how to file for divorce in texas without hiring an attorney

by Ebony Aufderhar 3 min read

You do not need to hire a lawyer to get a divorce in Texas unless you plan to sue on specific grounds or you want to contest the division of assets (which is 50/50 in Texas). You can file for divorce by filling out the case information sheet, a petition for divorce, and a suit affecting the family relationship form at your local state courthouse.

The Divorce Process Timeline for Uncontested Cases in Texas:
  1. Check compliance with the residency requirements. ...
  2. Prepare the original divorce petition. ...
  3. File the papers with the court. ...
  4. Pay the filing fee or ask for a waiver. ...
  5. Notify the other party. ...
  6. Prepare the final decree. ...
  7. Schedule and attend a court hearing.
Sep 23, 2021

Full Answer

How do I file for divorce without a lawyer in Texas?

To file for an uncontested divorce in Texas, you need to complete the next steps: Steps. Explanation. Fill out the required paperwork. You have to fill out and file a petition for divorce with the court. You also need to pay a filing fee and check if there are other forms you should get for an uncontested divorce.

How to prepare for a divorce in the state of Texas?

 · The first, and one of the most important steps in attaining a divorce without a lawyer, is making sure that the divorce proceeding is filed in the proper court—in legal terms, this is called venue. One may file for divorce in the county in which he lives, if: (1) he has lived in that county for at least 60 days prior to the filing of the divorce; and (2) has lived in Texas for at …

Can you be held in a marriage without a divorce in Texas?

 · Six steps to a Texas divorce Initiate the divorce process Notify your spouse Decide whether to pursue an uncontested divorce or a contested divorce Decide whether to hire an attorney or not Resolve the three big issues Finalize all paperwork Or you could use an online service to streamline the process 3StepDivorce ($299) Complete Case ($299)

When to use an uncontested divorce application in Texas?

 · The first step in getting a divorce in Texas is to file the Petition for Divorce. This form will tell the judge and your spouse that you want a divorce. Make 2 copies of a fully filled out and completed "Original Petition for Divorce."

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How do you self file for divorce in Texas?

In a pro se divorce, you can download Texas divorce forms online or get them from the District Clerk's office, complete them on your own, and have an attorney review them before filing them. This allows for a DIY divorce in that you do not need to retain an attorney to represent you in court.

Can you get a divorce in Texas without going to court?

There is no need for a formal trial in an uncontested divorce. Most of the time, the judge will go ahead and grant the divorce under the agreed terms. In Texas, there is a mandatory waiting period until the divorce becomes law. This period is 60 days in most cases.

Can you divorce without a lawyer?

A mutual consented divorce is an easier and faster way you can get a divorce without a lawyer. For obtaining a divorce mutually, both the parties must agree that the divorce should take place, and decided on other relevant factors.

How much does an uncontested divorce cost in Texas?

between $300 and $5,000How Much Does an Uncontested Divorce Cost in Texas? The average cost of uncontested divorce in Texas ranges between $300 and $5,000, depending on whether lawyers are involved. In general, it is the cheapest and the quickest option available in any state.

How many years do you have to be separated to be legally divorced in Texas?

Texas does not recognize legal separation. However, separation for a period of at least three years is one of the grounds for divorce in Texas. Living separately and apart means living in different residences.

How long does it take to get a divorce in Texas if both parties agree?

Even in uncontested cases, Texas requires 61 days to have passed before the judge can finalize your divorce. After the waiting period ends, the court clerk will set a final hearing with the judge to complete your divorce.

How can I get a divorce for free?

Legal Aid Divorce Help Call your city or state bar association to ask for contact information or do an internet search to find them. These organizations provide no-cost (and also low-cost) legal assistance. If you are indigent, they may represent you at no cost and will file all fee waiver papers on your behalf.

Can divorce be filed online?

Online Divorce In India An Attorney is not required for online Divorce. An uncontested Divorce may be prepared and filed directly to the Court without even speaking to an Attorney. For filing an Online Divorce, both the parties must be in agreement on all the matters.

What is a wife entitled to in a divorce in Texas?

The answer is that women's rights in a divorce in Texas are the same as men's rights. Whether it be an award of spousal support or the just division of marital assets (called community property), both parties are subject to the same rules and considerations imposed by Texas courts.

Can you file for divorce online in Texas?

Online divorce is allowed in Texas, though not every Texas court will accept online forms. You may have to file the forms in person. When it comes to divorce in Texas, you can use lawyers or online sites to fill out the paperwork.

What paperwork do I need to file for divorce in Texas?

In most cases, you will need to file the following forms:Civil Case Information Sheet.Bureau of Vital Statistics Form.Petition for Divorce.Waiver of Service.Certificate of Last Known Address.Final Decree of Divorce, and.Affidavit of Military Status.

