how to present 776.012 in a motion before states attorney files charges

by Aileen Schinner 3 min read

What happens when a motion is filed?

Aug 27, 2019 · Lopez files a Motion to Dismiss pursuant to the Florida Stand Your Ground Law (Florida Statute 776.012) which states “….a person is justified in the use of deadly force and does not have a duty to retreat if: 1) He or she reasonably believes that such force is necessary to prevent imminent death or great bodily harm to himself….”.

What does it mean to file a motion before trial?

Oct 06, 2016 · State, 165 So. 3d 852 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015) (“Florida’s Stand Your Ground law is intended to establish a true immunity from charges and does not exist as merely an affirmative defense.”); § 776.032(1), Fla. Stat. (2014) (“A person who uses or threatens to use force as permitted in s. 776.012, s. 776.013, or s. 776.031 is justified in ...

How do you write a declaration of facts for a motion?

Nov 09, 2018 · When a denial of a motion to dismiss on stand your ground immunity comes before this Court following an evidentiary hearing, “a writ of prohibition is the proper vehicle by which to challenge the denial of the motion.” Rosario v. State, 165 So. 3d 852, 854 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015) (citing Mederos v. State, 102 So. 3d 7, 11 (Fla. 1st DCA 2012)).

How to file a motion in a pro se case?

A motion is a request made to the Court for th e purpose of obtaining a ruling or order directing an act to be performed. Usually, the following things occur when a motion is filed. First, one side files a motion explaining what it wants the Court to do and why the Court should do it. This party is referred to as the “movant.”

How can charges be dropped before court date?

How Criminal Charges Get DismissedProsecutors. After the police arrest you, the prosecutor charges you with a criminal offense. ... Judge. The judge can also dismiss the charges against you. ... Pretrial Diversion. ... Deferred Entry of Judgment. ... Suppression of Evidence. ... Legally Defective Arrest. ... Exculpatory Evidence.Jun 22, 2021

Which of the following is recognized as a valid consent defense situation in most states quizlet?

Which of the following is recognized as a valid consent defense situation in most states? By a preponderance of the evidence. In many jurisdictions, affirmative defenses typically have to be proven by the defendant: Failure to control their kids.

How do you win a motion to suppress?

8 Tips for Winning Suppression MotionsUse general discovery motions to your advantage. ... Always cite Tex. ... File a motion in limine along with your motion to suppress. ... Request a jury charge. ... Don't reveal specific grounds for the motion until the hearing. ... Consider Tex. ... Attack the probable cause affidavit.More items...•Dec 5, 2013

How long does a prosecuting attorney have to file charges in Florida?

Regardless of the severity of the charge, the state only has 175 days after an arrest to file charges, and that is found in Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.191.

What doctrine holds a person not to retreat?

United States law Most U.S. jurisdictions have a stand-your-ground law or apply what is known as the castle doctrine, whereby a threatened person need not retreat within his or her own dwelling or place of work.

What are the two elements for consent defense?

Two elements are required for the consent defense: the defendant must consent knowingly (cannot be too young, mentally incompetent, or intoxicated) and voluntarily (cannot be forced, threatened, or tricked).

How can evidence be suppressed?

Suppression of evidence is a fancy way of saying the evidence can't be used in court. In order to suppress evidence, the criminal defense lawyer must file a formal motion to exclude the evidence. The motion can be filed in federal or state court depending on where the case is being tried.Aug 18, 2020

What is a 1538.5 motion?

What is a 1538.5 motion? Simply put, California Penal Code section 1538.5 PC authorizes a California criminal defendant to move for. the exclusion of any evidence that is the product of an unlawful search and seizure, and/or. the return of any property that was illegally seized.

Is hearsay admissible in a suppression hearing?

As a general matter, hearsay is admissible in suppression hearings.

Can the state prosecute without a victim?

Even in the Sessions Court, where the Public Prosecutor is the only authority empowered to conduct the prosecution as per Section 225 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, a private person who is aggrieved by the offence involved in the case is not altogether debarred from participating in the trial.

What happens when a case goes to the States attorney?

