how to file a parenting plan without an attorney in washington state

by Hudson Pfannerstill 6 min read

In the state of Washington, if one or both parents want to modify the parenting plan, it is necessary to file a Petition with the court requesting changes to the parenting plan. The court starts from the default position of leaving an existing parenting plan in place unless there is good reason to approve a modification.

You can also get the court forms at courts.wa.gov/forms or ask the family law facilitator, if your county has one. (Facilitators help people with no lawyer find and file the right forms in custody and divorce cases.) Alternatively, you could ask the Superior Court Clerk for the forms.

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How do I file a parenting plan in Washington State?

Feb 17, 2022 · If you cannot afford to hire a lawyer, you can ask on your own to change your Parenting Plan. File a Petition to Change Your Parenting Plan, Residential Schedule, or Custody Orderhas forms and instructions. You can also get the court forms at courts.wa.gov/forms or ask the family law facilitator, if your county has one. (Facilitators help people with no lawyer find …

Can I Change my parenting plan without an attorney?

Jul 01, 1997 · Washington and Understanding the Washington State Child Support Schedule. 2) Talk with a lawyer. (See “What If I have Questions” item below for referral information if you are low income.) You really should talk with a lawyer before filing for a parenting plan/residential schedule/child support order using this packet. The law is very ...

Can one parent be the custodian of a child in Washington?

Ask for Temporary Family Law Order s: Petition to Change Parenting Plan Cases. or . Ask for Immediate Restraining Orders: Petition to Change Parenting Plan Cases - to ask for an order covering the period between the time your case is filed and when it is final, or to ask the court to appoint a Guardian ad Litem. These packets have the Sealed Personal

What happens when you file a petition to establish a parenting plan?

Mar 05, 2022 · You can fill out a Parenting Plan form as a proposal, an order, or an agreement. Proposal – A Parenting Plan proposal tells the other parent and the judge what you want. Order – A judge signs a Parenting Plan order after making a decision at a temporary orders hearing or trial. If the judge has already made a decision, you must fill out the Parenting Plan order to …

How do I file a parenting plan in Washington State?

To start the case, file with the clerk of the superior court, the completed original Petition for Modification/Adjustment of Custody/Parenting Plan/Residential Schedule, Summons, Confidential Information Form, and Child Support Schedule Worksheets and the Sealed Financial Source Documents cover sheet, with financial ...

How much does it cost to file a parenting plan in WA state?

$200 to $350When filing a parenting plan, you must pay a filing fee and a photocopying fee. You may also need to pay a fee to have the other spouse served with the paperwork. While the filing fee can cost anywhere from $200 to $350, you can file a special form to avoid the fee if you cannot afford to pay it.

How do I create a legally binding parenting plan?

No, a parenting plan is not legally binding, but if you both agree it could be shown in court to explain what the arrangements have been to date. To make a legally binding order you will need to apply for a child arrangements order. You can do this by consent but you would both still need to attend your local court.Oct 26, 2020

How does a parenting plan work in Washington State?

Parenting plans define each parent's role in their child's custody. A judge signs a parenting plan to make it a legally enforceable court order. If parents agree on a parenting plan (sometimes called a custody agreement in this situation), they can settle and submit it to the court for approval.

Is WA A 50/50 custody State?

Instead, Washington State courts are required to make child custody determinations based on the best interest of the child. This standard may result in the court ordering a 50/50 parenting plan, but not necessarily.

Who has custody of a child if there is no court order in Washington State?

In Washington State, when two parents have a child without getting married, custody defaults to the mother of the child automatically.

What is an order by consent?

A consent order is a legally binding document issued by a court. It details how your joint assets are to be divided and will cover money, property, investments, pensions and savings. It may also include details of any spousal maintenance or child maintenance payments.

What should be included in a parenting plan?

Parenting Plan TopicsParenting Schedule.Childcare Arrangements.Holidays and Special Dates.Extended Family and Friends.Schedule Changes.Education.Healthcare.Expenses.More items...

Who can apply for Child Arrangement Order?

The people who can apply for a child arrangements order include:A parent, guardian, or special guardians.Anyone who currently has parental responsibility of the child(res).A person in a marriage or civil partnership where the child(ren) is a child of the family (even if they are not a biological parent).More items...•Jun 6, 2016

What makes a parent unfit in Washington State?

What exactly is an unfit parent? The legal definition of an unfit parent is when the parent through their conduct fails to provide proper guidance, care, or support. Also, if there is abuse, neglect, or substance abuse issues, that parent will be deemed unfit.Jan 1, 2022

What is the standard parenting plan in Washington?

