how to file for divorce in texas without an attorney 2018

by Dr. Eugene Erdman PhD 3 min read

You do not need to hire a lawyer to get a divorce in Texas unless you plan to sue on specific grounds or you want to contest the division of assets (which is 50/50 in Texas). You can file for divorce by filling out the case information sheet, a petition for divorce, and a suit affecting the family relationship form at your local state courthouse.

The Divorce Process Timeline for Uncontested Cases in Texas:
  1. Check compliance with the residency requirements. ...
  2. Prepare the original divorce petition. ...
  3. File the papers with the court. ...
  4. Pay the filing fee or ask for a waiver. ...
  5. Notify the other party. ...
  6. Prepare the final decree. ...
  7. Schedule and attend a court hearing.
Sep 23, 2021

Full Answer

Can I get a divorce without a lawyer in Texas?

Aug 23, 2012 · You do not need to hire a lawyer to get a divorce in Texas unless you plan to sue on specific grounds or you want to contest the division of assets (which is 50/50 in Texas). You can file for divorce by filling out the case information sheet, a petition for divorce, and a suit affecting the family relationship form at your local state courthouse.

How do I file for a divorce in Texas?

Dec 14, 2016 · In order to qualify for divorce in Texas, you must meet a few simple criteria. First, you or your spouse must live in Texas for the previous six months. You’ll also need to live in the county that you file for 90 days. After that, you will need to have “grounds” or a legal reason to divorce. The possibilities in Texas include:

What do you need to know about divorce in Texas?

Because no trial is required, an uncontested divorce can be accomplished without an attorney. In Texas, the procedure for filing an uncontested divorce, … You can file for divorce in Texas if you or your spouse has lived:. in Texas for at least the last 6 months, and ; in the county where you file for divorce for at least the last 90 days ...

Who is the respondent to a divorce in Texas?

Jan 22, 2018 · First, one person must have been a resident of the state for at least six months. If that requirement isn’t met, the person must file in their previous state of residence. Secondly, the spouse that files for divorce in Texas must have lived …

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Do I have to go to court for uncontested divorce Texas?

There is no need for a formal trial in an uncontested divorce. Most of the time, the judge will go ahead and grant the divorce under the agreed terms. In Texas, there is a mandatory waiting period until the divorce becomes law. This period is 60 days in most cases.Feb 22, 2021

Can I file my own divorce papers in Texas?

In a pro se divorce, you can download Texas divorce forms online or get them from the District Clerk's office, complete them on your own, and have an attorney review them before filing them. This allows for a DIY divorce in that you do not need to retain an attorney to represent you in court.

What are the grounds for filing for divorce in Texas?

es. Texas grants divorces based on the following fault grounds: adultery, cruelty, felony conviction and abandonment. Adultery means one spouse has committed adultery. Cruelty means that one spouse treated the other in such a way that the marriage and living together was insupportable.

What is the easiest way to get a divorce in Texas?

The key to an uncontested divorce is for both spouses to agree on all divorce-related issues and sign an agreement to skip the trial process before a judge. This simplified divorce process in Texas is often relatively fast and has much less of an impact on your pocketbook than a "contested" divorce.

How can I get a divorce without going to court?

  1. Mediation is a popular method of ADR. ...
  2. Collaborative divorce is another form of ADR. ...
  3. Divorce arbitration is yet another tool in the ADR kit and is often utilized by couples who don't believe they'll be able to settle their dispute, but want someone to decide their issues outside of the normal court process.

What is the cheapest way to get a divorce in Texas?

If your divorce is likely going to be uncontested, this is the least expensive and less stressful route. Typically, you will work with your spouse to complete all of the necessary divorce forms and submit them to the District Clerk's Office at your local county courthouse.Aug 7, 2020

Is a sexless marriage grounds for divorce in Texas?

Divorce is the legal process of dissolving a marriage. While divorce can be triggered by a sexless marriage, lack of intimacy is not one of the legal grounds for divorce in Texas.

Can you be denied a divorce?

