how to get an elder attorney if you can't afford it

by Filiberto Streich 10 min read

Hire an elder law attorney who on average can charge between $200 and $500 an hour? Or do it yourself? According to the experts, if you really can’t afford a lawyer or are unable to access other no or low-fee options, downloading a Health Care Proxy or Power of Attorney (POA) document from the internet is better than nothing.

Five Options for Those Who Can't Afford to Hire a Lawyer
  1. Legal Aid. ...
  2. Law Firms – Pro Bono. ...
  3. Law Firms – Contingency Basis. ...
  4. Court-appointed Representation. ...
  5. Law School Programs.
Nov 13, 2014

Full Answer

How can an elder law attorney help my older adult?

Many of us are worried about the high cost of lawyers, and feel that we can now go online and find all the free forms and free advice we need.

Are elder law attorney fees worth the cost?

 · Contact your local bar association and inquire about elder law attorneys in your area who offer “pro bono” (free) services to low-income clients. Finally, if you are a veteran, the VA hosts free legal service clinics in VA facilities across the country. You can find complete information on these clinics here.

Where can I find legal help if I can't afford a lawyer?

Hire an elder law attorney who on average can charge between $200 and $500 an hour? Or do it yourself? According to the experts, if you really can’t afford a lawyer or are unable to access other no or low-fee options, downloading a Health Care Proxy or Power of Attorney (POA) document from the internet is better than nothing.

What to look for when hiring an attorney for an older adult?

 · If you can’t afford an attorney, here are some strategies to try: Contact the city courthouse. Seek free lawyer consultations. Look to legal aid societies. Visit a law school. Contact your county...

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What if a person can't afford to have a lawyer for his or her defense?

If you're unable to afford a lawyer, you should start by looking into Legal Aid. Legal aid is an umbrella term for any service which provides legal assistance to those unable to afford it otherwise.

What is it called when you can't afford a lawyer?

When a court decides someone is "indigent" - with few assets and no funds to pay an attorney - generally either a private lawyer will be appointed by the court and paid with county funds, or a public defender program will be appointed to represent the person.

How does LegalMatch make money?

The company makes money by charging attorneys a monthly fee for their ability to meet clients through the platform. The company was founded in 1999, and since then, over 3 million customers have used its services. Lawyers are available in every area of law on LegalMatch.

What are the Miranda rights?

After placing the suspect under arrest, the officer will say something similar to, “You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have a right to an attorney. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you.”

What is the meaning of pro bono publico?

for the public goodDefinition of pro bono publico : for the public good.

Does LegalMatch charge a fee?

LegalMatch is FREE to both consumers and businesses who need legal help. There are no hidden costs, fees, or other charges. All costs of the service are born by Member Attorneys who have paid an annual fee to respond to your inquiries. LegalMatch provides you with a choice of lawyers for FREE.

How do I cancel LegalMatch?

If you wish to cancel your account or request that we no longer use your information to provide you services contact us at [email protected]. We will retain and use your information as necessary to comply with our legal obligations, resolve disputes, and enforce our agreements.

How do law firms generate leads?

How to Generate Leads for Your Law FirmHave a strong law firm website.Use landing pages to capture client leads.Transform cold leads into warm leads with email marketing.Drive traffic to your landing pages with social media marketing.Have a solid content marketing strategy.More items...•

What are the federal grants for civil cases?

Federal grants fund a national network of legal service offices providing free legal help in civil cases to low-income people. Staff attorneys and experienced paralegals can help with divorce, landlord-tenant, subsidized housing, public assistance, Social Security, and unemployment cases. These lawyers may also know about non-legal resources like temporary housing, domestic violence shelters, and food banks.

What is nonprofit legal services?

Depending what is available in your area, you may find a nonprofit (charitable) organization with lawyers or legal assistants on staff, dedicated to providing low-cost legal services to particular populations. For example, various nonprofits serve senior citizens, immigrants and refugees, disabled or mentally challenged persons, artists youth, battered women, low-income tenants, and so on. Such organizations might also coordinate getting pro bono (free) help from attorneys in private practice.

