in iowa how do you file a court document electronically without an attorney

by Cordie Hoeger PhD 4 min read

(Iowa Code § 598.2 (2022).) If you're not filing electronically, bring your documents to the district court clerk's office. Once your petition is filed, the court clerk will provide you with a stamped copy for your spouse.

Full Answer

Where to file court forms in Iowa if you are an attorney?

If you have been excused from the rules of electronic registration and electronic filing, you will take your forms to the Clerk of Court office in your county. Register for an eFile Account. Read the eFile User Guide (PDF). Register for an account on the eFile Login page. Register for an account (PDF) Selecting your user role (PDF)

Is electronic filing required in the state of Iowa?

If you do not understand how to use these forms, talk to an attorney. Clerks of court and court staff cannot give you legal advice. You must file electronically unless you get permission from the court to file in paper. If you are not already, you will need to become a registered user of the Iowa eFile system. See the User Guide and instructions.

Should I talk to a lawyer about filing a case in Iowa?

Free, easy-to-use program for preparing certain forms for child support modifications, fee waivers, name changes, small claims, and divorce with no minor or dependent adult children cases (divorcio sin hijos): Iowa Interactive Court Forms. Pursuant to Iowa Rule of Electronic Procedure 16.201 (35), court forms may be signed electronically with a ...

What is the Iowa interactive court forms?

You do not have the right to an attorney in a civil case and the Court only appoints attorneys in certain circumstances. Because you do not have the right to an attorney and may not be appointed one, you must be ready to pursue your case to completion.The Court and its employees cannot give you legal help or advice. If you file a case pro se ...

What is electronic filing in Iowa?

The rules in Chapter 16 Iowa Rules of Electronic Procedure (PDF) govern the electronic filing of all documents. Electronic filing is required in Iowa as provided in Iowa Rules of Electronic Procedure rule 16.304 (1). You can ask for an exception from registration and electronic filing; ask the clerk of court at the courthouse for a request form.

What are the requirements for electronic filing?

Requirements for Electronic Filing 1 A computer with a browser. Internet Explorer (IE), version 9 or higher, is recommended 2 A current email address 3 Most documents must be converted to a pdf (portable document format) before filing 4 If you are an attorney, an AT Personal Identification Number

Can a court employee give legal advice?

Court employees cannot give legal advice. They cannot advise what case to file, what form to complete or how to complete a form. For these and similar questions, consult with an attorney. For more information, refer to the eFile Help page.

How long does it take to get a divorce decree in Iowa?

Iowa law requires a ninety-day waiting period, from the date the respondent is served dissolution of marriage papers, before the court may enter a final decree. Under certain circumstances, the court may waive the waiting period. See Iowa Code section 598.19.

What is divorce in Iowa?

In Iowa, divorce is formally known as "dissolution of marriage," a term that is legally synonymous with divorce. Applicable Iowa laws may be found in chapter 598 of the Iowa Code, and forms are found in chapter 17 of the Iowa Court Rules. The forms are available free of charge on the Court Forms page of this website or by visiting Law Help ...

Do you have to file divorce papers electronically?

Clerks of court and court staff cannot give you legal advice. You must file electronically unless you get permission from the court to file in paper.

Does Iowa have to enforce divorce decrees?

In general, Iowa must uphold and enforce court orders of other states. However, enforcing a divorce decree, particularly an order that includes child support, custody, or visitation provisions from another state may be complicated. Seek assistance from an attorney.

Legal Advice

Talk to an attorney, if possible, before taking legal action to learn about your legal rights and options. If you are unsure whether you should use information on this website, talk to a lawyer who is licensed to practice law in Iowa.

Questions about Forms

If you have questions about what type of case to file, what forms to use, or how to complete forms, you must consult with an attorney.

Common Requests

Review this list to determine who can help you. Court staff can provide you with information, not legal advice. They have been instructed not to answer questions if they do not know the answer and may refer you to other resources to assist you in getting the information you need.

How to Contact

Clerks of Court: Monday - Friday 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Directory of Clerks of Court

What is it called when you bring a case on your own?

Bringing a case on your own is called proceeding "pro se.

Do you have the right to an attorney in a civil case?

You do not have the right to an attorney in a civil case and the Court only appoints attorneys in certain circumstances. Because you do not have the right to an attorney and may not be appointed one, you must be ready to pursue your case to completion.The Court and its employees cannotgive you legal help or advice.

What are the requirements to register for e-service in California?

Are not represented by a lawyer; and. 3. Are not currently incarcerated. You are not required to register for e-service —registration is optional.

Can a person not represented by a lawyer access the court system?

People who are not represented by lawyers can access court systems that allow certain functions to be performed or set up online, including: Electronic submission of documents to the Court (EDSS & E-Filing) .

Is e-filing mandatory?

No, e-filing is not mandatory for parties that are not represented by attorneys. Even though you have been granted access to e-file, you may still choose to submit documents for filing by mail or using the Electronic Document Submission System .

Can you efile your own documents?

Your e-filing privileges are granted to you and you alone. You can only e-file your own documents in your own case (s). Any attempt to file documents for other parties may result in your e-filing privileges being revoked by the Court. Q.

How to apply for legal aid in Iowa?