Thus, the courts can deny you a divorce if the judge is convinced you haven't sorted all your kid's custody issues. Not proving at-fault divorce – If you stated fault-based grounds for divorce, such as adultery, and you failed to sufficiently support these claims with evidence, the court can deny your divorce.Mar 21, 2021

How many years do you have to be separated to be legally divorced in Texas?

Texas does not recognize legal separation. However, separation for a period of at least three years is one of the grounds for divorce in Texas. Living separately and apart means living in different residences.

Can you file for divorce online in Texas?

Online divorce is allowed in Texas, though not every Texas court will accept online forms. You may have to file the forms in person. When it comes to divorce in Texas, you can use lawyers or online sites to fill out the paperwork.

Can you divorce without a lawyer?

A mutual consented divorce is an easier and faster way you can get a divorce without a lawyer. For obtaining a divorce mutually, both the parties must agree that the divorce should take place, and decided on other relevant factors.

Can the 60 day waiting period for divorce in Texas be waived?

If your spouse has been convicted of or received deferred adjudication for a crime involving family violence against you or a member of your household, the 60-day waiting period is waived.Mar 29, 2022

How to get an uncontested divorce in Texas?

To get an uncontested divorce in Texas there are four things you’ll need to keep in mind — qualifying, agreement, paperwork and going to court.

How long do you have to live in Texas to get divorce?

In order to qualify for divorce in Texas, you must meet a few simple criteria. First, you or your spouse must live in Texas for the previous six months. You’ll also need to live in the county that you file for 90 days. After that, you will need to have “grounds” or a legal reason to divorce.

What are the reasons for divorce in Texas?

The possibilities in Texas include: 1 Insupportability: Many people refer to this as “no-fault” grounds for divorce because it means that you spouse just can’t resolve your differences. In terms of an uncontested divorce, this reason is by far the simplest route. 2 Cruelty: Whether mental or physical, asking for a divorce because of cruelty is a “fault” divorce and may require multiple hearings. 3 Incarceration: If your spouse has committed a felony and is serving a sentence of one year or longer, Texas recognizes this as reasonable grounds. The one exception, however, is if spousal testimony caused the imprisonment. 4 Estrangement: If you have been living apart and separate lives for three or more years, or if your spouse abandoned you more than one year ago, the court accepts this as grounds.

Why is there no fault in divorce?

Insupportability: Many people refer to this as “no-fault” grounds for divorce because it means that you spouse just can’t resolve your differences. In terms of an uncontested divorce, this reason is by far the simplest route.

What are the grounds for divorce?

There are several other things that can give you grounds for divorce that include mental illness and confinement as well as adultery.

What happens if you don't agree to a divorce?

However, if you are not in 100 percent agreement, the petition could be rejected until the issues are resolved or brought to a formal hearing.

What does it mean to get divorced?

The decision to get a divorce signals the end of one part of your life and the beginning of another. Unlike other relationships, marriage has a legal element that you’ll need to untangle. The court system appears complicated and overwhelming to many people. One of the major hurdles facing divorcing couples is the high cost of hiring an attorney.

What is the Texas divorce law?

This is Texas's version of no-fault divorce where a marriage has irreparably broken down because the spouses are incompatible. Step 1. Ensure That You Satisfy the Texas Residency Requirements to File for Divorce .

How long does it take to get divorced in Texas?

60 Day Waiting Period. Under Texas law, a Texas judge cannot grant a divorce until at least 60 days after the original petition of divorce has been filed with the court. This is generally referred to as the "waiting period" or the "cooling-off" period.

What is an uncontested divorce in Texas?

In Texas, an "Uncontested Divorce", (commonly referred to as a "Simple Agreed Divorce" or an "Amicable Divorce"), both of the spouses agree about all of the terms of their divorce. On the other hand, when the spouses do not agree on all of the terms of their divorce it is said to be a "Contested Divorce".

How long do you have to live in Texas to file for divorce?

