how to make a power of attorney legal in pa

• Decide how much authority to give your agent. Ask yourself why you want a power of attorney. ...
• Select agents you trust. The most important thing when choosing an agent is to pick someone you trust. ...
• Use a good form power of attorney. Unlike many states, Pennsylvania does not have a financial power of attorney form in its statutes. ...
• Sign your power of attorney with the correct number of witnesses. You must sign your power of attorney for it to be valid. ...
• Deliver the power of attorney to people who need it. You should give a copy of your financial power of attorney to your agent and to any businesses or banks ...

Full Answer

How do you obtain a power of attorney in Pennsylvania?

A Pennsylvania power of attorney must contain the following acknowledgment signed by the Agent. This document solidifies that the agent understands the document and how to correctly act as an agent. 4. Signing Requirements. Pennsylvania law requires that this document be signed and witnessed in a specific way.

How to get power of attorney in Pennsylvania?

Sep 22, 2020 · Although it is not required, filing a power of attorney in Pennsylvania may be done with the clerk of the Orphan's Court Division of the Court of Common Pleas in the county where the principal resides. If the POA includes authority for real estate transactions and is notarized, it may also be recorded in the county office for recording deeds.

How to fill in a Pennsylvania Power of attorney form?

To be valid in Pennsylvania, a Power of Attorney document must be signed before two witnesses as well as a notary by the principal. In addition to the principal's signature, the agent must sign a document acknowledging that they know of the responsibilities that come with being an agent and agree to carry out their duties as called upon.

What is a durable power of attorney in Pennsylvania?

Aug 10, 2018 · Pennsylvania law requires that POAs must be signed by the principal and witnessed by two people who are ages 18 or older. The document must also be dated and notarized. If the principal cannot write, he or she is allowed to sign the document by using a mark or by asking someone else to sign the POA for him or her.

Does a power of attorney need to be notarized in PA?

A POA in Pennsylvania must be dated, signed by the principal, witnessed by two adults, and notarized. ... If this is done, there must be two adult witnesses to the signature. The notary public may not be the agent.

Do you need a lawyer to get a power of attorney?

Do I need a lawyer to prepare a Power of Attorney? There is no legal requirement that a Power of Attorney be prepared or reviewed by a lawyer. However, if you are going to give important powers to an agent, it is wise to get individual legal advice before signing a complicated form.

Can I do power of attorney myself?

Some types of power of attorney also give the attorney the legal power to make a decision on behalf of someone else such as where they should live or whether they should see a doctor. In order to make a power of attorney, you must be capable of making decisions for yourself.

What three decisions Cannot be made by a legal power of attorney?

You cannot give an attorney the power to: act in a way or make a decision that you cannot normally do yourself – for example, anything outside the law. consent to a deprivation of liberty being imposed on you, without a court order.

What is a power of attorney in Pennsylvania?

A power of attorney (or POA) is a legal document that gives one person (the "agent") the authority to act for another person (the "principal"). A POA is useful if you can't be present to take care of a financial matter or want someone to take care of your finances or medical treatment in the event you become incapacitated—what Pennsylvania law ...

Is a POA durable in Pennsylvania?

A POA that only becomes effective if the principal becomes incapacitated is called a "springing" POA (which by its nature is also durable). Under Pennsylvania law, a POA is durable unless it specifically states otherwise.

How old do you have to be to get a POA?

You may make a healthcare POA if you are at least 18 years of age or, if under 18, you have graduated from high school, are married, or are legally emancipated. A healthcare POA must be dated, signed by the principal (in the same manner as for a financial POA), and witnessed by two persons who are at least 18 years old.

Why do people need a power of attorney?

People create a Power of Attorney document for many different reasons. Those reasons include, but are not limited to: 1 The principal is too overwhelmed to handle all of their financial affairs 2 Members of the military may utilize a Power of Attorney so that their USA located family can act on their behalf 3 People with deteriorating health may create a Power of Attorney so that trusted individuals may act on their behalf should they become incapacitated

What are the duties of a principal?

