how to sell a house with durable power of attorney joint

by Enrico Leffler 4 min read

Record the power of attorney with the county clerk office where the home is located — depending on your state or county requirements. Make authenticated copies of the document for safekeeping. Always present yourself correctly as someone’s agent. Not all power of attorney agreements will include the authority to sell property.

Full Answer

Can a power of attorney be used to sell a house?

In certain states, like California, “General or durable power of attorney cannot be used to sell real estate” says Glen Henderson a top-selling real estate agent in San Diego who also specializes in probate sales. “So, in order to start the process of selling a house with power of attorney, you have to get the limited power of attorney for the transaction drafted, notarized, and recorded.”

How is a power of attorney attached to a deed?

With the POA, you will be able to sell the home for them. As the agent in a power of attorney document, you have a fiduciary responsibility to do what's in the best interest of the principal. For instance, you cannot use a POA to sell a home to yourself for far less than market value if that's not in the best interest of the seller.

What is a durable power of attorney?

 · What Is The Process For Selling A Power Of Attorney? We started the process. Make sure your power of attorney deed is registered on your computer. Be sure that your EPA/LPA allows you to participate. The Donor’s House should be cleared prior to receiving money. Notify all property insurance providers about your move.

Can a PoA be used as a gift of real estate?

 · Daughter, as a Fiduciary conducting a real estate transaction under a power of sale in a Durable Power of Attorney, should include additional language in the Offer and Purchase …

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What happens if you have a non-durable POA?

A non-durable POA will specifically terminate if the other person becomes incapacitated. If you intend to have a short-term limited power of attorney, it may be non-durable as well.

What is a general power of attorney?

A general power of attorney allows you to do anything the principal can do. That includes handling all finances and transactions, including a home sale. Depending on the situation, some banks may be uncomfortable with a large transaction like a home sale done with a general POA and may ask you to have a specific POA for real estate created.

What can a realtor do for you?

A professional realtor can help you understand what repairs need to be made and what changes won't really matter to buyers. Don't assume you have to pay an arm and a leg to get full-service real estate help, either.

What does it mean when you work with a real estate agent?

When you work with a real estate agent to find the right buyer at the right price, you'll be fulfilling your financial responsibilities to the principal and you'll have peace of mind that everything is being handled well.

Can you handle real estate transactions for the principal?

If possible, get specific wording in the POA mentioning that you can handle real estate transactions for the principal. Either way, you'll want to work with the right professionals to make sure everything goes smoothly. First, you'll want to choose a qualified real estate agent. They can help you find a buyer who will pay the right price for ...

Who can challenge you in court?

Another family member or interested party can intervene and challenge you in court if they find that you are not acting in the best interest of the principal.

How much commission does a clever partner agent get?

When you work with a Clever Partner Agent, a seller only pays a low flat-rate commission of $3,000 or 1% if the home sells over $350,000. This helps you keep costs low and maximize the profit for the principal.

What is a power of attorney to sell a house?

While a financial power of attorney is often general, meaning it gives the person in charge authorization to take care of many aspects of another individual’s personal business affairs, the power of attorney to sell a house should be very specific to only that transaction.

How old do power of attorney agreements need to be to sell a house?

In fact, experts recommend these agreements be no more than three years old at the time of the transaction. Otherwise, those involved in the closing process may be wary of its validity.

What is a power of attorney?

When a power of attorney is set up for an individual, most people think it pertains only to controlling a person’s money or making healthcare decisions. While these are certainly important aspects of power of attorney, there is also a selling with a Power of Attorney in Real Estate.

What is Durable Power of Attorney?

The Durable Power of Attorney is a very important document that if written and executed correctly, legally authorizes Mother, while mentally competent, to nominate Daughter to handle financial transactions in the event of her incapacity.

What do you need to know before daughter buys a house?

We would want to make sure the house is insured and identify any outstanding mortgages and liens, or unpaid property taxes or water/sewer charges. We would also research the deed and may even commission an independent appraisal to be done on the subject property.

Why do we sell our mother's house?