Does it matter who files for divorce first in Texas?

In Texas divorce cases, it does not matter who files first. In other words, it does not make a big difference who is the "petitioner" (i.e. the person who files first) or who is the "respondent" (i.e. the person who responds to the divorce petition).

How to get an uncontested divorce in Texas?

To get an uncontested divorce in Texas there are four things you’ll need to keep in mind — qualifying, agreement, paperwork and going to court.

How long do you have to live in Texas to get divorce?

In order to qualify for divorce in Texas, you must meet a few simple criteria. First, you or your spouse must live in Texas for the previous six months. You’ll also need to live in the county that you file for 90 days. After that, you will need to have “grounds” or a legal reason to divorce.

What are the reasons for divorce in Texas?

The possibilities in Texas include: 1 Insupportability: Many people refer to this as “no-fault” grounds for divorce because it means that you spouse just can’t resolve your differences. In terms of an uncontested divorce, this reason is by far the simplest route. 2 Cruelty: Whether mental or physical, asking for a divorce because of cruelty is a “fault” divorce and may require multiple hearings. 3 Incarceration: If your spouse has committed a felony and is serving a sentence of one year or longer, Texas recognizes this as reasonable grounds. The one exception, however, is if spousal testimony caused the imprisonment. 4 Estrangement: If you have been living apart and separate lives for three or more years, or if your spouse abandoned you more than one year ago, the court accepts this as grounds.

Why is there no fault in divorce?

Insupportability: Many people refer to this as “no-fault” grounds for divorce because it means that you spouse just can’t resolve your differences. In terms of an uncontested divorce, this reason is by far the simplest route.

What is a waiver of citation in a divorce?

In an uncontested divorce, you can have your spouse sign a “Waiver of Citation,” which assures the court that they are in agreement and understand the process is moving forward. This will help you avoid the stressful and costly process of them being served by a Sheriff. You want to keep things simple and as friendly as possible.

What are the grounds for divorce?

There are several other things that can give you grounds for divorce that include mental illness and confinement as well as adultery.

How long does it take to get divorced?

After the paperwork is complete and filed, there is a 60-day waiting (cooling off) period. In court, a judge will review your petition and other pleadings. If there are no objections or disputes, you’ll be granted a final divorce decree.

How to file for divorce in Texas without a lawyer?

Filing for divorce in Texas without a lawyer is relatively simple. You’ll need to get a divorce packet from the Supreme Court of Texas. The exact forms you need will depend on whether you have kids and what kind of assets you own together, but you’ll need an original petition for divorce and a case information sheet.

How to file for divorce in Texas?

Determine the grounds upon which you will divorce. In Texas, you can file for divorce with or without assigning fault to one party or the other. The only grounds for a no-fault divorce in Texas are "insupportability," which means that for whatever reason, the marriage is no longer viable. If you wish to file for some other reason, such as adultery, criminality, or abandonment (among others), you need to speak with an attorney. Furthermore, if you and your spouse cannot come to an agreement with respect to the division of property and child custody and support, you need to speak with an attorney.

How long do you have to live in Texas to file for divorce?

Determine if you qualify to file for divorce in Texas. Under Texas law, at least one party to the divorce must have resided in Texas for at least six months prior to the filing of the divorce. In addition, either you or your spouse must have lived in the county where you file for 90 days prior to the date of filing. Also, a divorce in Texas cannot be finalized if the wife is pregnant. If your wife is pregnant, be sure to keep this in mind.

What to do if you have a divorce and your spouse cannot come to an agreement?

If you wish to file for some other reason, such as adultery, criminality, or abandonment (among others), you need to speak with an attorney. Furthermore, if you and your spouse cannot come to an agreement with respect to the division of property and child custody and support, you need to speak with an attorney.

How to file a lawsuit in Texas?

Call the Clerk’s Office at the proper court and ask how many copies of each form you will need and what the filing fee will be. Make the appropriate number of copies and take to the Clerk’s office along with the fi ling fee, which should be in cash, as the Courts do not accept personal checks or debit cards. ...

What is a family district court?

In districts of larger size, the District Courts are divided into subdivisions that give preference to certain areas, like family law. These are called Family District Courts. If you live in one of these Districts, then you should file with the Family District Court.

How long do you have to wait to get divorced in Texas?

Wait. Texas has a mandatory 60 day waiting period for divorces. The waiting period begins when you file the Petition.

Where do you file for divorce in Texas?

And, the divorce must be filed in a Texas District Court located in a county where a spouse has been a resident of the county for at least three months before the filing. Step 2. Civil Case Information Sheet. The Civil Case Information Sheet provides general information about the spouses in the divorce proceeding such as their contact ...

What is the Texas divorce law?