Either a judge or a jury may decide the verdict on how well the State's Attorney proved the case. During the trial, the State's Attorney may make opening and closing statements, offer evidence, question witnesses and challenge the defense attorney's legal actions.

Why do prosecutors sometimes choose not to prosecute criminal cases?

A prosecutor may choose not to pursue a criminal case for several reasons. Political pressure. ... Because the role of top prosecutor is an elected position in many jurisdictions, prosecutors may face political pressure to prosecute or refrain from prosecuting a person suspected of committing a crime. Limited resources.

What is stand your ground law in Florida?

Immunity under Florida's Stand Your Ground law means that an individual is immune from criminal prosecution and from civil liability for the acts for which they claimed the immunity. While Florida's Stand Your Ground laws have gained the most national attention, Florida is far from the only state to have passed similar laws.

Which state has the burden of proof?

Florida is the only state in the country currently which places the burden of proof upon the prosecution. Under prior law, a person claiming immunity for prosecution under the SYG law beared the burden of proving by clear and convincing evidence that they were entitled to immunity from prosecution under the statute.

What is the stand your ground statute?

The statute explicitly states that a person does not have a du ty to retreat when defending himself or another through the use or threatened use of force. The Stand Your Ground statute provides that a person is justified in the use of deadly force if the person reasonably believes that deadly force is necessary to prevent imminent death, ...

What is the Castle doctrine in Florida?

Many states including some "duty to retreat" states still adhere to what is known as the "castle doctrine". In keeping with the Florida legislature's approach towards self-defense, the castle doctrine has been codified by the Florida legislature by Florida Statute 776.013 . The Florida law provides that a person has no duty to retreat ...

Why did the client get on the bus with a baseball bat?

Upon seeing the other student beating up her son, she runs to her front yard, gets a baseball bat, and gets on the bus with the baseball bat to try and move her son’s attacker. Once all parties get off the bus, her son’s attacker then unleashes his fury against client by threatening to jump over her front yard. At this point, the client swings the baseball bat in an effort to fend the attacker away from her front yard.

What is a small sample of a firm's cases?

These summaries are provided for informational purposes only and not as any promise as to the outcome of your case. The facts and circumstances of your case may differ from the matters listed here. The results of all cases handled by the firm are not provided and these cases are not necessarily representative of all results obtained by the firm or of the experience of all clients or others with the firm. Every case is different, and each client’s case must be evaluated and handled on its own merits. By viewing this page, you acknowledge that you have read and understand the above disclaimer and that you would like to view the information set forth below.

When was the client charged with battery in Florida?

Client charged with Battery for incident arising on August 29th, 2009. Florida Statute 775.15 dictates that a prosecution for a misdemeanor of the first degree (as in Battery) must be commenced within two (2) years after it was committed. The Defendant was never arrested for this incident and only found out about the pending arrest warrant in 2014. This despite having lived in the State of Florida the entire time and always having his Florida Driver’s License updated with his current address.

What is a DUI in Texas?

Client charged with Driving Under the Influence (DUI) for an arrest arising out of an allegation that he was weaving outside his lane and almost hit other vehicles. The involved police officers testified that client failed to stop his vehicle for almost two (2) miles after lights were activated from their patrol car, and that he was observed committing multiple traffic infractions while driving. A jury trial took place in this case.

What is aggravated battery in Florida?

Client charged with one (1) count of Aggravated Battery on a Pregnant Victim for an alleged physical altercation with the mother of his children. In the State of Florida, it is automatically a second-degree felony, punishable by up to 15 years in Florida State Prison to commit a battery on a female whom is pregnant, if the accused knew of the pregnancy or should have known of the pregnancy.

What is a client charged with?

Client charged with one (1) count of Burglary Dwelling and one (1) count of Grand Theft arising out of an incident at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino. Client accused of entering alleged victim’s hotel room without his permission and opening his safe and removing his money from safe without his permission. Client and her friend/acquaintance were charged as co-defendants in this matter.

What charges did the client have?

Client charged with two (2) counts of Aggravated Assault with a Deadly Weapon and Domestic Battery. Client’s wife calls police to allege that client threatened his Wife and Wife’s teenage daughter from a previous relationship with a metal object, and that he was going to kill them. Wife then alleges that the client grabbed her during this domestic dispute while in the kitchen of the couple’s home.

