interpleader is appropriate when attorney fears lawsuit

by Adela Quigley 10 min read

A stakeholder may seek interpleader action after the claimants file lawsuits or, in anticipation of multiple lawsuits, before any claimant sues. To qualify for an interpleader action, the money or property under dispute must have a value of at least $500. 3

Full Answer

What is an interpleader in a lawsuit?

An interpleader is a lawsuit, against you and any other people who claim they should be paid. An interpleader must be defended in Court, even if you are sure you are the one who should be paid. Like any lawsuit, if you ignore it, you may lose.

Do I need a lawyer for an interpleader?

A: YES, you need a lawyer. An interpleader is a lawsuit. The judge does not gather the evidence – the judge will decide on the evidence and laws controlling the evidence. If you think you don’t have to do anything in a lawsuit, you are in for a big surprise. The right kind of Answer must be filed, as well as proper Discovery.

Do insurance companies like to bring interpleaders in federal court?

A: Insurance companies like to bring interpleaders in Federal Court. Federal Court is a scary place for most lawyers. We are frequently in Federal Court, and we know the rules and procedures so Federal Court is a comfortable setting for us.

Can I avoid an interpleader?

A: Yes. If you have us on your side, we can possibly avoid an interpleader. We will quickly review the facts on your life insurance claim. We will determine if there is additional strong evidence that we can quickly obtain to help you get paid. We can make strong legal arguments on the evidence in place, and the law.

What is the purpose of interpleader?

Interpleader is a civil procedure device that allows a plaintiff or a defendant to initiate a lawsuit in order to compel two or more other parties to litigate a dispute.

What is an example of interpleader?

A way for a holder of property to initiate a suit between two or more claimants to the property. If, for example, A holds property that he knows he does not own, but that both B and C are claiming, A can sue both B and C in an interpleader action, where B and C could litigate who actually owns the property.

What is the difference between interpleader and intervention?

Interpleader occurs when a third party enters into a lawsuit, usually to determine that party's rights with regard to property at issue in the lawsuit. Intervention: Intervention is the process by which a third party is allowed to join a lawsuit.

What is equitable interpleader?

An interpleader action “is an equitable proceeding” brought by a third party to have a court determine the ownership rights of multiple claimants to the same asset or property that is held by that third party.

When can you file interpleader?

Section 5. Answer and other pleadings. — Each claimant shall file his answer setting forth his claim within fifteen (15) days from service of the summons upon him, serving a copy thereof upon each of the other conflicting claimants who may file their reply thereto as provided by these Rules.

When can an interpleader suit be filed?

When a Plaintiff is not in the direct possession of the property or thing, he files a suit. Petitioner has the indirect possession of the property. There is more than one defendant in this suit. Because in this suit more than one defendant can file the suit for the claim of property.

What does preclusion mean in law?

Issue preclusion, also called collateral estoppel, means that a valid and final judgment binds the plaintiff, defendant, and their privies in subsequent actions on different causes of action between them (or their privies) as to same issues actually litigated and essential to the judgment in the first action.

What is motion for intervention?

It provides: A person may, at any period of a trial upon motion, be permitted by the court to intervene in an action or proceeding, if he has legal interest in the matter in litigation, or in the success of either of the parties, or an interest against both.

What is lack of subject matter jurisdiction?

Subject-matter jurisdiction is the requirement that a given court have power to hear the specific kind of claim that is brought to that court. While litigating parties may waive personal jurisdiction, they cannot waive subject-matter jurisdiction.

What is interpleader proceeding?

INTERPLEADER PROCEEDINGS (ORDER 17) What are interpleader proceedings? Definition: Where Df is sued Pf claiming property held Df in which Df has no interest but which is also claimed a TP, Df may take out serve a summons on both claimants for an order that the issue as to ownership be decided between them.

Who can file interpleader suit?

According to section 88 of the Civil Procedure Code, two or more persons claiming adversely to each other the same debt, sum of money, or other property (movable or immovable) from a person who does not claim any interest therein except the charges and costs incurred by him, and such person is ready to pay or deliver ...

When a plaint does not disclose a cause of action?

As a result, the Plaint ought to be rejected under Order VII Rule 7 of the CPC. The Supreme Court further noted that that the underlying object of Order VII Rule 11 CPC is that if a plaint does not disclose a cause of action, the court cannot permit the plaintiff to unnecessarily protract the proceedings.

An interpleader action is traditionally viewed as two suits

One between the stakeholder and the claimants to determine the stakeholder’s right to interplead and the other among the claimants to determine who shall receive the funds interpleaded .

Interpleader by Complaint

The stakeholder may take the initiative and file a lawsuit against the various conflicting claimants, requiring them to litigate their respective claims to the money or property she holds.

Interpleader Explained in Less Than 5 Minutes

Michael Evans has written about insurance for over two decades. His work has been featured in Bankrate, Fox Business, International Living, and Yahoo! Finance, among others. In addition to finance writing, Michael is the author of "Escape to Colombia" and is an accomplished professional photographer.

Definition and Examples of Interpleader

An interpleader is a legal procedure that determines the rightful owner of money or property claimed by two or more parties. 1

Understanding an Interpleader

A “stakeholder” is the custodian of disputed money and property. A stakeholder can be an association, corporation, firm, or person. Stakeholders seeking interpleader action can’t have an interest in the property they hold.

Pros and Cons of Interpleader Actions

Stakeholders avoid multiple lawsuits: Interpleader action can prevent a stakeholder from facing multiple lawsuits over the same money or property.

The Bottom Line

Stakeholders can use an interpleader action to settle a dispute over money or property. But the procedure favors the stakeholder, at the expense of the claimants.