Do county courthouses have facilitators?

Increasingly, county courthouses have facilitators on staff to help people process their legal claims. Check with your local bar association or courthouse to see what's available.

Can a federal agency help an undocumented immigrant?

Most federally funded legal services offices will not, however, help anyone who is an undocumented immigrant.

Does legal aid help with income?

Most legal aid offices help only people with incomes below a certain level. Some programs also consider all your assets, no matter what your income. Search the Internet or your local phone directory for “legal services” or “legal aid” in your city. Most federally funded legal services offices will not, however, ...

Is it important to get legal advice?

While your life or liberty might not be at stake in an everyday legal matter, getting the right advice can still be crucially important. Think of housing rights, child custody battles, immigration and deportation matters, or crippling litigation over medical bills.

Do lawyers have pro bono?

Many bar associations have pro bono programs staffed by attorneys who've agreed to devote a share of their time to providing free legal representation to eligible clients. You may qualify based on income or other factors, like having AIDS, being an abused spouse, or being elderly.

What is elder law?

Elder law specialists focus on legal and financial issues that frequently affect seniors and their families. This includes wills, trusts, surrogate decision-making (guardianship, conservatorship and powers of attorney), legal incapacity, living wills, public benefits planning (Medicare, Medicaid, SSI and SSDI), long-term care options, and insurance. Knowledge of the tax implications of these matters is also important. Ask the attorney you are considering hiring if they have experience in the area that specifically matches your needs.

What is legal aid?

In many areas, there are branches of the Legal Services Corporation (also known as “Legal Aid”), which specializes in assisting low-income persons with legal issues.

Do attorneys charge hourly?

Some attorneys will charge clients hourly, while others will charge a flat rate for certain tasks or documents. It is important to know this up front in order to make sure you are comfortable with the arrangements. “A flat rate might appear a bit high at first,” Smith admits, “but you will not be nickel-and-dimed for every five-minute phone call you make.” The objective and scope of work should be well defined (what is included and what is not?), and terms should be clear in case you wish to terminate the agreement.

Is it important to trust an attorney?

Utilizing an attorney’s services for any reason is a very personal matter. It is important for you to trust that your attorney is looking after your best interests. “Many legal professionals can provide you with an end result, such as a will, a power of attorney or an advance directive,” Smith acknowledges. “However, a skilled attorney should present you with a number of personalized options and solutions that may be appropriate for your situation as well as the pros and cons of each approach.”

Do people realize the degree of specialization that exists among attorneys?

“Many people do not realize the degree of specialization that exists among attorneys,” Heiser notes. “You want to make sure that the attorney you hire matches your particular area (s) of concern.”

What to bring to an estate planning appointment?

Once you have arranged an appointment, be sure to bring all information necessary to get the most out of the time with your attorney. Fully informed, open communication will result in the best outcome for estate planning services, long term care planning, and asset protection. Information to bring: 1 Bank and investment account statments including joint accounts 2 Retirement statements including pensions, IRAs and 401 (k)s 3 Mortgage and property tax statements 4 Debt summaries 5 Asset summaries including vehicles, significant posessions, pre-paid funeral plans, and/or expected inheritance 6 Life insurance policies 7 Health insurance policies, including long term care or disability policies 8 Income sources of self and spouse 9 Dependent information 10 Prior estate planning documents including wills, trusts, POA

Does the VA have legal services?

Finally, if you are a veteran, the VA hosts free legal service clinics in VA facilities across the country. You can find complete information on these clinics here. Other organizations (such as the National Veterans Legal Services Program) that are not affiliated with the VA also specialize in assisting veterans with their legal problems for a reduced fee.

Difficult choices for caregivers

So, if you’re caring for a family member who doesn’t have legal plans in place what should you do? Hire an elder law attorney who on average can charge between $200 and $500 an hour? Or do it yourself?