This is Texas's version of no-fault divorce where a marriage has irreparably broken down because the spouses are incompatible. Step 1. Ensure That You Satisfy the Texas Residency Requirements to File for Divorce .

What is a divorce decree in Texas?

In Texas, when both spouses sign the Decree of Divorce, it is called an "Agreed Decree of Divorce.". Schedule and Attend a "Prove-Up Hearing" to Finalize Your Divorce. Contact the court clerk and ask them to schedule a court hearing to finalize your divorce after the 60 day waiting period has expired.

What is an uncontested divorce in Texas?

In Texas, an "Uncontested Divorce", (commonly referred to as a "Simple Agreed Divorce" or an "Amicable Divorce"), both of the spouses agree about all of the terms of their divorce. On the other hand, when the spouses do not agree on all of the terms of their divorce it is said to be a "Contested Divorce".

What to do if your spouse doesn't agree with you?

If your spouse does not agree with you about all of the terms, you should probably seek the advice of a Matrimonial Attorney because your divorce may become contested. If your spouse wants to resume the use of their former name before the marriage they can request it the Waiver of Citation.

What is the final decree of divorce?

The Final Decree of Divorce contains all of the terms and agreements of your divorce and will be presented to a judge who will sign it if the judge grants your divorce. The Decree of Divorce is drafted by the Petitioner.

How long do you have to live in Texas to file for divorce?

When the divorce petition is filed, either the spouse who files it (the petitioner), or the spouse whom it is served on (the respondent), must have lived in the state of Texas for at least the past six months. And, the divorce must be filed in a Texas District ...

How long does it take to get divorced in Texas?

In almost every divorce in Texas, the court requires a 61-day waiting period between the filing of the Original Petition of Divorce and the hearing for the divorce. The policy behind the waiting period is to encourage reconciliation between the couples.

What is the quickest divorce?

The quickest divorce is achieved when the grounds for divorce is listed as no-fault and it is uncontested by the Respondent Spouse. If the divorce is unconte sted, both spouses must sign and complete a Final Decree of Divorce. Once the judge signs the Final Decree of Divorce, the marriage is legally terminated.

How long do you have to live in Texas before filing for divorce?

Under Texas law, at least one spouse must have resided in the state for at least six months prior to filing for divorce. One of the spouses must have resided in the county where the divorce is filed for at least 90 days prior to ...

How much alimony is required in Texas?

Texas does limit how long alimony must be paid; the longer the marriage, the lengthier the period of spousal support. The monthly alimony may not be more than $5,000 or 20% of the supporting spouse’s monthly income .

What are the points of contention in divorce cases?

The major points of contention in most divorce cases involve issues of property division, child custody or spousal support. If you and your spouse fail to come to an agreement on these issues, you should know how Texas courts often rule.

How long do you have to live in the county where you divorce?

One of the spouses must have resided in the county where the divorce is filed for at least 90 days prior to the filing. If you and your spouse agree on the terms of the divorce, you may produce an Agreed Decree of Divorce to expedite the process.

Why do divorce lawyers charge fees?

Most divorce attorneys will charge substantial legal fees in a contested divorce procedure due to the length of time and effort of participating in a trial. In a protracted legal case, many lawyers will charge you by the hour.

What to do if you can't find your spouse?

You should only use this method if you do not know the location of your spouse and cannot find it. You must obtain approval from the court first and, upon approval, publish a notice in a local newspaper.

What is the Texas court's preference for split community property?

Texas courts prefer to split community property in a way that is “just and right.” The court may consider many factors when dividing marital property (separate property is owned prior to the marriage and is usually not at dispute) including:

What are the grounds for divorce in Texas?

Grounds for a divorce in Texas 1 Adultery 2 Abandonment 3 Confinement for incurable insanity for three years 4 Conviction of a felony and imprisonment for over one year 5 Cruel and inhuman treatment. 6 Insupportability - This is the catchall that almost all divorces are filed under. Insupportability means “discord or conflict of personalities” that has prevented any “reasonable expectation of reconciliation.”

What is the name of the spouse in a divorce in Texas?

Names of the Parties: The spouse that files the petition for divorce (i.e. initiates the divorce with the court) is known as the "Petitioner". The other spouse is known as the "Respondent". Jurisdiction: Texas courts only have jurisdiction to grant divorces for Texas residents. So, one of the spouses must be a Texas resident for 6 months prior ...

How long can you be held in a marriage in Texas?

You CAN NOT be held in a marriage if the other spouse does not want to sign or refuses to participate in the divorce process. Cooling Off Period: Texas courts cannot grant a divorce until 61 days have passed from the date the petition was filed. This cooling off period supposedly helps couples who change their mind.

How long does a spouse have to live in Texas before filing for divorce?

