if a hoa is sued and loses, who pays the court costs and attorney fees

by Alvah Sporer 6 min read

Generally, when an HOA loses a lawsuit, the members of the HOA bear the financial cost that was incurred in the process of the legal action. The HOA will end up increasing the fees or introducing something that will make people pay for the financial cost of everything that was spent in the lawsuit.

You might find an attorney's fees clause that allows the prevailing party in a lawsuit to recover attorney's fees from the other party. If so, the HOA must pay your attorney's fees if you bring your dispute to court and win.

Full Answer

How much does it cost to file a lawsuit against Hoa?

May 08, 2014 · If so, the HOA must pay your attorney's fees if you bring your dispute to court and win. Of course, if you lose, you'll be responsible to pay your own attorney's fees, plus attorney's fees incurred by the HOA. It's a gamble. Sometimes a development's CC&Rs require that any disputes between a homeowner and the HOA must go to arbitration or mediation. Who pays …

What is fee-shifting in Hoa cases?

Nov 13, 2021 · Florida HOA ordered by judge to pay $35 million to residents for improper fees. Each resident could receive up to $10,000 after the ruling. Residents of a 55-plus neighborhood in central Florida ...

Who pays the attorney's fees in a lawsuit?

Dec 09, 2017 · HOA LOSES LAWSUIT AGAINST HOMEOWNER -- AND QUICKLY TAKES REVENGE. An Opinion By Jan Bergemann. President, Cyber Citizens For Justice, Inc. Published December 9, 2017. In an order granting plaintiff's motion for summary judgment Circuit Court Judge William L. Roby ruled against Piper's Landing, Inc. in Martin County in a case where the HOA had refused …

How much did Brooks have to pay to settle Hoa lawsuit?

Aug 15, 2010 · Contrary to popular belief, insurance coverage does not pay for “everything.”. However, Civil Code section 1365.9 provides that individual homeowners are not liable for tort damages when they ...

What is the pattern of association abuse?

That pattern is that the association digs in their heels and does everything in their power to shift blame to the victim (s) of their abuse. The association must never admit fault, as it might undermine their credibility and authority.

Why do some homeowners ask me not to share their real names?

Some homeowners I interview ask me to not share their real names, for fear of retaliation. Their requests for anonymity are quite common. The homeowner’s name in this summary has been changed to protect her identity.

Who is Shelly Marshall?

Shelly Marshall is an adolescent chemical dependency specialist, publisher and author of several books on recovery from addiction. But several years ago, when Marshall purchased a home in rural Utah, governed by an HOA, she found herself in the middle of a power play involving not one, but two, overbearing HOA boards. After several years of efforts and a lawsuit, Marshall wrote the HOA Warrior Series to share the frustrations and success of her experience, and to help other owners resolve disputes with their HOAs.

What does an elected official do?

Elected officials give the appearance of doing something to rein in excessive power and abuse of HOAs, without really doing anything at all. That’s why, in most cases, an Association member’s sole option to enforce or defend their rights against their Association is engaging in a legal battle in civil court.

Where is Donna Simpson?

Donna Simpson, a homeowner in Poinciana, Florida, one of the largest HOAs in the U.S. The large scale community spans portions of Osceola and Polk Counties, and is home to more than 52,000 residents. The Association is made up of 9 individual Village Boards under the Master Board (Association of Poinciana Villages, or APV).

Who sued his neighbor for barking dogs?

Neil Brooks, a medically disabled man from Colorado, sued both his neighbor and his HOA after one full year of unsuccessful attempts to resolve a disputed nuisance caused by his neighbor’s barking dogs.

When did Jonathan Friedrich buy his home?

Jonathan Friedrich purchased his home in 2003, shortly after his retirement. Before he purchased the home, Friedrich was given a set of Covenants, Conditions, & Restrictions (CC&Rs) for Unit 2, although he later discovered that his house is in actually located in Unit 1, which was never subject to a legal homeowners’ association. Unaware of the truth, for more than a decade, the homeowner paid HOA assessments for common expenses such as the cost of gated security access.

