how to make a will online without an attorney

by Sallie Altenwerth 3 min read

How to Make a Will Without an Attorney (or Attorney Fees!)

  • Decide Between an Online Will or Handwritten Will. When you are creating a Will, you can choose from multiple formats...
  • Follow Instructions Carefully for Online Wills. You can prepare an Online Will without a lawyer quite simply and easily.
  • Identify Your Assets. Make a list of your assets. This includes cash,...

How to make a will without a lawyer
  1. Find an online template or service. ...
  2. Make a list of your assets. ...
  3. Be specific about who gets what. ...
  4. If you have minor children, choose a guardian. ...
  5. Give instructions for your pet. ...
  6. Choose an executor. ...
  7. Name a 'residuary beneficiary' ...
  8. List your funeral preferences.
Sep 29, 2020

Full Answer

How to make your own will without a lawyer?

Making Your Own Will

  • Legal Requirements. Start your will drafting process by making sure you meet legal requirements. ...
  • DIY Steps. You do not want to risk using a free form. ...
  • Changing Your Will. You can change your will if your assets change, you remarry, or any other development demands a modification.

How to write a living will without a lawyer?

Specific requirements vary between states, but most require at least the following:

  • Age and mental capacity: A testator must be at least 18 years old and of sound mind. ...
  • Testamentary intent: Your will must demonstrate testamentary intent, meaning it addresses your post-death wishes. ...
  • Signatures: You must sign the will. ...
  • Witnesses: States require two or three witnesses to a will. ...

Can I make a living will without an attorney?

You do not need a lawyer to make a living will, although you can get one from a lawyer if you prefer to. Every state has its own requirements for making a living will, so if you make one on your own, make sure you find a form that meets your state's requirements. You may be able to find free living will forms at:

Do I need an attorney to create a will?

While there is no legal requirement that you work with an estate planning attorney when you create your Will, there are several important reasons why you should do so anyway, including: Deficiencies on form – when you use a DIY legal form of any kind you run a high risk of ending up with a form that has errors or deficiencies. In the case of a Will, many of the DIY forms are out of date, lack state specific requirements, or fail to provide for the required form of execution.

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What makes an online will legal?

A digital copy, like a PDF of your will saved on your computer, isn't considered valid under California law. Neither is an oral will. You must sign your will in the presence of at least two competent, disinterested witnesses, who also sign at the same time.

Are online wills sufficient?

Are Online Wills Legitimate? The short answer is yes—online wills are legitimate as long as you ensure they comply with federal and state laws. Online will companies hire licensed attorneys and legal professionals to carefully word their estate planning documents so that each is legally binding.

Can I make a will without a lawyer?

You don't need a lawyer to create a will if you have a straightforward financial situation. A will outlines how you would like your assets distributed after your death and names a guardian for any minor children.

Are DIY wills any good?

DIY wills are on the rise, but they are potentially very dangerous for you and your estate. A will is often deemed the most important document you will ever write. It is an essential way of ensuring your savings and assets are distributed and divided how you see fit when you pass away.

Decide Between an Online Will or Handwritten Will

When you are creating a Will, you can choose from multiple formats that have their own set of state requirements. You can prepare a handwritten will without an attorney. A Handwritten Will must be entirely in the testator’s writing, dated, and signed at the end, but does not need to be notarized.

Follow Instructions Carefully for Online Wills

You can prepare an Online Will without a lawyer quite simply and easily. There are many websites that will allow you to create an Online Will form, so you have to be careful. Selecting a bad Online Will form will render your Will legally invalid.

Identify Your Assets

Make a list of your assets. This includes cash, property, vehicles, life insurance accounts, and personal possessions. You do not need to specify any assets in your will unless you wish to make a specific bequest, but having a complete list of assets will make the probate process much easier.

Other Legal Documents To Prepare Without A Lawyer

Getting your affairs in order requires two things: (1) a device such as a Will or a Trust; and (2) a set of fiduciary documents authorizing someone you trust to make legal decisions if you are unable to do so.

Review Will Laws

Wills are governed according to each state, so the requirements for a valid will are not all the same. Both online and printed wills are acceptable in Louisiana, and state law dictates that a will must be signed by two present witnesses.

Writing Your Will Clearly Without An Attorney

It’s crucial that you write your will with clear and concise language. Include your full legal name and that you are in a fit state of mind at the moment you are writing the will. Thoroughly review the language in your will so that it effectively communicates your values and goals.

Watch A Webinar

Unlike other estate planning websites, GeauxPlans is maintained and supported by an actual estate planning law firm. We’ve got your back! If you would like to learn step-by-step how to prepare your own will online without an attorney (or attorney fees), watch our webinar hosted by a licensed and practicing estate planning attorney.

Who is in charge of implementing a will?

Your state's requirements for a valid will. The first three items are your call. The person you put in charge of implementing your will— called an executor— should be a person you trust. However, state requirements may be strictly applied, especially if there's a challenge to the will. Those requirements vary, but generally, ...

What happens if you don't have a holographic will?

