An attorney who is disbarred loses that professional license, and is banned from practicing law. Disbarment normally occurs when the state bar association determines, typically after numerous complaints by clients, other lawyers, or judges, that a lawyer is unfit to continue practicing law.
Disbarment is an extreme punishment, requiring the attorney to literally change careers. (Reinstatement is possible, but extremely difficult for the lawyer to obtain.) That's why disbarment is usually a punishment of last resort. The bar association usually will take one or more other disciplinary actions first.
Pursuant to Rule 27 of the American Bar Association’s Model Rules for Attorney Disciplinary Enforcement, a lawyer who is disbarred or suspended from the practice of law must, within ten days of the date when discipline was imposed, send a notice to all clients, opposing counsel, and any co-counsel, notifying them that the lawyer is no longer able to act as a lawyer in the matter. Attorneys are usually required to notify clients (as well as co-counsel and opposing counsel) within ten days of being disbarred or suspended. Most jurisdictions require clients to be notified by certified mail.
If your case is in court, watch out for any hard-and-fast statutes of limitations that might eventually cut off your right to relief. If not, the court is likely to give you a short delay in the proceedings (sometimes called an adjournment or stay) in order for your new attorney to get up to speed.
Not everyone can call themselves an attorney. In most states, you need to graduate from a three-year law school, take a difficult bar examination, and attend annual classes so as to obtain continuing legal education credits, in order to gain and keep a license to practice law in that state.
How do you check to see if an attorney has a valid bar license to practice law in a given state?
All of these directories allow you to search for the attorney by name.
Use the links below to select the state where the attorney practices law. Then go to the state bar site to search the attorney's name or bar number. On many of these directories, you can see if the license has ever been inactive or if the attorney was disciplined for misconduct.
When reviewing your dockets of pending cases, you may click on the links above to determine whether an attorney is ineligible to practice law.
If you have any questions about an attorney’s eligibility status to practice law in Texas, please contact the State Bar Membership Department at the contact information below.