What is interpleader law?

Interpleader is a special law and rule, that gives the life insurance an out from deciding who to pay. Interpleader is a special and complicated law and rule, and is generally tried in Federal Court.

What happens if an interpleader case is not properly prepared?

If your interpleader law case is not properly prepared, and tried, the judge is unlikely to rule in your favor.

What happens after an insurance company files an interpleader complaint?

A: After the life insurance company files an interpleader complaint, the life insurance company lawyers usually ask the Court to hold all the benefits. The life insurance benefits are paid by the company to the Court.

What is an interpleader in life insurance?

A: An interpleader is the life insurance company’s way of having a judge decide which beneficiary should be paid. An interpleader is a lawsuit, against you and any other people who claim they should be paid. An interpleader must be defended in Court, even if you are sure you are the one who should be paid. Like any lawsuit, if you ignore it, you ...

What happens if you miss a deadline in federal court?

There are deadlines that other Courts don’t have – and if you miss a deadline, your case can be lost just for that. Federal Court is a very serious setting and only 10% of lawyers are even licensed to practice in Federal Court.

How long does it take to win a lawsuit?

We work hard to try to get cases won as soon as possible. Sometimes, it can be won in as little as thirty days. Sometimes, months are needed.

Can life insurance companies make a decision in a disputed beneficiary situation?

The legal reality is that life insurance companies no longer want to make any decision in a disputed beneficiary situation. The life insurance company is likely to send it out to their own lawyers–at your expense–for the filing of an interpleader complaint.

What happens if the court grants an interpleader?

If the court grants the interpleader, the stakeholder is dismissed from the action. The claimants are given the right to litigate their claims and will be bound by the decision of the court. Under federal law, there are two forms of interpleader: rule interpleader, under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 22; and statutory interpleader, ...

How to initiate an interpleader action?

To initiate an interpleader action, the stakeholder must file a complaint alleging that it has no claim to the asset or property in dispute and does not know to which claimant the stake should be delivered. The stakeholder must also establish the possibility of multiple lawsuits.

What happens in an interpleader action?

In the absence of an interpleader action, the stakeholder must either give the asset or property to one of the parties claiming ownership or face a lawsuit for wrongfully giving the asset or property to the other claimant. An interpleader action, therefore, enables the stakeholder to turn the dispute over to a court.

What is the most important distinction between interpleader and subject matter jurisdiction?

The most important distinction involves the requirements for subject matter jurisdiction. For interpleader under Rule 22, subject matter jurisdiction must be based on Article III of the Constitution and the jurisdictional statutes.

Who is Malka Silberman?

In May 2014, Malka Silberman (“Malka”), the wife of one of the Investors, asserted a claim to the Policy, claiming that she was a successor trustee of the Trust. Because of the competing claims to the Policy proceeds, Transamerica refused to distribute the proceeds.

What is an interpleader case?

Interpleader cases typically stem from personal-injury lawsuits in which personal-injury attorneys represent injured patients and successfully collect a recovery on behalf of their client that is insufficient to pay all healthcare providers.

What is the bottom line for hospitals facing interpleader actions?

Bottom line for hospitals facing interpleader actions: No legal defense equals zero payment. So retain legal counsel and begin preparing for an interpleader action as soon as the injured patient arrives at the ER for treatment.

Why do attorneys have conflict of interest?

Due to the rule concerning the safekeeping of disputed property, the attorney has a conflict of interest and must refrain from acting as an arbiter in the client-provider dispute, necessitating an interpleader action. Hospitals often don’t defend these actions.

How many times does pain and suffering equal specials?

The pain-and-suffering award equals up to three-times the “specials.”. Thus, the medical bills are required for the total recovery.

Does a settlement check cover medical bills?

Thus, the medical bills are required for the total recovery. But the settlement check, or award, covers more than just pain and suffering – it also reimburses for the medical bills. The recovery necessarily includes medical expenses still owed by the patient to providers.

Do lawyers have a duty to a third party?

But attorneys may have a duty to a third party, as well, in this case, the hospital creditor.

Definition and Examples of Interpleader

  • An interpleader is a legal procedure that determines the rightful owner of money or property claimed by two or more parties.1 Custodians of such money and property use the procedure when they face, or may face, multiple lawsuits from the claimants. Let’s say a person dies and three surviving family members claim to be the rightful beneficiary of the deceased person’s life insur…
See more on thebalance.com

Understanding An Interpleader

  • A “stakeholder” is the custodian of disputed money and property. A stakeholder can be an association, corporation, firm, or person. Stakeholders seeking interpleader action can’t have an interest in the property they hold. For example, a trustee may seek interpleader action in the disposition of an estate in which they are not entitled to inherit any money or property.2 Stakeho…
See more on thebalance.com

Pros and Cons of Interpleader Actions

  • Pros Explained
    1. Stakeholders avoid multiple lawsuits: Interpleader action can prevent a stakeholder from facing multiple lawsuits over the same money or property. 2. Court rules on ownership: The process relieves the stakeholder of the burden of deciding which claimant should receive the money or p…
  • Cons Explained
    1. Depleted stakes: Often, a stakeholder can’t simply unload a money or property dispute by seeking interpleader. A court may require the stakeholder to remain in the case until it makes a final ruling, so the plaintiff must continue to retain attorneys. If the court grants the stakeholder r…
See more on thebalance.com

The Bottom Line

  • Stakeholders can use an interpleader action to settle a dispute over money or property. But the procedure favors the stakeholder, at the expense of the claimants. A defendant in an interpleader case may need to hire an attorney to present a case that will convince the court that they are the rightful owner. When the court rules for a defendant, they may have to pay the attorney fees and …
See more on thebalance.com