Often, we are told that selling Mother’s home is necessary because she no longer lives there and needs money to pay for her increased medical expenses such as 24 hour at-home care, adult day services programs, or assisted living care. The proceeds of any potential sale would go towards Mother’s continuing care and comfort.

Can a daughter accept a power of attorney?

This is a fancy way of saying that Daughter must only accept the best deal —not the easiest or most “family friendly.”. Daughter , as a Fiduciary conducting a real estate transaction under a power of sale in a Durable Power of Attorney, should include additional language in the Offer and Purchase and Sale Agreement.

What happens to a durable power of attorney?

A durable power of attorney remains in effect if the principal becomes incapacitated. A non-durable power of attorney terminates if the principal becomes incapacitated.

How does a power of attorney work?

Transferring the legal right to buy or sell property for another can be performed by granting power of attorney (POA) to specific individuals or corporations. If someone holds power of attorney, he or she has the legal authority to act in specific ways for another person, such as buying or selling real estate.

Who can give power of attorney to an adult child?

Since power of attorney may only be granted by someone who has full consent and knowledge, and who is not considered incompetent or incapacitated in any way, the adult child must speak with parents early.

What happens if an agent is not properly chosen?

In other words, an agent potentially could cause the principal untold damage to his or her reputation and financial loss. Furthermore, a poorly chosen agent or poorly written contract can expose the principal to tort liability, charges of negligence, or criminal wrong-doing.

What is a limited power of attorney?

A limited power of attorney is also known as special powers of attorney. The contract is drafted to include only those actions permitted to the agent in the name of the principal. For example, power of attorney may be limited to a specific real estate transaction or accessing a particular account.

Can a POA be revoked?

It can be revoked in writing or on a date specified in the document. Certain circumstances may revoke POA automatically including revocation by a principal of sound mind, divorce in the case of a spouse acting as agent, the death of the agent, or the death or incapacitation of the principal.

Can a principal grant a power of attorney to another person?

In any case, the principal can only grant power of attorney to another while in good mental health and of their own free will. Otherwise, someone seeking power of attorney will need to work with a medical professional and an attorney to be granted POA.

What is the difference between a durable power of attorney and a springing power of attorney?

If the power of attorney is a springing power of attorney, the title examiner may want to see proof that the principal was disabled when the agent signed the deed. This can be difficult to prove without physicians’ affidavits or other medical evidence. If, on the other hand, the power of attorney is a durable power of attorney, there is generally no need to show evidence of the principal’s disability. Most powers of attorney are structured as durable powers of attorney, so this is usually not an issue. But you should review the power of attorney to be sure that the principal does not need to be disabled for the power of attorney to become effective.

Who signs a deed under a power of attorney?

Ernest Hemingway. But remember that the grantor—Ernest Hemingway in this example—will not be the one signing the deed. Instead, the deed will be signed by the agent under the power of attorney. There are two ways for an agent to sign a deed or other document under a power of attorney.

When does a power of attorney become effective?

A durable power of attorney, on the other hand, becomes effective immediately when it is signed and remains in effect when the principal becomes mentally or physically disabled.

What happens if a title company refuses to insure a property?

If the title insurance company refuses to insure title to property previously conveyed by power of attorney, there could be a cloud on title that affects the property value. There are a few steps you can take to help ensure that title companies are comfortable with property conveyed by power of attorney.

What should be included in a notary acknowledgment?

The notary acknowledgment should include appropriate language to make it clear that the agent is signing on behalf of the principal (for example, Scott Fitzgerald as Agent for Ernest Hemingway ). Our Deed Generator automatically includes the appropriate language when the property will be conveyed using a power of attorney.

What is the signature line on a deed?

When a deed is signed using a power of attorney, the grantor (and not the agent) is usually listed as the signor in the printed text beneath the signature line . If Ernest Hemingway is the grantor, the signature line would look like this:

Why should the vesting paragraph always list the principal and not the agent?

The reason has to do with the way land records or organized. When a third party—like a title insurance agent—is searching the land records, that person is trying to “connect the dots” between the different owners in the chain of title. If Ernest Hemingway is listed in the land records as an owner in the chain of title, the title examiner will look for a deed from Ernest Hemingway conveying the property to someone else. When the principal’s name is used in the vesting paragraph, it clarifies that the person conveying the property through the agent under the power of attorney is the same person that acquired the property at some earlier time. This helps connect all of the names in the land records.

