how to get a notification when someone is sued for credit card debt as an attorney

by Dr. Zackery Buckridge PhD 9 min read

A lawsuit summons notifies you when you are being sued, and in this case, for credit card debt. The nature of a debt collection lawsuit will vary depending on the state in which you reside. However, once a attorney files a complaint in state civil court, you’ll receive a summons that will include the following:

Full Answer

Can I get sued by my credit card company?

Sep 07, 2021 · If a credit card company or debt collector files a lawsuit against you, an attorney might be able to help you in a number of ways such as: Negotiating a settlement. Answering a complaint. Crafting ...

Do I need a lawyer to settle a credit card debt?

Aug 26, 2020 · Preferably, you'll do this before you're sued. After the credit card lawsuit is filed, identity theft is a defense if you can prove that the identity thief made the purchases that resulted in the debt. If the creditor wins its debt lawsuit against you, they will receive a …

What is the first step in a credit card debt lawsuit?

Apr 03, 2018 · Go through your files, bank account records, and old mail to get any information you may have about the credit card debt. Even if you don’t think a document is important, it may contain helpful clues. Get your most recent paystub and tax return.

How long does it take to get sued for credit card debt?

Apr 16, 2021 · The summons is a written notification that you are required to appear in court on a given date if you wish to defend yourself against the claim. So, if you wish to defend against a creditor's legal claim against you — even if you agree with the claim but would rather work out a settlement — you should generally answer the complaint.

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What is the magic 11 word phrase?

Among the insider tips, Ulzheimer shared with the audience was this: if you are being pursued by debt collectors, you can stop them from calling you ever again – by telling them '11-word phrase'. This simple idea was later advertised as an '11-word phrase to stop debt collectors'.Dec 22, 2021

How do you respond to a credit card lawsuit?

Here are some other tips for properly filing your Answer to a debt collection lawsuit:Print a copy out your Answer.Personally sign and date the Answer.Make two copies of the Answer; one will be submitted to the Court while the other should be sent to the attorney of the person suing you.More items...•Mar 5, 2022

How do you beat a court case against a credit card company?

DO RAISE a proper defense. Without lying, remind the suing parties of their burden of proof. If you have nothing else, answer that you may owe something, but not the amount they say you owe. With this answer, you're at least going to force the plaintiffs to prove that you owe the debt and in the amount they've claimed.Jun 21, 2021

What happens if I don't show up to court for debt?

If a lawsuit is filed, you MUST respond. If you don't show up for the court proceeding, the judge automatically rules against you and will order you to pay the full amount. Credit cards are unsecured debt — meaning there's no collateral at stake, such as a home or car — so the lender has limited options for collection.

How do you answer a summons without a lawyer?

Take your written answer to the clerk's office. The clerk will take your documents and stamp each set of papers "filed" with the date. They will then give the copies back to you. One copy is for you to keep. The other copy you're responsible for delivering to the plaintiff (or their attorney).Aug 12, 2019

Can you go to jail for credit card debt?

Can You Go To Jail For Not Paying Debt? (including student loans & credit card debt) The short answer is no – you will not go to jail for failing to pay back your debts.

Can credit card company take you to court?

Warning! Credit card companies can drag you to court for unpaid bills, loans as small as Rs 10,000. The central government is considering bringing individuals as well as partnership firms under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC).Apr 6, 2018

Does Capital One settle after lawsuits filed?

Capital One Debt Sent to a Law Firm for Collection Means Settling with the Attorney Debt Collector. It is certainly possible to contact the attorney and arrange for a lump sum pay off. If you don't reach a dollar amount you can fund, it is possible to stretch the settlement out over a few payments.

Why Might a Credit Card Company Decide to Sue?

When you don’t keep up with your credit card payments as promised, there are several ways your credit card company can try to compel you to pay. Your card issuer may call you, write you or bring a third party debt collector into the picture.

How Does a Debt Collection Lawsuit Work?

Debt collection lawsuits can vary depending on your state of residence. But, in general, you’ll receive a summons after the attorney files a complaint in state civil court to initiate the process of suing you.