Dean Edward Smart

You are likely correct on both points. Certainly "The Act" only allows attorneys fees when a party is determined a "prevailing party." But that requires that a court decides the matter and issues a judgment.

Nicholas Basil Spirtos

Until the HOA sues you and wins, it would not be entitled to recover attorney's fees. Whether the HOA has a legitimate claim is impossible to say on this forum. You may need to take everything to a local attorney for a consultation.

Can Hoa Be Sued?

  • Yes, homeowners have the legal right to sue HOA at any point in time. This is because they are legally approved residents of the HOA, and they happen to be financial members of the HOA as well. The constitution of the HOA also allows for them to participate in anything happening in the HOA, as well as giving them rights and privileges to express their anger and any other form of di…
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Can Hoa Lose A Lawsuit?

  • Certainly yes, an HOA can lose a lawsuit outrightly on certain grounds. There is no law that states or gives an HOA the right or privilege to have victory in court over any form of a lawsuit brought up against them. Every court has its processes and procedures that must be taken into cognizance whenever a lawsuit comes against them and such must be dully and fully obeyed because they …
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What Happens When An Hoa Loses A Lawsuit?

  • When an HOA loses a lawsuit, certain things come to play at this point. It is clear that when either someone or an organization is not happy with the judgment of a lower court, they have the right to file an appeal in a higher court if there is any room for them to do so. In this case, the HOA can decide to file an appeal in another court demanding and requesting that their case be revisited, a…
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Hoa Lawsuit Settlement Amounts

  • Different cases call for different settlements. There have been various instances where an HOA has been seen settling huge sums of money as a result of their acts when they are found guilty. This is to say that the gravity of the case would determine the amount the HOA would be made to pay as a settlement after everything. Another thing that is important here is the jury handling the …
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Class Action Lawsuit Against Hoa

  • Class action lawsuits are types of lawsuits anyone in conjunction with other groups of people going through similar issues like him/her can decide to file against an HOA for diverse reasons. It can happen as a result of the HOA charging exuberant fees on its residents, it can happen as a result of wrong disputes resolution in the HOA, and most times it can also happen as a result of …
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How Do I Start An Hoa Class Action Lawsuit?

  • The process to follow to start a class-action lawsuit against an HOA are: 1. Get your facts right and ready 2. Get other people who are suffering from similar or same cases as you 3. Write to the HOA 4. Contact an attorney who knows what it takes to handle a class lawsuit 5. Go to court 6. Have everything documented These are some of the ways to start filing a class lawsuit against …
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Final Thoughts

  • Being a member of an HOA can be tasking as many issues must arise when people of different classes, backgrounds, religions, ideologies, and educational statuses stay or live in a secluded environment. Issues are inevitable and unavoidable. When such issues arise, there are certain ways to handle them and if taken properly you and the group championing the cause would go h…
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Overview

  • Homeowners, condominium, cooperative, and property owners associations are collective legal entities usually incorporated. Governing documents of HOAs which include Declarations of Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions (CC&Rs), By Laws, and Articles of Incorporation are legally binding on both individual members and their Association, with U.S. courts generally view…
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Industry

  • And, its important to note that state laws governing HOAs are usually written by, and therefore heavily skewed in favor of, real estate industry stakeholders: land developers and home builders, bulk investors, HOA management firms, HOA attorneys, and so on.
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Organizations

  • The HOA industry is, at best, loosely regulated by a patchwork of inconsistent state laws, and a handful of regulatory agencies. Most often, state Ombuds and regulatory departments of business or real estate if they exist are established with virtually no budget to investigate consumer complaints, and no mandate or authority to enforce statutes or HOA governing docu…
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Quotes

  • I call it Regulatory Window Dressing. Elected officials give the appearance of doing something to rein in excessive power and abuse of HOAs, without really doing anything at all. Theres no doubt about it. Engaging in litigation with your Association-Governed Community is not something you should take lightly. Dont just take my word for it. Read through the following personal accounts …
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Premise