What is a power of attorney?

A person granting a power of attorney is called a principal and a person receiving the authority to act on his behalf is called an agent, or attorney-in-fact. People use POAs for different reasons, such as if they cannot transact business because they are out-of-town, or sick.

What is a power of attorney in California?

Power of Attorney to Sell a House. California law allows parties to use legal documents, called powers of attorney, to appoint third parties to handle their real estate sales. A person granting a power of attorney is called a principal and a person receiving the authority to act on his behalf is called an agent, or attorney-in-fact.

What is the formality of a principal appointing an agent to sell real estate in California?

Formalities. A principal appointing an agent to sell real estate must do so in writing. California law requires a principal to sign and date a POA before a notary public, or two disinterested, adult witnesses. The agent also signs the POA accepting and acknowledging his duty as attorney-in-fact.

Where is a POA recorded?

The deed and POA are recorded together in the register of deeds for the county in which the house is located .

What is a POA?

A general financial power of attorney also can be used to sell real estate, including your house. A POA can include language to make it durable, which means it remains in force if the principal becomes mentally ...

Can a principal grant a power of attorney in California?

California law also allows a principal to grant a limited power of attorney for a specific business task, such as completion of a house sale. For example, say your employer transfers you to Paris, France. You relocate before your home in San Francisco sells. You can appoint your sister, Maria, as your agent with the limited power ...

When does a durable power of attorney take effect?

A durable power of attorney takes effect upon its signing, and continues notwithstanding a finding of the principal’s mental incapacity or infirmity after its execution. Alternatively, a POA can be made to take effect when the principal becomes disabled. This is a springing power of attorney.

When anticipating the need to convey real estate under POA, what do you do?

When anticipating the need to convey real estate under POA: Check that the title insurance company will cover a conveyance under POA. Be sure the POA states that the agent may transfer real estate, so intent is clear. For springing POA, a title examiner may demand medical proof and a timeline of the principal’s disability.

What is the fiduciary duty of an agent?

The agent must adhere to fiduciary duties according to a reasonableness standard. Courts apply this standard to determine whether an abuse of power has occurred based on an agent’s unreasonable conduct.

Who must ask the court to review the POA?

An interested person (such as a close relative) must ask the court to review the POA if abuse is suspected. State law sets forth the definition of an interested person. Simply stated, an agent owes a duty of loyalty to the principal, and must always act in the principal’s best interests.

Who receives POA documents?

Typically, the county recorder of deeds receives the POA document attached to the deed. This demonstrates the agent’s authority and the legitimacy of the conveyance for the record. Note that the agent may convey the home without having to amend its owner’s will, or to establish a family trust.

What is required for a springing POA?

For springing POA, a title examiner may demand medical proof and a timeline of the principal’s disability.

Does the principal sign as a POA?

In other words, the principal’s name will clearly appear as the grantor, but the agent is signing as POA. The real estate transaction service company which provides title support will typically have a notary on staff, handling the paperwork.

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Why Is It Necessary?

Specific and Durable

Who Can Be Granted Power of Attorney?

  • As for who can be granted power of attorney, it can be any individual the person trusts will handle their affairs in the manner they wish, such as a family member or close friend. In situations where a person may be deemed incompetent, a court may sometimes step in to decide who will be given this important legal authority.
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Is An Attorney Needed For This Process?

  • No. In many cases, a real estate power of attorneycan be set up without involving an attorney, since the forms to complete the process are often easily found online. However, state laws can vary, and this power of attorney to sell a house will have many complex issues associated with it. It is recommended you have an attorney look over your paperwork or handle the process for you …
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Don’T Create It Too Soon

  • Finally, if creating a power of attorney to sell a house is necessary, make sure it is done as close to the actual transaction as possible. In fact, experts recommend these agreements be no more than three years old at the time of the transaction. Otherwise, those involved in the closing process may be wary of its validity. If you possess a real es...
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