Those duties include; acting loyally for the principal's benefit; keeping their funds separate from the principal's; acting with care, competence and diligence; keeping records; cooperating with a person who has authority to make health care decisions for the principal; and attempting to preserve the principal's estate plan. ...

When does a springing power of attorney become effective?

A Springing Power of Attorney only becomes effective upon certain conditions being met. For example, a Springing Power of Attorney is often used in a military situation where military personnel will be deployed overseas. Under this example, the Springing Power of Attorney would not spring into being effective until the military personnel's ...

Can a power of attorney be revoked?

However, the Power of Attorney can be revoked at any time at the discretion of the principal. The person or entity that is given the permission to act on the principal's behalf is called the agent. Once permission to act is given by the principal, the agent has the power to bind the principal by contract or create liability if they cause an injury ...

What are the different types of power of attorney?

The different types of Power of Attorneys include: Limited. General. Durable. Springing. A Limited Power of Attorney allows the principal to define their responsibilities within a very narrow scope.

What is a general power of attorney?

A General Power of Attorney is more comprehensive than its limited counterpart and gives the designated agent all of the powers and rights that that the principal has. For example, under a General Power of Attorney, an agent may be allowed to run all of the principal's financial and business obligations. A Durable Power of Attorney can be limited ...

What is acting in good faith?

Acting in good faith. Acting only within the scope of authority granted in the Power of Attorney.

Why do people need a power of attorney?

Everyone should consider drafting a power of attorney in case they become incapacitated and are no longer able to make important decisions for themselves. A power of attorney is a document that grants authority to an agent to act on behalf of the principal. Having a POA is a good idea to protect yourself if you become unable to take care ...

How many witnesses are needed for a power of attorney?

If one of these methods is used, there must be two witnesses who are adults to watch the signing of the document in addition to the notary public. The witnesses to a power of attorney must not be the agent who is granted the authority or a person who signed the document on the principal’s behalf.

Why do we need a POA?

Having a POA is a good idea to protect yourself if you become unable to take care of your finances or medical treatment and want someone else to have the power to make the decisions on your behalf. The professionals at Elder Care Direction can explain the benefits of a POA to you and can work to help you to prepare for growing older.

How old do you have to be to get a POA?

You are able to create a health care POA if you over the age of 18. The law also allows minors under the age of 18 who have graduated from high school, are legally emancipated or are married to create health care powers of attorney.

What is a power of attorney in Pennsylvania?

Power of Attorney Pennsylvania. A power of attorney is a legal document that can be drafted for you by an attorney. The document appoints someone as your agent (also called your "attorney-in-fact") to act for you in certain situations. In order to make a power of attorney in Pennsylvania, you first need to choose an agent and determine the type ...

What is the POA document?

This language now contains a warning to the principal about the possible repercussions of a broad grant of authority. It could permit the agent to give away the principal’s property or alter how the principal’s property is distributed at death.

Can a principal sign a POA?

The principal can also direct someone else to sign the POA for him, but if he does this, or if he signs by mark, the signature must be witnessed by two adults. Neither the notary, the agent named in the POA or the person signing on behalf of the principal can be one of the two witnesses.

What is an acknowledgment form?

The agent must also sign a document. It is called an acknowledgment form and in it, the agent accepts the responsibilities he is given under the POA. He agrees to act in good faith and within the scope of the authority granted in the document. The form must contain the language set out in the current statute.

Durable Power of Attorney Pennsylvania Form – PDF & Word

A Pennsylvania durable power of attorney is a long-term arrangement between two individuals; the principal (individual implementing the form) and an attorney-in-fact (appointed representative). This type of power of attorney form is used to transfer financial authority from the principal to the attorney-in-fact.

General Power of Attorney Pennsylvania Form – Adobe PDF

The Pennsylvania general power of attorney form allows a principal to designate certain financial powers to a representative (attorney-in-fact). This type of form does not remain in effect if the principal becomes incapacitated; for a more long-term arrangement, one can complete the durable power of attorney form.

Limited Power of Attorney Pennsylvania Form – Adobe PDF

A Pennsylvania limited power of attorney form allows a person to select someone else to carry out one or more specific business-related tasks for them. The principal can choose to have the document terminate upon completion of the task or upon a termination date set forth in the form.