When the divorce petition is filed, either the spouse who files it (the petitioner), or the spouse whom it is served on (the respondent), must have lived in the state of Texas for at least the past six months. And, the divorce must be filed in a Texas District ...

What is a divorce decree in Texas?

In Texas, when both spouses sign the Decree of Divorce, it is called an "Agreed Decree of Divorce.". Schedule and Attend a "Prove-Up Hearing" to Finalize Your Divorce. Contact the court clerk and ask them to schedule a court hearing to finalize your divorce after the 60 day waiting period has expired.

What to do if your spouse doesn't agree with you?

If your spouse does not agree with you about all of the terms, you should probably seek the advice of a Matrimonial Attorney because your divorce may become contested. If your spouse wants to resume the use of their former name before the marriage they can request it the Waiver of Citation.

What is the final decree of divorce?

The Final Decree of Divorce contains all of the terms and agreements of your divorce and will be presented to a judge who will sign it if the judge grants your divorce. The Decree of Divorce is drafted by the Petitioner.

What is divorce in Texas?

Divorce is the dissolution of a marriage. In Texas, a divorce petition determines issues related to child custody, property and debts. Once a divorce petition has been granted, either spouse is free to marry another person.

How long do you have to respond to a divorce petition in Texas?

If your spouse is filing for a divorce in Texas and you have been served papers, you have 20 days to file your response to divorce petition in Texas. This response specifies whether you want to be heard in the divorce hearing or not. If you don’t answer, the courts will proceed with the Texas divorce process and grant a default judgement to your spouse.

What is an uncontested divorce?

An uncontested divorce is one where both parties are willing to agree to split assets, time with children, and a host of other matters in an amicable way. Many times, these divorces are quickly completed and the cost of getting divorced is minimal. Lawyers spend much less time on an uncontested divorce case than they do on a contested divorce. The actual numbers for an uncontested divorce are closer to just a few thousand dollars.

How long does it take to get divorced in Texas?

In almost every divorce in Texas, the court requires a 61-day waiting period between the filing of the Original Petition of Divorce and the hearing for the divorce. The policy behind the waiting period is to encourage reconciliation between the couples.

What is the quickest divorce?

The quickest divorce is achieved when the grounds for divorce is listed as no-fault and it is uncontested by the Respondent Spouse. If the divorce is unconte sted, both spouses must sign and complete a Final Decree of Divorce. Once the judge signs the Final Decree of Divorce, the marriage is legally terminated.

How long do you have to be a resident to get divorce in Texas?

Jurisdiction: Texas courts only have jurisdiction to grant divorces for Texas residents. So, one of the spouses must be a Texas resident for 6 months prior to the date the petition for divorce is filed in Texas. Venue: At least one spouse must reside in the county where the divorce is filed for at least 90 days prior to the filing ...

What are the grounds for divorce in Texas?

Grounds for a divorce in Texas 1 Adultery 2 Abandonment 3 Confinement for incurable insanity for three years 4 Conviction of a felony and imprisonment for over one year 5 Cruel and inhuman treatment. 6 Insupportability - This is the catchall that almost all divorces are filed under. Insupportability means “discord or conflict of personalities” that has prevented any “reasonable expectation of reconciliation.”

Who is the petitioner in divorce?

Names of the Parties: The spouse that files the petition for divorce (i.e. initiates the divorce with the court) is known as the "Petitioner". The other spouse is known as the "Respondent".

How long can you appeal a divorce?

Appeal Period: After the divorce decree is signed by the judge, each spouse can technically file an appeal for 30 days . As such, neither spouse can get married until the divorce decree is final (30 days has elapsed from the date in which the judge signed divorce decree).

Who must give notice of divorce?

The Petitioner (the person initiating the divorce) must give legal notice to the Respondent (spouse). This means that one of the file-stamped copies of the petition for divorce must be delivered to your spouse. There are a couple of methods of proving to the judge that you provided notice to your spouse:

Is a divorce contested?

If the answer to this question is "yes", you have a contested divorce. The divorce process is stressful enough, a contested divorce is more stressful and expensive. The cost of a divorce can vary greatly depending on whether it is a contested or uncontested divorce.