Risks of DIY legal planning

While there are many documents you can download and fill in for free or for a low cost, there can often be legal nuances that people may not understand. Frequent problems Burdick has seen include:

Details matter

Even when you meet the legal criteria for a document like a power of attorney, there are important things to know about how to use it that you don't necessarily get from a download.

How to find affordable legal advice

Sometimes hiring an attorney can save you a lot of time, aggravation and yes, even money in the long run. And even for elders who can't afford private attorneys, there are lots of options. You just have to know where to look. Some places to start:

What happens if you can't afford legal assistance?

In a criminal proceeding, if you can't afford legal assistance, a court will appoint an attorney for you. In a civil case, generally described as a dispute between two private parties, to get legal representation, you have to get creative.

What to do if you don't have a lawyer?

Still, whether it's a divorce or you're being taken to court for something else, if you don't have a lawyer, a logical move would be to call the courthouse and ask who they would suggest going to. You think you're the first person who couldn't afford a lawyer? Hardly.

Can a lawyer represent you on contingency?

It's risky for lawyers to take cases on contingency, and they need to be confident a judge or jury will side with you, and that there's going to be something sizable awarded to you. While no legal expert will suggest you represent yourself, it is an option if you're in a financial bind.

Can you go to small claims court after divorce?

For instance, you can't go to small claims court if you're trying to work out your financial affairs after a divorce. But if the stakes are fairly low where someone owes you money or is trying to collect money from you, and it isn't worth risking lawyer fees, you might consider small claims court.

What time does the Akron Bar Association answer legal questions?

The Akron Bar Association, in Akron, Ohio, is an example of what's out there. You can call the second and fourth Fridays of each month from 9 to 11 a.m., as part of their Ask an Attorney Service, and they'll answer legal questions for free.

What is lawhelp.org?

You can find more ideas at LawHelp.org, a nonprofit aimed at connecting people with low and moderate incomes to free legal aid programs in their communities.

Do low income people get legal aid?

And even if you have a low income, it doesn't necessarily mean you'll receive legal aid. According to a 2017 report by the Legal Services Corporation, a nonprofit established by Congress to ensure equal access to justice for all Americans, 86% of the civil legal problems reported by low-income Americans received inadequate or no legal help in the previous year.

How to get legal help for an older adult?

If your older adult is going through one of these problems, contact your state’s Protection and Advocacy Agency to get legal help. To find it, click on your state in the list on the right side of the page.

How to see if an attorney charges reduced fees?

Contact your state or local Bar Association to see if they can refer you to an attorney that charges reduced fees.

What companies offer legal insurance?

Legal insurance is offered by reputable companies like ARAG, LegalShield, and LegalZoom.

What is a legal hotline?

A legal hotline allows seniors to ask legal questions over the phone. If the question can’t be answered over the phone, the hotline can also help you find the necessary legal aid services in your area. Find senior legal hotline programs. 5.

What is the area agency for seniors?

Your county’s Area Agency on Aging provides community resources for seniors and caregivers. They’ll be able to connect you to local organizations that provide free and low-cost legal help for seniors.

Is legal services expensive for seniors?

But legal services can be costly, especially for seniors on a fixed income.

Do you get free legal consultations?

For a fixed monthly fee , you typically get free phone consultations and certain covered legal services. For legal services that aren’t covered, you may get discounted rates when using attorneys in the company’s network.

17 Answers

Ask the Council of Aging or senior center in your town, or your local ASAP (Aging Services Access Point), for a referral to an elder law attorney or legal services agency. The local agency that handles elder abuse may be able to consider whether there are grounds for investigation or intervention. Your status as Attorney in Fact under the POA may become confused if an agency or Court determines that intervention is needed. It may become difficult for you to anticipate all of the possible results of your brother's actions, without an attorney to represent you, as you try to protect your father's interests. Consider whether you can get financial help from other family members, to retain private counsel..

Recent Questions

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Related Questions

My mother made me the executor of her will and POA in 2011. But my sister and niece are trying to steal from her. What can I do?

When does a power of attorney break down?