  • After following legal cases and communicating with owners all over the U.S., a pattern emerges. That pattern is that the association digs in their heels and does everything in their power to shift blame to the victim(s) of their abuse. The association must never admit fault, as it might undermine their credibility and authority. The goal is to wear down the malcontent financially an…
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Content

  • This page summarizes the struggles faced by owners and residents of HOAs, and includes a series of personal statements from individuals whose American Dream has turned into the American Nightmare.
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Causes

  • The dispute strains personal relationships. Isolation and social rejection spreads to your family members. This puts a strain on couples and families. Friends may also avoid your partner. Play dates with your children may stop, or a child might be bullied at school. Family stress and feelings of rejection can lead to behavior and social problems for children. Some people report that a pro…
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Results

  • You get the Silent Treatment. Once litigation begins, your HOA Board and Manager will become less transparent. All communication with your HOA must be directed through the attorneys. Open meetings become less frequent. In the end, you may be forced to move. Owners and residents are almost always pressured by the HOA and their adversarial neighbors to move. Many ultimately d…
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Criticisms

  • Your requests might be ignored or rejected. Quite often, your HOA will not cooperate with your requests for access to documents. This is one of the most common complaints I hear. In addition, your requests for maintenance, as well as approval for home modifications that require permission from the HOA, may be delayed, ignored, or rejected. Some owners have received cea…
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Cost

  • You might go broke. The legal process can be very costly. Attorneys can quickly burn through a $10,000 $20,000 retainer. And, because finding a resolution can take years, your legal costs can exceed $30,000. As youll see in some of the personal stories below, legal costs can well exceed $100,000, particularly if your HOA prevails and is awarded their attorney fees by a judge. The exo…
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Effects

  • Prolonged stress can harm your health. I have heard reports of depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. Some owners become so emotionally distraught, they consider or attempt suicide. Sadly, a few have taken their own lives. Others find that stress exacerbates pre-existing health problems. Some have reportedly developed new illness, such as an autoimmune disorder or car…
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Risks

  • Out-of-court confidential settlements are common. Most lawsuits never make it to trial, and instead end outside of court with a settlement. A condition of most settlements is that both parties agree to keep the details confidential. Although you may not be comfortable with a gag-order, agreeing to keep quiet about the outcome of litigation may be the best way to put an end t…
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Analysis

  • Bottom line Its not a fair fight. Its not that individual Association members never prevail in litigation. But the odds are stacked against them.
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Advantages

  • Its relatively easy for the HOA to meet its burden of proof when suing a member. The HOA can often prove its case against you by referring to what is written into the governing documents. The HOA also gains considerable authority under state law. State laws enable most Associations to take various punitive actions against a property owner, to include issuing fines, placing a lien on …
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Qualification

  • Very few attorneys will represent a member against the Association, and those that are willing to take a case are not necessarily on equal footing with the HOAs attorney. If you decide to sue your Association, you (or your attorney) must either prove that the boards or managers actions were unreasonable or done in bad faith. Neither standard is clearly spelled out in the law or governing …
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Impact

  • One exception: homeowners and residents quite often prevail on Fair Housing complaints, because federal law is quite clear and unambiguous on matters of disability accommodation and discrimination against protected classes. However, theres such a backlog of fair housing claims that it can take several years to resolve, and, during that time the resident often moves in order t…
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Controversy

  • When Michelle Germano broke the story in her Virginia community regarding toxic Chinese Drywall, many of her neighbors shunned her.
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Facts

  • In her statement to the court, Germano explained how purchasing and living in a home with toxic gases of Chinese Drywall caused physical illness and destruction of electrical and plumbing components. Under the circumstances, she was unable to live in, rent, or sell her home. The mortgage lender and other creditors had granted Germano forbearance, but her HOA continue t…
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Retirement

  • After the bank took possession of her home, it was sold at auction. Germano is rebuilding her life, renting a home that is not located in an HOA.
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