How many states have the Stand Your Ground law?

The “Stand Your Ground” Statutes in other States. In late 2017, some twenty-one (21) states have some form of the Stand Your Ground or Castle Doctrine law including: Florida; Georgia; Texas; Oklahoma; Michigan; Arizona; Kansas;

What is the stand your ground law?

Stat., commonly referred to as the “Stand Your Ground” law, established a new right to immunity from prosecution when a defendant uses force in accordance with the specified prerequisites. The legislation is a powerful tool to have a case dismissed before trial when the person accused of a crime is entitled to statutory immunity ...

What is Senate Bill 1052?

776.013 (3), F.S., a statute governing the right to self-defense in a person’s dwelling, residence, or vehicle.

What is the first step in a lawsuit?

Filing and serving a complaint is the first step in a lawsuit. After that, if you want the Courtto do something related to your case, YOU MUST FILE A MOTION. You cannot obtain relieffrom the Court by calling the Judge or Clerk of Court.

Do all motions have to be accompanied by a supporting memorandum?

Generally. All motions must state precisely the relief requested. Except for routine motions--suchas motions for extension of time--each motion must be accompanied by a supporting memorandum. Failureto file a supporting memorandum may be grounds for denying the motion.

What is a caption in a motion?

The caption is the description on the front of every document filed with the Court listing the Court, parties, and case number. Your motion must include a caption. The caption of a motion looksmuch like a complaint, except that in a motion you do not need to list all the plaintiffs and defendants. On a motion, you may list only the first plaintiff and first defendant followed by “et al.” in the caseof multiple plaintiffs and/or defendants. An example of a caption for a motion is set out below:

What should be the first paragraph of a motion?

The first paragraph of the motion should identify who you are, e.g., “I, Jane Doe, the Plaintiffin this action,” and should state precisely the relief that you are seeking, e.g., “I am requesting anextension of time to answer the Defendants’ discovery requests.” It is very important that you arespecific and concise about what you want so that the Court knows immediately what you areasking for.

What is Local Rule 7.1?

For your convenience, Local Rule 7.1., which governs civil motions, is set out in full below. You should not rely exclusively on this rule, however, and are encouraged to obtain and review theFederal Rules of Civil Procedure and this Court’s Local Rules in full.

What is the rule for motions concerning discovery?

Most importantly,before filing any such motion you must attempt to confer with the opposing party (or if the opposingparty is represented, his/her counsel) to resolve the dispute. Local Rule 37.1 governs motions relatingto discovery.

Introduction

  • 1. The defendant was arrested and charged with second degree murder, in violation of F.S. §§ 782.04(2), 775.087(1), and 775.087(2)(a)3. 2. The defendant, at all times relevant, was acting in self-defense, and justifiably used deadly force therein, pursuant to § 776.012, Fla. Stat. 3. As more fully discussed below, at the time he used deadly force to defend himself from Mr. G, the d…
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Justified Use of Deadly Force

  • Section 776.012(2), Fla. Stat., provides as follows: A person is justified in using or threatening to use deadly force if he or she reasonably believes that using or threatening to use such force is necessary to prevent imminent death or great bodily harm to himself or herself or another or to prevent the imminent commission of a forcible felony. A person who uses or threatens to use de…
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Multiple Shots – Justified

  • The defense anticipates the State will argue that the defendant fired multiple shots at Mr. G, including firing shots after Mr. G fell to the ground, and that those shots were not justified. However, the State cannot establish beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant was not acting in self defense when he fired the fatal shot at Mr. G, because the evidence does not establish (1…
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Memorandum of Law

  • Pursuant to §776.032, Fla. Stat., Florida’s Stand Your Ground law, a defendant may raise the question of statutory immunity pretrial. “Florida’s Stand Your Ground law is intended to establish a true immunity from charges and does not exist as merely an affirmative defense. Peterson v. State, 983 So.2d 27, 29 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008) and Rosario v. State, 165 So.3d 852 (Fla. 1st DCA 20…
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