If you don't, you may still live in one of the 26 states that permit holographic wills. "Holographic" here means "handwritten," Sandoval says handwriting it is advantageous because the legal standard for validating a handwritten will is a little more relaxed, at least in California. This may help if you miss a detail.

What is a codicil in a will?

If you've had changes like this in your life that affect your will, you need to know how to write a "codicil," an addition to the will that adds to, revokes, or explains your choices. Writing your own codicil is as easy as writing your will on your own.

How many witnesses do you need to sign a will?

Those requirements vary, but generally, your will must be in writing; you must be at least 18 and mentally competent; and you must sign it in front of two to three (de pending on the state) adult witnesses who do not stand to inherit anything. Those witnesses must also sign.

Why is it important to have a last will?

You know having a last will is important—it protects your family and provides for your final wishes. Now that you're finally sitting down to write that will, be on the lookout for these common but easy-to-avoid mistakes.

Is it legal to write a will?

It's legal to write your own will, and given how much it costs to draft a will with a lawyer, a do-it-yourself approach might be a cost-saving choice. But you need to draft a will that's legal in your state and ensure it can stand up to scrutiny. Here's how to get started.

How to make a will?

To create a will you need to create a list of your assets, select an executor, decide which assets will be inherited by which beneficiaries, choose guardians for your dependents, and list your final wishes.

How to make a DIY will?

If you want to create a DIY will, you have two options: writing a will yourself or using an online will-making service to create the document. The second option has numerous benefits: Affordable – online wills cost significantly less than wills made by lawyers.

What does an executor do?

The executor will use your funds to pay off your debts, make gifts on your behalf as specified in your will, and ensure that your assets are distributed in accordance with your wishes. When picking out an executor for your will, try to select a mature, responsible, and trustworthy individual.

Where to store a will after death?

Once you’ve signed the will and made it valid, you need to store it in a safe and easily accessible location. Typically, this would be a file cabinet or safe that contains all of your other important documents. Make sure to let your will executor know where he or she can find the will after your death.

When do you need to put money aside for a guardian?

Some people also choose to set aside money for the guardian in their will in order to help cover the cost of their children’s care. If you plan on leaving any assets to your underage children, you need to appoint somebody to manage those assets until your children turn 18.

Do you need to sign a will to get a beneficiary?

Each state has its own laws for how a will must be signed, but most states require the testator to sign the will and get the signatures of two witnesses who are not listed as beneficiaries in the document. Once you’ve signed the will and made it valid, you need to store it in a safe and easily accessible location.

Do you have to state alternate beneficiaries in a will?

In addition, you should state alternate beneficiaries in your will in case one or more beneficiaries pass away before you. In the absence of an alternate beneficiary, that person’s share of your estate will usually be split proportionally among your remaining beneficiaries.

Are Online Wills Legal?

Yes, online wills are entirely legal. Companies that offer online Will creation services work with licensed attorneys and professional experts to ensure that the resulting estate planning documents comply with the law and are legally binding.

How to File a Will Without a Lawyer - A Step by Step Guide

Below, you’ll find a general step-by-step guide on how to file a Will without a lawyer. Although the steps may vary slightly depending on the service provider, the basic components of a Will are the same, regardless of whether it’s online or through a traditional attorney. By preparing in advance, you’ll save yourself time and trouble.

Get Started Today with an Online Will Maker

Creating an online Will is easy. Online Will creation services have taken a lot of the guesswork out of making a Will, and have removed the need to hire your own attorney. The hard part is coming up with the information that will go into the Will.

What is a will?

A last will and testament is a legal document that lets you determine what happens to your assets and belongings after you die. A will can be as simple or complex as your estate, but should cover these main aspects:

What do I need to put in an online will?

What needs to be in your will depends on where you live, so make sure you know the requirements of your state. But in general, your will should have the following components:

What to do after you make a will online

Once you’ve written your will, make sure to follow these steps to validate your wishes.

Does a will affect my life insurance?

No. The beneficiaries named on your life insurance will receive the payout, unless you’ve made your estate your beneficiary. Nothing you say in your will can change that. If you have any changes to make to your life insurance policy, you’ll need to make them directly through your insurer.

What is a codicil?

A codicil is a way to make changes or additions to your will without having to redo it. To make sure your codicil is legally bound to your will, you should include the following components:

How much does it cost to make a will online?

There are several free last will and testament forms available online, but basic services can range from $20 to $100. Some online will sites also offer additional services, such as consultations with a legal advisor or online notary, at extra cost.

Is an online will valid?

Yes, as long as you follow your state’s requirements. For example, if the state you live in requires a notarized signature with two other witness signatures, then your electronic signature online probably won’t count.

Other FreeWill products

Use an advance healthcare directive, or living will, to specify your healthcare wishes and appoint someone to make decisions on your behalf if you’re unable.

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Frequently asked questions

You can update your documents on FreeWill at any time, free of charge. We know life is always changing, and we're here to help you keep your wishes up to date.

Who files a will when you pass away?