One of the greatest areas where powers of attorney, trusts and health care documents break down is when one agent is not able to act and the next person on the list tries to do so .

What is the greatest threat to the finances of people over the age of 50?

The catastrophic cost of long term care is the greatest threat to the finances of people over the age of 50. People with dementia need more care for longer. Most people do not want to think about or plan for what happens when they need extended care. The fact is that most people will require long-term care and most will either not be able to afford it or will get wiped out by the cost. There are legal and ethical ways of protecting one’s life savings against the cost of care without giving away assets and without waiting out penalty periods. Ask your lawyer for a referral to an Elder Law specialist unless they are themselves so certified.

Is it safe to use co-agents?

There are good ways of using co-agents that are safe, more effective and more likely to lead to the enforcement of your wishes. This would be through the use of Co-Trustees, Co-Powers of Attorney and Co-Surrogates using language that avoids pitfalls. Co-agents are not for everyone. Discuss with your attorney.

Is a power of attorney a form?

A power of attorney is not a form document but instead provides a good lawyer with an opportunity to draft to his or client’s anticipated needs.

Can you afford long term care?

The fact is that most people will require long-term care and most will either not be able to afford it or will get wiped out by the cost. There are legal and ethical ways of protecting one’s life savings against the cost of care without giving away assets and without waiting out penalty periods.

Can dementia be competent to sign documents?

Courts have found that even people in the most advanced stages of dementia can be competent to sign important legal documents. Understand that the medical definition of incapacity is different from the legal definition of incapacity.

Do attorneys charge for consultations?

It is typical for personal injury or trial lawyers to do free consultations. Most successful transactional attorneys (estate planning attorneys, elder law attorneys, etc.) charge a consultation fee. In fact, this may be one way to judge the demand and therefore the reputation of a particular lawyer. If the lawyer is “giving away” his or her time or is charging less than the norm, that may be because they have to do so. Successful lawyers are busy and sometimes more expensive but the difference in fee can often be well worth it even on cases that the client think to be “simple.”

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Federally Funded Programs

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Federal grants fund a national network of legal service officesproviding free legal help in civil cases to low-income people. Staff attorneys and experienced paralegals can help with divorce, landlord-tenant, subsidized housing, public assistance, Social Security, and unemployment cases. These lawyers may also kn…
See more on lawyers.com

Charitable Organizations Serving Particular Populations

  • Depending what is available in your area, you may find a nonprofit (charitable) organization with lawyers or legal assistants on staff, dedicated to providing low-cost legal services to particular populations. For example, various nonprofits serve senior citizens, immigrants and refugees, disabled or mentally challenged persons, artists youth, battered women, low-income tenants, an…
See more on lawyers.com

Pro Bono Programs and Bar Associations

  • Lawyers' bar associations exist at the state and local levels, and often provide low-cost or no-cost legal resources to litigants. Many bar associations have pro bono programs staffed by attorneys who've agreed to devote a share of their time to providing free legal representation to eligible clients. You may qualify based on income or other factors, like having AIDS, being an abused sp…
See more on lawyers.com

Law School Clinics

  • Many U.S. law schools have clinical programs that are run by law professors and staffed by law students. These clinics give the students academic credit, exposing them to real-world legal issues under professional supervision. Clinics typically offer free legal services to individuals in the community. Some law schools have very standard clinics, like criminal defense or housing re…
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Courthouse Facilitators

  • Increasingly, county courthouses have facilitators on staff to help people process their legal claims. Check with your local bar association or courthouse to see what's available. A courthouse facilitator can at least help you figure out where you should file your paperwork and walk you through the process of getting your paperwork to the right people within the court system.
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Low-Cost Legal Programs

  • It's easy to have too much income to qualify for legal services, yet still be unable to afford a private attorney. There are programs to help people who fall into this group. Telephone hotlines, for example, may charge by the minute. Or, look for sliding-fee programs to get you the advice and representation you need at the lowest price possible. The New York City Bar Association, for exa…
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