how to write a power of attorney in massachusetts

by Prof. Karina Farrell 6 min read

A Massachusetts durable power of attorney has to be in written form and must contain the following words: "This power of attorney shall not be affected by subsequent disability or incapacity of the principal or lapse of time," or "This power of attorney shall become effective upon the disability or incapacity of the principal"

Full Answer

How to obtain power of attorney in Ma?

Massachusetts Power of Attorney Requirements. A Massachusetts power of attorney document has to include: Contact information of all signing parties; Date of execution; Granted permissions; Date of termination; The principal’s signature; According to Massachusetts power of attorney laws, the person you appoint as the agent has to: Be a legal adult

What is durable power of attorney in Massachusetts?

When you no longer need an attorney-in-fact, for example, after returning from deployment, you can revoke the power of attorney. To revoke the power of attorney, notify your attorney-in-fact in writing that the power has been revoked, and ask your attorney-in-fact to return any copies of the power of attorney document to you.

Is your Massachusetts durable power of attorney still valid?

The Massachusetts tax power of attorney form (Form M-2848), allows a resident to have representation through an accountant or tax attorney for filing with the Department of Revenue. The representative, called the “attorney-in-fact” will be able to receive the principal’s confidential information and perform all the principal’s permitted actions in tax matters.

How do you apply for power of attorney?

Feb 08, 2022 · What is power of attorney in Massachusetts? A power of attorney document allows someone that you select (your “attorney-in-fact” or “agent”) to act on your behalf in financial matters. … The decisions your attorney-in-fact make on your behalf can affect your financial future, including your eligibility for employment, housing, and credit.

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Does a Massachusetts power of attorney need to be notarized?

Form and Witnesses There are no requirements in Massachusetts for the form to be notarized by an officially-appointed notary public, and there also are no requirements that the form be signed by the agent or individual who is being appointed as attorney-in-fact for the purposes of the power of attorney.

How do I draft a power of attorney?

How to Create Power of Attorney FormsDetermine who should serve as your agent. When you create a POA, you name at least one agent who can act on your behalf under the document's authority. ... Obtain a POA form. ... Determine what powers to give your agent. ... Execute the form. ... Notify interested parties.

Does Massachusetts require a witness for a power of attorney?

What is the law on durable power of attorneys in Massachusetts? The law states that the durable power of attorney should have been assigned in writing on a signed document, with two witnesses present. They must be over 18, mentally competent and with no undue influence.Mar 22, 2018

How much does it cost for power of attorney in Massachusetts?

A power of attorney can be created without legal assistance and almost free of charge. In fact, one can find a free POA form online and simply print it and fill it out. One can also have a POA created online for as little as $35.

Do you need a lawyer to get a power of attorney?

Do I need a lawyer to prepare a Power of Attorney? There is no legal requirement that a Power of Attorney be prepared or reviewed by a lawyer. However, if you are going to give important powers to an agent, it is wise to get individual legal advice before signing a complicated form.

Can I write a power of attorney myself?

In order to make a power of attorney, you must be capable of making decisions for yourself. This is called having mental capacity – see under heading, When does someone lack mental capacity? You can only make a power of attorney which allows someone else to do things that you have a right to do yourself.

How long is a power of attorney good for in Massachusetts?

A power of attorney (POA) allows one person, the agent, to act on behalf of another, the principal. In the state of Massachusetts, like other states, a durable POA remains effective even after the principal is incapacitated.

How do I get power of attorney for elderly parent in Massachusetts?

You can request one from your attorney although you do not need an attorney to complete it. You can request a copy from the Executive Office of Elder Affairs by enclosing a self-addressed stamped envelope with your request to Elder Affairs/Health Care Proxy Form, 1 Ashburton Place, 5th Floor, Boston, MA 02138.

What is a durable power of attorney in Massachusetts?

A Durable Power of Attorney is a legal document in which you appoint a person you trust, called an "Attorney-in-fact", to manage your money, property and financial matters if you become disabled or incapacitated and are unable to effectively manage your financial matters yourself.

What does power of attorney mean in Massachusetts?

A power of attorney document allows someone that you select (your “attorney-in-fact” or “agent”) to act on your behalf in financial matters. ... The decisions your attorney-in-fact make on your behalf can affect your financial future, including your eligibility for employment, housing, and credit.

Who can override a power of attorney?

The Principal can override either type of POA whenever they want. However, other relatives may be concerned that the Agent (in most cases a close family member like a parent, child, sibling, or spouse) is abusing their rights and responsibilities by neglecting or exploiting their loved one.Nov 3, 2019

What is a power of attorney?

A power of attorney document allows someone that you select (your “attorney-in-fact” or “agent”) to act on your behalf in financial matters.

Can you revoke a power of attorney?

Revoking the power of attorney. When you no longer need an attorney-in-fact, for example, after returning from deployment, you can revoke the power of attorney.

