how to settle workers comp claim without an attorney

by Ona Stroman Jr. 6 min read

In general, a worker can get the claims process started and completed without hiring a workers’ comp lawyer in the following situations:

  • The injury is minor and won’t require surgery or long-term care.
  • The worker missed less than a week of work.
  • Both the employer and its insurance company admit that the injury happened at work or while the worker was performing a work-related task.
  • The worker does not have a pre-existing injury condition that may have been exacerbated or adversely affected by the new injury.

Full Answer

Why do workers comp cases end up in court?

The 1% of cases that end up in front of a workers compensation judge get there for one of two reasons: The insurance company has denied the worker’s claim for benefits. There are difficult legal issues involved that fall into gray area’s of the law and the two sides want a judge to decide.

What is the first step in the settlement process with an injured worker?

The first step in the settlement process with an injured worker begins after the doctor treating the case declares the patient to be “as healthy as he is going to get.” That is referred to as Maximum Medical Improvement – designated as MMI – and understanding it is vital to everyone involved in workers compensation.

How many workers compensation cases are settled during mediation?

There is not definitive survey to verify this, but both Judge Sojourner and Pitts agreed that 99% of workers’ compensation cases are settled during mediation.

How long does it take for a workers comp hearing to end?

It can end in a matter of days (unusual) or a matter of months (usual). The timing difference in the two is usually the presence of a lawyer. People on all sides of workers compensation hearings agree that having a lawyer involved is a good thing.

Why do we need a workers compensation mediator?

The reason for workers compensation mediation is the two sides can’t agree on a settlement, so they bring another adult in the room and hope everybody is ready to get this matter resolved. The mediator’s job is to act on behalf of both sides and push the process toward a settlement.

How many mediators are there in workers compensation?

There is one mediator assigned to every workers compensation judge. However, if the case has some difficult issues and large amounts of money are involved, the two sides could agree to hire a private lawyer to mediate the matter.

What does ND stand for in workers compensation?

N.A. (ND) Defining and Achieving Maximum Medical Improvement in Workers’ Compensation Claims. Retrieved from https://insurancewriter.com/defining-and-achieving-maximum-medical-improvement-in-workers-compensation-claims-2/

How long does it take to settle a workers comp case?

Short answer: It varies greatly. The Martindale-Nolo survey of readers turned up an average of 15.7 months to resolve a case, and less than 20% of cases are resolved in less than six months. Obviously, those who try to negotiate a better workers comp settlement may hire legal assistance to negotiate the best terms for a settlement or to bring a hearing if there is a disputed issued. This can be time consuming. However, a shorter time frame is not always better. Those actions that lengthen the process can also bring higher settlements.

What is workers compensation settlement?

Workers Compensation Settlements. Workers compensation insurance provides a safety net for medical expenses and lost wages of those who get hurt on the job. But that doesn’t mean such workers have to accept whatever the insurance company offers. A workers compensation settlement is a way you can negotiate the immediate payment ...

How Is a Settlement Calculated for Workers Compensation?

The formula for calculating a workers compensation settlement package involves four major factors:

What happens if you dispute a workers comp claim?

If your claim is disputed, a trial or workers comp hearing is time-consuming and risky. The judge or hearing officer may award you less money than the insurance company offered to settle your workers comp claim. Note: Workers comp settlements are entirely voluntary. You don’t have to agree to a settlement offer proposed by your employer ...

Why do you settle a lump sum claim?

If you settle the claim, you can choose or change your physicians. However, if you have severe and complicated work-related injuries, you may not want to settle the medical portion of the claim because you can be entitled to medical benefits for your accident for the rest of your life. Some injuries are too complicated to take the risk that you will not have enough money through a settlement to meet your medical needs.

What happens if you don't receive temporary benefits?

If the injured worker did not receive temporary benefits for medical expenses and lost wages prior to the settlement, those variables will be included in a final agreement. Typically, however, settlement negotiations only involve workers who were permanently disabled.

How long does it take for a settlement to be approved?

Those actions that lengthen the process can also bring higher settlements. Once an agreement is reached, it can take four-to-eight weeks for money to arrive while settlement contracts are drafted, signed and approved.

What is a settlement agreement?

A settlement is an agreement between you and the insurance company (and the employer) to resolve all or part of your workers’ compensation claim. In Minnesota, you must sign a written agreement and have it approved by a workers’ compensation judge to officially settle the case.

Does a workers comp settlement wrap up your case?

Yes, a settlement wraps up your case before you participate in a hearing before a judge. A hearing in the workers’ comp system is like a court trial at which you present your case for benefits. A settlement often results in money or benefits being paid by the insurance company without any court ruling on the merits of your workers’ comp claim.

What to do if you don't accept a counter offer?

Consider the counter-offer, and then decide if you want to accept it or not. If you do, fine. Take the money, and sign a release. If you don't, get ready to file a personal injury lawsuit in court.

What is a multiplier in personal injury?

Lawyers and writers have often talked about a "multiplier" in personal injury cases, used by insurance companies to calculate pain and suffering as being worth some multiple of your special damages. But that is only true up to a point.

Why do the stakes increase when you lose a case?

When losses ("damages" in legalese) are significant, the stakes increase for everyone—for you because you want fair compensation for your injuries, and for the defendant (usually an insurance company) because they don't want to pay a large amount to resolve the case.

Can an insurance adjuster negotiate a low settlement?

Remember, the insurance adjuster will probably low-ball you but then you can start to negotiate. It's okay if your demand is on the high side - this will give you room to negotiate later. Learn more about responding to a low personal injury settlement offer.

Can you claim lost earnings if you are unemployed?

you are self-employed. If you are unemployed at the time you're injured, you can generally claim your earnings from your previous job as your earning capacity as of the time of the injury.

Can you negotiate a personal injury settlement?

And in cases where your injuries are relatively minor and the other side's fault is pretty clear, it may be more economical to negotiate your own personal injury settlement, rather than handing over one-third of your award to a lawyer (which is common practice under personal injury lawyer fee agreements ).

Can you represent yourself in an accident?

When To Consider Self-Representation. It's certainly possible to represent yourself in a personal injury claim after an accident come away with a satisfactory result. This is especially true if you have experience handling your own legal matters in the past, and you're able and willing to stand up for yourself and your case.

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