Medical Power of Attorney Pennsylvania Form – Adobe PDF

The Pennsylvania medical power of attorney enables an individual to establish instructions regarding end-of-life treatments and medications and to appoint an attorney-in-fact to make medical decisions on their behalf.

Minor (Child) Power of Attorney Pennsylvania – Adobe PDF

The Pennsylvania minor power of attorney form is a contract by which a parent may delegate parental authority over their children to another individual for a limited duration. As per state law, an attorney-in-fact can be appointed by the principal to take care of their children and any other individuals legally entitled to be supported by them.

Real Estate Power of Attorney Pennsylvania Form – Adobe PDF

The Pennsylvania real estate power of attorney is a legal contract that allows individuals to appoint a representative who will make property-related decisions in their place.

Tax Power of Attorney Pennsylvania Form – Adobe PDF

The Pennsylvania tax power of attorney form appoints an accountant (attorney-in-fact) to represent a person regarding certain tax matters. This power of attorney, also known as Form REV-677, is provided by the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue.

What is HB 1429?

Many of the changes draw on the Uniform Power of Attorney Act. But HB 1429 includes some provisions that are unique to Pennsylvania law. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of some of the changes made by the new law that are significant from the perspective of an elder law attorney. Chapter 56, as revised by HB 1429, is complex ...

When does the 5601 F take effect?

The amendment or addition of §§ 5601 (f), 5608, 5608.1, 5608.2, 5611 and 5612 take effect immediately upon the Governor’s signature. The remainder of the sections of the new law will take effect on January 1, 2015.

What is the meaning of 5601.3?

Section 5601.3 (a) specifies the general rule: an agent must act in accordance with the principal’s reasonable expectations to the extent actually known by the agent and, otherwise, in the principal’s best interest. The agent must act in good faith (which means “honesty in fact”) and only within the scope of authority granted in the power of attorney.

What is a 5601.3 C?

Section 5601.3 (c) puts limitations on the liability of an agent. For example, an agent that acts in good faith shall not be liable to a beneficiary of the principal’s estate plan for failure to preserve the plan. And, absent a breach of duty to the principal, an agent shall not be liable if the value of the principal’s property declines.

What is hot power in POA?

Section 5601.4 (a) limits the power of an agent to take certain actions unless authority is expressly granted in the POA and is not prohibited by another instrument . These “hot power” or “express grant” actions that must be specifically authorized are:

What is section 5603?

Section 5603 (a.1) redefines the power to make limited gifts. Unless the power of attorney otherwise provides, language in a power of attorney to make limited gifts or language granting general authority with respect to gifts only authorizes the agent to make gifts in the limited situations described in this section.

What is POA in legal terms?

A POA stands for a power of attorney—a legal document used to transfer power over certain decisions from one person to another. Solve My Problem. Get Started. A power of attorney is created between two parties—the principal and attorney-in-fact.

Where do I file a power of attorney?

File the document. Most powers of attorney are filed with a court or government office, but that can vary depending on your state’s laws and your POA type.

Is a power of attorney a necessity?

Different situations in life can cause a person to delegate someone to take care of their personal and financial affairs. When that happens, writing a power of attorney document is a necessity. What should you do if you don’t have experience in these matters or money for legal assistance?

What is a power of attorney?

Powers of attorney are one of the most powerful legal documents. Giving powers over important decisions away is not something you should brush aside. Before writing a power of attorney, you should consider the following: Power of attorney laws and forms can vary from one U.S. state to another.

Can a principal use a power of attorney?

Contrary to the common opinion, people don’t use powers of attorney only when they’re mentally or physically incapable of making the decisions on their own. You can use a power of attorney ...

What are the different types of power of attorney?

state to another. There are different power of attorney types, and the main ones include: General POA. Durable POA. Limited POA.

Can you delegate powers to an attorney in fact?

Not all powers can be delegated—you cannot authorize the attorney-in-fact to: Vote on your behalf. Make, change, or revoke your will. POA ceases at death. Powers of attorney are revocable and amendable, provided you are capable of making legal decisions on your own.