What is a minor power of attorney in Massachusetts?

The Massachusetts minor power of attorney form is a legal document that permits the transfer of certain parental powers from a child’s parents to a designated guardian.

What is an attorney in fact?

An attorney-in-fact may be assigned in the short term to oversee the sale of the principal’s personal property or to file their taxes. Often, a representative is appointed to oversee the principal’s financial interests or medical decisions in the event of their temporary or permanent state of mental instability.

What is a durable power of attorney in Massachusetts?

A Massachusetts durable power of attorney can be used to designate someone to handle your financial affairs as well as additional (relevant) areas of life on your behalf. This type of form can be useful during traumatic or even life-threatening medical events as it can be set to remain in effect even if you become incapacitated.

How to give authority to an attorney in fact?

The Principal can give the Attorney-in-Fact the Authority by initialing the appropriate empty line. If the Principal has determined the Attorney-in-Fact should be empowered to act on his or her behalf “Taxes,” then he or she should initial the sixth paragraph to include such a delegation to the Attorney-in-Fact.

What is durable power of attorney?

A durable power of attorney is a power of attorney by which a principal designates another his attorney in fact in writing and the writing contains the words ”This power of attorney shall not be affected by subsequent disability or incapacity of the principal, or lapse of time,” or ”This power of attorney shall become effective upon the disability or incapacity of the principal,” or similar words showing the intent of the principal that the authority conferred shall be exercisable notwithstanding the principal’s subsequent disability or incapacity, and, unless it states a time of termination, notwithstanding the lapse of time since the execution of the instrument ( Section 5-501 ).

Disclosure of tax return information

To protect the confidentiality of tax records, Massachusetts law generally allows DOR to disclose tax return information only to taxpayers or their authorized representatives.

Power of Attorney, Form M-2848

With a Form M-2848, a taxpayer can show the terms of the POA’s representation and can name one or more representatives. Please note that Form M-2848 does not allow access to a taxpayer’s accounts on MassTaxConnect. See below regarding Third-Party Authorization through MassTaxConnect.

Filing a dispute

For taxpayer and practitioner convenience, a limited Power of Attorney is incorporated into Form ABT, Application for Abatement. This POA is only good for the tax periods specified and the issues covered in the particular dispute.

Paid tax preparer authorization on tax return

You can authorize a preparer to discuss your income tax return with DOR by filing in the oval below the preparer's signature.

Third-party authorization through MassTaxConnect

Taxpayers or their authorized representatives (called a third party) can make tax payments, view copies of notices sent by DOR, send secure messages to DOR and file disputes online through MassTaxConnect . Most business tax returns can also be filed through MassTaxConnect.

How many witnesses are needed for a durable power of attorney?

The law states that the durable power of attorney should have been assigned in writing on a signed document, with two witnesses present. They must be over 18, mentally competent and with no undue influence.

Can dementia make you confused?

As we live longer, conditions such as dementia can develop, and it can lead to a situation where a person is physically healthy, but his or her brain is not. Dementia, as well as many other conditions, can make us confused and unable to make informed decisions when having health issues.

What is a power of attorney in Massachusetts?

A Power of Attorney [POA] in Massachusetts, as in other states, is the grant of power to an individual to make the decisions you ordinarily would make in matters of financial, and business.

What is a POA?

A general POA is more broad and allows the agent comprehensive power to act on the principal’s behalf such as opening bank accounts and how assets are to be handled. It can even grant the agent the power to make a will for the principal. In any event, specificity is essential in any POA.

Why is POA important?

It is an essential part of an estate plan, especially if you have business interests at stake or financial assets. Creating a POA is important no matter what your economic status is, and doing it now is highly advisable since you do not want these matters left up to the Probate Court.

What does "durable" mean in POA?

The “durable’ designation means that the POA authority given to your agent continues if you become incapacitated or are no longer mentally competent to make material decisions about your business or finances. If it is not “durable”, the POA ceases to be valid when you do become incapacitated.

What is a limited POA?

There are general and limited POAs. A limited, or specific POA, is what it implies. Your agent is given limited authority to carry out very specific tasks , which must be described in detail. For example, if your POA states that the agent is to open a bank account, a financial institution may not allow the agent to do so unless it stated ...

Can a POA be revoked?

A POA, however, can be revoked so long as you, as the principal, remain competent. It can also have an expiration date so that the POA is no longer valid after that date. But even if there is durable language in the POA, a legal appointed guardian, by a court of proper jurisdiction, of the principal who is incapacitated retains ...

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About this article

This article was co-authored by Clinton M. Sandvick, JD, PhD. Clinton M. Sandvick worked as a civil litigator in California for over 7 years. He received his JD from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1998 and his PhD in American History from the University of Oregon in 2013. This article has been viewed 8,181 times.

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