Find Out If You Qualify For Debt Relief

It’s normal to feel stressed out if someone sues you for unpaid credit card debt. And while it is important to take prompt action, you also want to try to remain calm and keep your situation in perspective.

What to do if you are sued for credit card debt?

If you are sued for credit card debt, your first step is to verify that the debt is actually yours. The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act requires debt collectors to provide a validation letter listing specific details about the debt, including the current creditor and the amount of debt owed.

How long do you have to respond to a credit card summons?

When you get a court summons for credit card debt, pay attention to it—and make a plan of action. In many cases, you’ll have 20 to 30 days to respond to your summons, so read it carefully to learn exactly how much time you have to develop your plan. You might be tempted to ignore your court summons, either because you don’t think ...

How long does it take for a credit card to turn over to a debt collector?

An occasional missed credit card payment might lower your credit score or raise your interest rates, but after four or five months of missed credit card payments, your credit card issuer might turn your account over to a debt collector.

What is debt settlement?

One debt settlement option is to create a payment plan that allows you to pay off your debt over time. If you can turn your debt into another monthly bill, you might be able to pay it off in full and satisfy your responsibilities to the debt collectors.

What to do if you don't believe a debt is yours?

If you do not believe the debt is yours—or if you don’t know whether or not the debt is yours—you have the right to request additional information. Write a debt verification letter asking your debt collector to confirm you owe this debt.

Can a debt collector issue a summons?

Generally, debt collectors don’t issue a court summons unless they’ve already made other attempts to collect on the debt. Suing someone over an old debt is the last step in the debt delinquency timeline, not the first one.

Does Bankrate help with credit card debt?

Use these resources to help you manage your credit card debt instead of ignoring it; you don’ t want to get to the point where you are being sued over credit card debt.

How long does it take to respond to a credit card summons?

When you get a court summons for credit card debt, pay attention to it—and make a plan of action. In many cases, you’ll have 20 to 30 days to respond to your summons, so read it carefully to learn exactly how much time you have to develop your plan.

What is debt settlement?

One debt settlement option is to create a payment plan that allows you to pay off your debt over time. If you can turn your debt into another monthly bill, you might be able to pay it off in full and satisfy your responsibilities to the debt collectors.

Can you settle debt for less than the amount owed?

Some debt collectors will allow you to settle your debt for less than the amount owed, as long as you are able to pay off the entire settlement at once. If you have enough money saved to make a significant payment on your debt, the lump-sum plan could be your best option.

Is it better to settle debt or go to court?

If you are being sued over an old debt, negotiating a debt settlement is a smart move. A lot of people don’t realize that debt settlement is one of the best debt relief options out there, and working with an attorney to create a debt settlement plan is often much better than going to court over credit card debt.

Can I consolidate my credit card debt?

A balance transfer credit card, for example, could help you consolidate your credit card debt into a single monthly payment. Bankrate’s credit card debt resources can help you learn more about debt relief options like credit card hardship programs.

How long does it take for a debt collector to send a written notice?

Debt collectors must send this written notice within five days of the first date they have contacted you.

What happens if you don't answer a lawsuit?

If you fail to answer your lawsuit's complaint, the court will enter a default judgment against you. To use a sports analogy, a default judgment is like forfeiting a game. In other words, if you don't file your answer within the time allowed, you lose automatically.

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What happens if a collection agency fails to collect a debt?

If a collection agency fails to collect a debt, then the original creditor or the debt-buyer (if the debt has been sold), may hire a law firm to collect the debt. The law firm will likely sue you. When you're sued, you will receive a summons and complaint.

What is statute of limitations?

Every state has laws which limit the amount of time that can pass wherein a debt can be collected. These laws are referred to as statutes of limitations. These time frames vary across the different states. The triggering event that starts the time period differs among the states also.

What happens if you wait too long to pay a credit card?

If you wait too long before making a payment, the credit card company may use a collection agency to attempt to collect the debt. The credit card company might give up on you and sell your debt to a debt-buying company. Collection agencies will continuously call you. They will send a lot of collection letters.

What happens when you are sued?