Venue: At least one spouse must reside in the county where the divorce is filed for at least 90 days prior to the filing of the divorce petition. No Fault: Texas is a No Fault Divorce State. "No Fault" means that one spouse DOES NOT have to prove the other spouse has done anything wrong in order to obtain a divorce.

What does the answer to a divorce case mean?

The Answer alone doesn't assert any claims against the Petitioner.

How long can you appeal a divorce?

Appeal Period: After the divorce decree is signed by the judge, each spouse can technically file an appeal for 30 days . As such, neither spouse can get married until the divorce decree is final (30 days has elapsed from the date in which the judge signed divorce decree).

How long does it take for a divorce to cool off in Texas?

Cooling Off Period:Texas courts cannot grant a divorce until 61 days have passed from the date the petition was filed. This cooling off period supposedly helps couples who change their mind.

How to file for divorce without an attorney?

To file for divorce without an attorney, talk it through with your spouse beforehand, if you can, to divide up assets and debts and discuss custody of children, if you have any. Go online or visit your county clerk's office to get the forms you'll need, like the petition for divorce and summons.

What to do if you cannot agree on a divorce?

If you cannot agree, you are likely to need the assistance of an attorney to protect your interests. Decide if a pro se divorce is appropriate for your situation. While some situations are easily handled on a pro se basis, others are far too complex to be handled pro se.

How much does it cost to file for divorce?

In most jurisdictions, the filing fee ranges from $100.00 to $300.00. If you cannot afford to pay the court’s filing fee, you may be able to ask the court to waive the normal filing fee.

How to get a copy of divorce decree?

Obtain a copy of the divorce decree. Get a certified copy of your divorce decree from the clerk’s office or the court administrator’s office. You'll need a copy of your divorce decree for many things in the future, such as buying a house or getting remarried, so make sure you get a certified copy and put it in a safe place. You also will need it in order to officially change your name if your divorce granted you the right to return to your maiden name or a previous married name.

What form can be filed with the court if you and your spouse agree on all issues related to the divorce?

Settlement Agreement – This form can be filed with the court if you and your spouse agree on all issues related to the divorce.

How long does it take to get divorced?

Comply with all divorce and court requirements to get divorced. The whole process can take months until the divorce is finalized. It is important that you always know where your case stands and what you need to be doing to help the process along. It is possible that the court might be waiting on you to act, so you need to know what's happening so you can finalize the divorce in a reasonable amount of time.

What is a preliminary hearing in divorce?

For instance, you may have a provisional or preliminary hearing, which deals with temporary orders, usually dealing with children and possession of the marital residence and vehicles, while your divorce is going on. You may also have a final divorce hearing, at which the court is likely to grant your divorce. Other states and courts may require additional hearings as needed.

What is default divorce in Texas?

A default divorce is when one party fails to respond to the divorce petition. Texas law uses the term "dissolution" to include divorce or annulment. The petitioner is the person who starts the divorce process. They are the one who filed the petition for divorce with the court.

What is an uncontested divorce?

Uncontested divorces are where there are no disagreements between the spouses about what they want to happen. They can be something you can do without the help of a lawyer. The links below will help you learn about what it means to be "pro se," or representing yourself, and what to expect in the divorce process.

What is the purpose of the divorce handbook?

This handbook provides information about representing yourself in simple, uncontested divorce proceedings. It also discusses marital property, child custody, and court etiquette.

What is an agreement in divorce?

According to TexasLawHelp.org, a divorce is "agre ed" if "if you and your spouse agree about all the issues (including custody, visitation and child support) and are both willing to sign the divorce forms."

What is the formal act of notifying someone that a lawsuit has been filed against them?

Service is the formal act of notifying someone that a lawsuit has been filed against them.

Who is the respondent in a divorce?

The respondent is the spouse who was not the one to file the suit for a divorce. They can file an answer, a counter-petition, or do nothing when served with divorce papers.

Can the state of Texas help with divorce?

State agencies are unable to offer legal advice to the public. This means there aren't many official state resources to help Texans with their divorces. If you need help, consider speaking to an attorney or a legal aid organization.

How to find a court website in Texas?

To find court websites and contact information view the Texas judicial directory, search the judicial directory database, or view the interactive map of judicial districts.

Why is it so hard to create a fill in the blank form?

Because each lawsuit is different, it is difficult to create standard fill-in-the-blank forms. Instead, many private publishers create drafting guides or templates that are commonly referred to as "legal forms.". Depending on the specifics of your situation, a drafting guide may need to be customized for your specific set of facts.

Can an attorney create a form?

An attorney could create a custom form for you. If you are not able to find the legal form you are looking for, one may not exist in a pre-prepared format and you may need to seek help from a lawyer. To find an attorney, see the resources on our Legal Help guide.

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