Is Texas a no fault state?

No Fault: Texas is a No Fault Divorce State. "No Fault" means that one spouse DOES NOT have to prove the other spouse has done anything wrong in order to obtain a divorce. You CAN NOT be held in a marriage if the other spouse does not want to sign or refuses to participate in the divorce process.

What is contested divorce in Texas?

A contested divorce is one where the spouses will NOT agree on the terms of the divorce. In other words, the spouses will submit arguments to the court and let the court decide what the terms of the divorce should be. In this case, you should hire a Texas divorce lawyer to represent you.

Why are uncontested divorce forms so popular?

Uncontested divorce forms are popular because they are prepared by someone with knowledge of the divorce process and delivered ready to sign and file. For a couple hundred dollars, your divorce papers are prepared for you based on your responses to an online interview and then you download your personalized forms along with step-by-step ...

What is default divorce in Texas?

A default divorce is when one party fails to respond to the divorce petition. Texas law uses the term "dissolution" to include divorce or annulment. The petitioner is the person who starts the divorce process. They are the one who filed the petition for divorce with the court.

What is an uncontested divorce?

Uncontested divorces are where there are no disagreements between the spouses about what they want to happen. They can be something you can do without the help of a lawyer. The links below will help you learn about what it means to be "pro se," or representing yourself, and what to expect in the divorce process.

Is Texas a community property state?

Texas is a "community property" state. This means that in most cases, property and money obtained during the marriage legally belongs to both spouses. This concept is important when it comes to the part of the divorce when property is divided up. A default divorce is when one party fails to respond to the divorce petition.

What is the respondent in divorce?

Respondent. The respondent is the spouse who was not the one to file the suit for a divorce. They can file an answer, a counter-petition, or do nothing when served with divorce papers. Service or Service of Process. Service is the formal act of notifying someone that a lawsuit has been filed against them.

What is a pro se?

Pro Se. "Pro se" is a term used by the courts to refer to someone who has not hired an attorney and is representing themselves. Respondent. The respondent is the spouse who was not the one to file the suit for a divorce.

Where to file a divorce petition?

Take the original and the two copies of your Original Petition for Divorce and your Affidavit of Indigency, if applicable, to the courthouse and file them (turn them in) with the District or County Court at Law Clerk.

How to get a referral to a lawyer in Texas?

To get a referral to a lawyer or, if you are poor, to a free Legal Aid program, call the State Bar of Texas Lawyer Referral Information Service at 1-800-252-9690.

How many forms are there in a divorce set?

This Divorce Set Contains instructions and seven forms: an Affidavit of Indigency, an Original Petition for Divorce, a Waiver of Service, a Final Decree of Divorce, a Certificate of Last Known Address, a Notice of Change of Address, and an Affidavit of Military Status. The chart on the next page describes each form and when to use it.

Is Texas a community property state?

About community property: Texas is a community property state. This means that any new property or debt that either party obtains from the minute they are married until the minute the judge grants the divorce is probably community property, even if the property or debt is only in one spouse’s name. There are only a few exceptions to the law of community property such as gifts, inheritance, or a recovery for personal injuries that occurred during the marriage that is not for lost wages or medical expenses. All community property and debt should be included in the Final Decree of Divorce.

What does the court order about husband and wife?

The Court ORDERS that Husband gets the following property as his sole and separate property, and Wife conveys (gives) to Husband her interest in such property, and Wife is divested of (loses) all right, title, interest and claim in and to that property.

What does the court order that a wife get her sole and separate property?

The Court ORDERS that Wife gets the following property as her sole and separate property, and Husband conveys (gives) to Wife his interest in such property, and Husband is divested of (loses) all right, title, interest, and claim in and to that property.

What is a muniment of title?

This Decree shall serve as a muniment of title to transfer ownership of all property awarded to any party in this Final Decree of Divorce. (A “muniment of title” creates an official record of ownership transfer.)

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