When you're sued, you will receive a summons and complaint. These documents let you know what you're being sued for, who is suing you, and how much time you have to respond. Your response is called an "answer.". How long you have to file your answer will depend on your state's laws.

What to do when you get a credit card lawsuit?

When you get court papers about a credit card lawsuit, you have a choice: take no action, or use the laws to level the playing field. The debt collectors have done everything possible to convince you they have all the power, but that’s not true.

What does it mean to be sued for credit card debt?

Being sued for a credit card debt merely means that someone is claiming you borrowed money, that you failed to pay, that the balance is what they claim it to be, and that you are legally obligated to pay this company. Do nothing, and the court will assume the debt buyer is telling the truth.

How many credit card lawsuits were filed in 2011?

If this were true, however, credit card lawsuits would be far less common than is the case. In fact, there were nearly 200,000 credit card collection lawsuits filed in New York in 2011 alone. Moreover, a report by ProPublica found that these lawsuits accounted for 48% of the court judgments filed in New Jersey in 2011.

Why are credit card lawsuits so common?

Credit card lawsuits are common because they are profitable. Over 95% of consumers do nothing when they receive court papers because they have become convinced that there’s no way to prevent a judgment from being filed against them.

How to get credit card debt information?

Organize any documents you have. Go through your files, bank account records, and old mail to get any information you may have about the credit card debt. Even if you don’t think a document is important, it may contain helpful clues. Get your most recent paystub and tax return.

What happens if you don't file a debt collection lawsuit?

If you don’t do what you’re required to do, the creditor wins a judgment against you. That’s why it’s important to always show up – there’s no legal excuse for forgetting to file papers with the court or for failing to hire a debt collection lawsuit defense lawyer on time.

What do debt buyers do when they buy credit cards?

When a debt buyer purchases your credit card account, the first thing they do is send a letter or make a phone call asking you to make a payment. By the time that happens, you have been getting the regular statements for a few months.

How to answer a credit card lawsuit?

Basics of Answering a Credit Card Lawsuit. You may have to pay a filing fee to the court clerk when submitting your answer to the complaint, but low income defendants may qualify for a waiver. Your answer typically will include: Admission or denial of the claim. Any legal defenses.

What happens if you refuse to answer a credit card complaint?

If you simply ignore the complaint by not replying with a formal answer, your inaction may result in a default judgment against you. This means they will find you guilty, and the judge will decide your penalty.

What to do if a creditor cannot produce documentation?

If the creditor or collector cannot produce the proper documentation, you may ask the court to dismiss the lawsuit.

What is the defense to a debt claim?

Defense to a Debt Claim: Ownership of the Debt. A creditor suing you for an unpaid debt also must be able to document ownership of the debt. Creditors frequently sell debts to other entities, which are then considered "debt collectors" for legal purposes.

How long does a creditor have to file a lawsuit?

If the creditor is outside of this limit, then you can have your case dismissed. Usually, a creditor has two or three years to bring a lawsuit, but in some states, they have as long as six years. Additionally, some states have different statutes of limitations for debt-related lawsuits.

How to get money faster?

You usually have the options to: Negotiate for less money owed. Settle for a lump sum. Set up a payment plan. These options may depend on the original contract and who is in charge of the debt management now.

What is a summons for a debt?

The summons is a written notification that you are required to appear in court on a given date if you wish to defend yourself against the claim.

Do You Recognize The Debt?

The debt in question may not be yours. Credit card companies generally don’t want to take legal action unless you’ve made zero payments for about six months and ignored their calls. A lawsuit is a last resort.

Is This An Old Debt?

After making sure that the debt in question is yours, check to see if it's "time-barred” or too late to sue you. Credit card companies only have a certain amount of time to bring a case in civil court. Depending on state law, this can range between 2–6 years. You’ll want to check your local rules to see what statute of limitations applies.

Other Important Questions To Ask Yourself About The Debt

Did a debt collector harass you while trying to collect this debt? The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) forbids lenders and creditors from engaging in fraudulent and deceptive behavior. They also can’t harass you by:

Have You Filed For Bankruptcy Since You Had This Credit Card?