To apply for help from Iowa Legal Aid: Call 800-532-1275. Iowans age 60 and over, call 800-992-8161. Apply online at iowalegalaid.org. If Iowa Legal Aid cannot help, look for an attorney on “ Find A Lawyer ” A private attorney there can talk with you for a fee of $25 for 30 minutes of legal advice.

What is the number to call for legal aid in Iowa?

Income and assets limits apply. Iowa Legal Aid only helps with certain types of civil cases.  To apply for help from Iowa Legal Aid, call 1-800-532-1275.

How to respond to court papers?

How do I respond to the court papers I got? You should take action by filing an Answer, a formal reply to a lawsuit against you. If there is an Answer form included, use that form. To fill out the Answer, look at the Petition. In some cases, the Petition has numbered paragraphs.

What happens if you don't file an answer after court papers?

What if I don't do anything after getting the court papers? The problem will not work itself out or go away. If the case is an eviction, you don't have to file an Answer; you have to go to court. If you do not go to the hearing, you will be evicted. In some types of cases, you may get 10 more days to file an Answer after ...

Where to send a copy of a lawsuit?

Clerk of Court - in the county courthouse where the lawsuit was filed. Send a copy of the Answer to the person who filed the lawsuit - to the attorney if there is one, if not, then to the individual.

What is discovery in court?

Do not ignore these papers. Read them and find out what they want. Legal Terms: "Discovery" is a way to make a side give information about the case before trial.

What is electronic filing?

“Electronic filing” means the electronic transmission of a document to the electronic document management system to be filed on the case without preliminary judge approval together ...

What are some examples of electronic documents?

Examples of documents that will be electronically presented include trial informationsinformation presented to the court for approval, proposed orders, and documents to be viewed in camera. "Electronic record" means a record, file, or document created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means.

How long does it take to dispute a signature?

A lawyer or a party who disputes the authenticity of any signature on an electronically-filed document must file an objection to the signature within 30 days after the lawyer or party knew or should have known the signature is not authentic.

What is a digital signature?

2. "Digitized signature" means a computerized representation of a person's handwritten signature. 3. "Electronic signature" means an electronic symbol or process attached to or logically associated with a record and executed or adopted by a person with the intent to sign the record.

Who is responsible for updating the information in (1) through (6) in their profile on the electronic document management system?

Filers are responsible for promptly updating the information in (1) through (6) in their profile on the electronic document management system. Non-registered filers are responsible for informing the court of any changes in this information with respect to all cases in which they have appeared. Multiple signatures.

Can a registered filer view a file?

A registered filer can also electronically view and download files. See rules 16.305 (registration, logins, and passwords); and 16.317 (service of documents subsequent to original notice). But see rule 16.316(3) (service of original notice).

How to start divorce process in Iowa?

In order to start the divorce process while representing yourself, you'll need to complete some forms. You can obtain some of the forms online, from the Iowa Judicial Branch's Self-Help website. These are official forms, but you should double-check with your local court to make sure the judges there will accept them.

What is a divorce in Iowa?

In the State of Iowa, a divorce is technically known as a "dissolution of marriage." A dissolution of marriage is identical to a divorce—both end your marriage once they're finalized.

What is the purpose of sending a copy of a divorce papers?

Sending your spouse a copy of all the forms constitutes "service of process," which gives your spouse notice about the divorce case and an opportunity to appear in court. There are a few options for serving divorce papers.

What is the Iowa Legal Aid?

Iowa Legal Aid, a nonprofit organization that helps low-income Iowa residents with legal problems, has additional resources for Iowa residents seeking a divorce.

How long do you have to answer a petition in court?

Fill in everything but items 18 through 22, which the clerk will fill in. If you're the respondent, it's critical to know that you only have 20 days from the date you received the petition to file your answer in the court where the petition was filed.

What is the financial affidavit?

As soon as possible, both spouses should complete and exchange the Financial Affidavit (Form FL-124). This required document is a sworn statement that outlines income, expenses, assets, and debts. This helps everyone to understand the full economic situation and assists the court in making fair decisions when dividing marital property and deciding support. Make sure you're clear, detailed, and candid when you complete this form.

Do you have to file a petition if you have children?

If you have children, you can expect to complete documents that are similar to the ones outlined above. For example, if you are the petitioner, you'll need to complete, file, and serve a petition regardless of whether you have children. The contents of the petition, however, may be different.

Legal Advice

  • Talk to an attorney, if possible, before taking legal action to learn about your legal rights and options. If you are unsure whether you should use information on this website, talk to a lawyer who is licensed to practice law in Iowa.
See more on iowacourts.gov

Questions About Forms

  • If you have questions about what type of case to file, what forms to use, or how to complete forms, you must consult with an attorney.
See more on iowacourts.gov

Common Requests

  • Review this list to determine who can help you. Court staff can provide you with information, not legal advice. They have been instructed not to answer questions if they do not know the answer and may refer you to other resources to assist you in getting the information you need.
See more on iowacourts.gov

How to Contact

  • Clerks of Court: Monday - Friday 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Directory of Clerks of Court Find a Lawyer: Iowa Find-A-Lawyer website Technical Help Desk: Monday - Friday 7:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Contact Information
See more on iowacourts.gov