name, if the contract meets legal requirements, and is signed by both the buyer and seller, it will be legally binding.

Do I need a real estate attorney to sell my house?

In 21 states and the District of Columbia, attorneys are legally required as part of the closing process. Attorney-required states include:

How much does a real estate attorney cost?

How much you’ll pay for real estate attorney fees depends on your market and how involved they are in the transaction, but they typically charge a flat rate of $800 to $1,200 per transaction . Some attorneys charge hourly, ranging from $150 to $350 per hour.

Why do you need an attorney for real estate?

An attorney helps you protect your investment and assets while ensuring you’re conducting your side of the transaction legally — which can prevent costly missteps. Real estate attorneys are required in many states, but even if you aren’t legally required to use an attorney while selling, it can be a good idea.

What is an escrow manager?

Escrow manager: The escrow manager, officer or agent is a third-party representative responsible for holding funds during the transaction and making sure every party gets paid the correct amount at closing. In some cases, escrow officers work at title companies, blurring the lines of which party is distributing funds at the closing table.

What to do if you have liens on your home?

Liens: If there are outstanding liens on your home, an attorney can help resolve those issues and clear the path to closing. They can communicate with the title company to make sure all lien holders get paid correctly.

What is a real estate attorney?

Real estate attorneys help oversee home sales, from the moment the contract is signed through the negotiating period (aptly called the “attorney review”) to closing. A seller’s attorney reviews sales contracts, communicates terms in a professional manner and attends closings to prevent mishaps. Selling a home is a complex process ...

What to do if you inherited a home?

An attorney can help you navigate the complexities. Estate sale: If you inherited the home you’re selling, hiring an attorney to sort through ownership documents can ease the burden, which is especially helpful when you’re grieving the loss of a family member.

How to complain about a mortgage closing?

If you’re having issues with your mortgage, you can also submit a complaint to the CFPB online or by calling (855) 411-CFPB (2372).

Can an attorney represent you at a closing?

Technically, unless you hire an attorney to represent you at closing, no one else participating in the closing exclusively represents your interests. It’s important to understand that other attorneys present at the closing – for example, the lender’s or seller’s attorney – do not represent you. These people may not be able to answer your questions ...

Do I need an attorney to close a mortgage?

Do I need an attorney or anyone else to represent me when closing on a mortgage? It depends. Depending on your state’s laws, you may not be required to have an attorney at the closing. However, you can choose to have an attorney review your documents before closing. Technically, unless you hire an attorney to represent you at closing, ...

Can I share my PII with my employer?

Yes. No. Additional comment (optional) Please do not share any personally identifiable information (PII), including, but not limited to: your name, address, phone number, email address, Social Security number, account information, or any other information of a sensitive nature.

What does a real estate attorney do, anyway?

The job of a real estate attorney is to negotiate and make a transaction come together in a peaceful manner that’s fair and amenable to all parties.

Why do you need an attorney when selling a house?

You’re the heir or executor of a property whose owner is now deceased. You’re selling a house with an uncooperative partner. You have judgments or liens on the property.

What is the education required for real estate agents?

As part of agents’ licensing education, they’re taught and tested on real estate contracts used within their state, many of which also require continuing education courses and/or certifications on subjects such as ethics, buyer’s agency, distressed property sales, and more.

How much does a scuba diver cost?

If you hire one, it will depend on where you live, but you can expect to pay $800 to $1,000.

Which states require a real estate attorney to be present at closing?

These include Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. Keep in mind that these rules can vary by region within states, too.

Who attends closing with real estate agent?

In case any last-minute issues crop up, the attorney will attend your closing along with your real estate agent and possibly a representative from your lender.

Who is Julie Ryan Evans?

Julie Ryan Evans is an editor and writer who has covered everything from politics to pop culture and beyond. She loves running, reading, cold wine, and hot weather. Get Pre-Approved Connect with a lender who can help you with pre-approval.

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Contracts

Title Searches

Property Transfers

  • When one or more parties are corporations, trusts, or partnerships, the contract preparation and the ensuing negotiations are complicated. An attorney understands these different types of business arrangements and their legal boundaries within your state's law. The attorney will ensure that the contract is consistent with the law and the partnership's, trust's, or corporation's charter …
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Filings

  • Real estate deeds often need to be filed at the county and state levels. An attorney will be able to do this quickly and efficiently. In some cases, the transaction might involve property in an area where certain types of construction are not allowed. If that happens, an attorney will be able to navigate the maze of state regulations so that you can complete the transaction. If the transacti…
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Sellers Need Attorneys Too

  • If you're selling a property, having an attorney represent your interests isn't a legal requirement in most states. However, not having one increases your chances of being sued by the opposing party for failure to disclose certain information. That is because an attorney must review the home inspection and disclose relevant factsabout the property ...
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Dealing with Discrimination

  • Lawyers can certainly help if you face discrimination during the home buying process. Even though most real estate lawyers do not specialize in that area, they will probably know an attorney who does. However, don't let anyone convince you that you need to have lots of money or a high-priced legal team to respond to discrimination. Laws exist to protect everyone, regardless of inc…
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The Bottom Line

  • Having legal counsel makes good business sense because of the complexities that come with real estate transactions. Experienced real estate attorneyscan help to protect your interests. They ensure that your transaction adheres to the applicable rules of your state and municipality. That way, the closing process can work to the satisfaction of all involved.
See more on investopedia.com