Credit card debts are discharged at the end of Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceedings. In “no-asset” cases, the trustee cannot take any assets because they’re “exempted” under state law. In cases of non-exempt assets, some of your property can be sold to pay creditors. However, this scenario is rare.

Steps To Winning The Lawsuit

After you've considered the facts and know your defenses, find what type of court will be evaluating your answer or response to the complaint brought against you. In some states, for lower-level small claims courts, checking a box admitting or denying the claim may work for an answer.

What to say to a creditor about a debt?

If you're unsure of what to say to a creditor or debt collector, you could inadvertently hurt your situation. For example, if the statute of limitations has passed, you could restart it by saying or signing something acknowledging that the debt is valid, or agreeing that you owe the money. You could also revive the statute of limitations if you make a payment on the old debt.

How long can a debt collector sue you for unpaid debt?

This deadline is called the statute of limitations. The time limit varies from state to state, but it's generally from three to six years.

What happens if you don't respond to a lawsuit?

If you don't respond to the suit, the court will most likely enter a judgment against you for the amount the creditor claims you owe. Courts routinely order debtors to pay accrued interest plus court fees, which can exceed the original amount owed. Other harmful consequences can include garnishment of wages, directing your bank to turn over funds from your account, and the seizure of personal property. An attorney can explain the specifics about what might happen in your situation.

What happens if a lawsuit isn't filed?

If the party that files the lawsuit isn't the original creditor, it must prove it owns the debt. So, the lawsuit paperwork must include appropriate documentation showing that the plaintiff bought your debt from the original creditor or another entity that previously purchased the debt.

What can an attorney do for you?

An attorney can advise you about what you should and should not say (or do) in regards to an old debt. And, if you decide to hire the attorney to represent you in the matter, the lawyer can deal with all communication to and from the creditor or debt collector.

What to do if you don't have a defense to a lawsuit?

Even if you think you don't have a defense to the lawsuit, you might want to consult with an attorney to help you understand what you're facing and explain what could happen if you lose the suit.

Can you assert lack of standing in court?

Otherwise, you might be able to assert lack of standing —meaning, the party suing you doesn't have the right to collect the debt—as a defense. An attorney can help you figure out if this defense is available in your situation. An attorney can also point out, and raise in court, defenses that you haven't considered.

How to dispute a debt with a debt collector?

You can dispute a debt with the debt collector by sending what's known as a debt validation letter. This letter simply states that you won't believe the debt is yours and that the debt collector should send proof of the debt to you.

What to do if a collection agency sues you?

You should also get an attorney involved if the collection agency sues you. Even though the debt isn't yours, you want to have the best legal defense possible. Get the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) involved if the debt collector or credit bureaus aren't responding properly.

How long can you report a debt to the credit bureaus?

The credit reporting time limit is the maximum amount of time a debt can be reported to the credit bureaus, and it's seven years from the last date of delinquency for most accounts. In 2020, for example, debt collectors can't report debts from 2012. The statute of limitations is the time that a debt is legally enforceable.

What are the tactics of debt collectors?

Debt collectors have the responsibility of collecting on past due accounts, and they have many tactics they can use to do so—including calling, sending letters, listing the debt on your credit report, and suing you. These are tough enough to deal with when the debt is yours, but it's even worse when it's not. ...

Why do debt collectors create fake debts?

In some cases, unscrupulous debt collectors create fake debts hoping consumers will be frightened into paying without ever questioning whether the debt is real. If you have any doubts about whether a debt belongs to you, it's important to follow the right steps.

What is statute of limitations?

The statute of limitations is the time that a debt is legally enforceable. It's much less likely that a collector will sue you once a debt is outside the statute of limitations, but in this case, it wouldn't matter because the debt isn't yours. 1 .

Can you stop a debt collector from calling you?

Asking the debt collector to stop calling you doesn't stop it from using other collection tactics, like filing a lawsuit or listing the debt on your credit report. It's best to let the collector know the debt isn't yours, provide proof of any payments you made, or request validation from the collector.

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