The testator appoints an executor (also called a personal representative in some states). When you pass away, your executor files your will in state probate court and carries out your wishes. Those receiving money or property from your estate are your beneficiaries.

How old do you have to be to make a will?

Specific requirements vary between states, but most require at least the following: Age and mental capacity: A testator must be at least 18 years old and of sound mind. In some states, you can make a will if you are legally emancipated or underage when you start military services.

How to change your last will and testament?

You can change your will if your assets change, you remarry, or any other development demands a modification. There are two options for changing a last will and testament: 1 Codicil: A codicil amends your will. For example, if your original executor becomes distant or passes away, a codicil can appoint a new one. Like a will, a codicil must be signed, witnessed, and notarized. 2 New will: Drafting a new will cancels out all previous wills. Make sure your new will form contains a provision to that effect before you use it.

What is a codicil in a will?

Codicil: A codicil amends your will. For example, if your original executor becomes distant or passes away, a codicil can appoint a new one. Like a will, a codicil must be signed, witnessed, and notarized. New will: Drafting a new will cancels out all previous wills.

What happens when a will is probated?

When your will starts probate, your executor sends notices to your creditors so they can file a claim against your estate. Make this job easier by including a list of current mortgages, car loans, personal loans, credit cards, tax debts, and other debt.

How many witnesses do you need to sign a will?

Once completed, review your will for accuracy and consider having an attorney do the same. When it meets your expectations, sign your will in front of two or three witnesses (depending on your state's laws) and a notary public. Witnesses cannot be beneficiaries of your estate, and they must watch you sign the will.

What to do if you have a minor child?

Designate money or property for their care and choose a willing and capable guardian. You can also do the same for animal companions as well as your human charges. Designate successor guardians in case your primary choice cannot fulfill this role in the future.

Where to keep a will?

Keep the will in a safe place in your home or with a trusted relative. Make sure a beneficiary or the executor knows the location of the will and how to access it.

Who is responsible for carrying out the instructions in a will?

You must also name an executor, who is responsible for carrying out the instructions outlined in your will. Some states have their own unique rules for what must be included in a will, so be sure to check up on yours before writing. If you use a software or online service, guidelines will likely be provided for you.

How to leave property to heirs?

2. Make a list of your assets. In order to leave property to your heirs, you need to know what you have. Make a list of all your significant assets, including real estate and land, jewelry, artwork, cars, and bank accounts that don't name a beneficiary.

Why do people avoid estate planning?

A lot of people avoid estate planning because, well, it's just not very fun to think about. But if you have assets you'd like to leave to your kids, spouse, or other relatives — or minor children that will need a guardian — the absence of a will can complicate things. Popular Articles. Average 401k balance.

Who receives what's left over in your estate?

After the executor is finished distributing the assets and paying bills, debts, and taxes, the "residuary beneficiary" will receive what's left over in your estate, if anything. This person — or charity — can be a beneficiary who already received a piece of property; it does not need to be someone new.

Do you need to say who receives your life insurance?

A will outlines how you would like your assets distributed after your death and names a guardian for any minor children. You don't need to say who will receive proceeds from life insurance or retirement accounts in your will, as those require a named beneficiary within the account.

Can you type a will on a computer?

While about half of the US states recognize handwritten, or holographic, wills as valid, it's always best to type out a formal will on a computer. There are many online templates to choose from that can help guide you in writing your will.

How to make a will on your own?

You can make a will on your own by following the requirements set by the laws in your state. If you have a fairly simple estate, writing a will on your own can help you save money — a lawyer may charge a few hundred dollars or more for a will. But people who have more complex situations, like complicated beneficiaries or many assets, ...

How many witnesses do you need to sign a will?

But when you write a will on your own, this process requires a little more work. In almost every state, your will needs to be signed by two witnesses.

What is the best way to distribute assets to beneficiaries?

A trust is another estate planning option that can help you distribute assets to your beneficiaries. It takes more work than creating a will and it will likely cost more, but your beneficiaries can receive trust assets outside of the probate court. (You can create both a will and trust with Policygenius .)

What can an estate lawyer do?

An estate planning attorney can also help you write your will as part of a more comprehensive estate plan, including any special types of trusts that ensure your loved ones are properly cared for. Check more situations when you should hire an estate lawyer.

Can you list jointly owned assets in a will?

You should also refrain from listing jointly-owned assets or assets placed in a trust in the terms of your will. Including these assets in your will won’t necessarily invalidate it, but it could make things more complicated after you die and delay the time it takes your heirs to receive anything.

Can you pass on a life insurance policy?

Do not use your will to pass on the proceeds of a life insurance policy (which comes with its own beneficiary designation), or bank accounts and retirement accounts, which can be made payable on death. You should also refrain from listing jointly-owned assets or assets placed in a trust in the terms of your will.

Can you write a will on your own?

You can write your will completely on your own — whether typed or by hand, which is called a holographic will if your state allows — but it should contain the necessary legal language. You can find the details in your state’s legal statutes, but it may be difficult or arduous to sift through on your own. Instead you can make a will by ...

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