Example 1: The Typical Parenting Plan The baseline parenting plan in Washington is what we sometimes call an 'every-other-weekend' plan. As the name implies, this type of parenting plan affords visitation to the non-custodial parent every-other weekend, plus usually a short weekly visit of about 2-4 hours.

How long does a parenting plan last in Washington?

Code § 26.09. 184 (2020). Once a permanent parenting plan is adopted as an order of the court, both parents must follow its terms until a child reaches age 18, is emancipated, or the parenting plan is modified.

What to do if there is no protection order?

If there is no protection order between you and another party to this case, and you do not need one, check “does not apply.” If there is a protection order between you and another party to this case, check the second box, “there is a protection order.” Then fill in the requested details about that protection order. You must tell the court about any existing protection order whether you want to make any changes to it.

What are the rules for family law?

General Rules 22 & 31 try to protect privacy in family law cases. Almost all pleadings, orders and other papers filed with the court are available to the public (except for some aspects of parentage cases), and may be available to the public on the internet.

What is a response to a motion?

Response: A formal written answer to a Petition filed with the court. The term can also be used to describe the papers a person files in response to a motion, so it can be confusing. Here, “Response” with a capital “R” refers to the Response form. We’ll say “response” with a small “r” for all types of responses, including for example, responses to motions as well as to petitions. Restraining Order: A court order to prevent a party from doing some act that may harm the other party or child.

What is the clerk of the court?

Clerk of the Court: An officer of the court who handles clerical matters like keeping records, entering judgments and providing certified copies. Each courthouse has a Superior Court Clerk’s Office. Someone from the clerk’s office staff is also usually in the courtroom during hearings. Commissioner/Court Commissioner: This person is similar to a judge, but only makes decisions relating to a specific subject matter. Many counties have family law commissioners who decide only family law cases6.

How to write a restraining order?

Then write who is to be restrained and who is to be protected. If there are other restraining orders you want, check the fourth box. Then write what you want the court to restrain the party from doing in the blank.

What is a caption in a court case?

Caption: The heading of each legal document, containing the name of the court, the names of the parties, the case number, the name of the document itself, and, sometimes, the type of case. Case Schedule: A printed schedule issued by the court in some counties, showing major dates and deadlines in your case.

What is paragraph 1.7?

Paragraph 1.7. Child Support . If you already have an administrative child support order, check the first box. Then check the box indicating whether you would like to have child support set by the court when your parenting plan is established.

What is the purpose of the notice of hearing?

The Notice of Hearing tells the other parent clearly that there will be a hearing, the date, location, and time of the hearing; that hearing will determine whether there is adequate cause to change a parenting plan.

What is an adequate cause hearing?

Adequate Cause Hearing. This is the hearing at which you will present your evidence that there is sufficient cause to modify your previous parenting plan. If the change is needed, and in the best interest of the child, they will probably allow it.

How to modify a parenting plan in Washington State?

Parents modifying a parenting plan in Washington State must first determine if the change is major or minor. Then, file for a Notice of Hearing for an Adequate Cause Hearing. There, parents either get a temporary plan, a dismissal, or are sent to begin mediation.

What is the petition for modification of child custody decree?

One of the primary forms required is the “Petition for Modification of Adjustment of Child Custody Decree/Parenting Plan.”. There are other forms; your situation will determine which you need. There are several stages through which the change goes before a hearing takes place.

What are the two types of changes to parenting plans?

Changes to parenting plans can be made for many different reasons, and fall into two categories: major and minor changes. Your first step is going to be figuring out precisely what changes are needed, and why. Your next step will be deciding what kind of change it is.

What to do if you are making a significant change?

If you are making a significant change, or are not sure what kind of change to make, you should contact a lawyer you trust. They can help you determine the changes needed, and give you the peace of mind that all of the necessary paperwork is in order.

How many days a year do you have to change your child's primary residence?

Minor changes are small ones, such as for a parent whose work schedule moves to a different shift, making the current plan impractical. They do not exceed 24 days a year or change the child’s primary residence. In general, that type of change will not alter the agreement significantly, leaving it mostly intact.

How long can you move a child after a notice of relocating?

During the 30 days after the Notice was served, the relocating person may not move to a different school district with the children unless s/he has a court order allowing the move . After the 30 days, if no Objection is filed, the relocating person may move with the children without getting a court order allowing the move.

How long does it take to get FL Relocate 701?

If the move is to a different school district, the relocating person must complete the form Notice of Intent to Move with Children (FL Relocate 701) and deliver it at least 60 days

What do you do when your children are with you?

When the children are with you, you are responsible for them. You can make day-to-day decisions for the children when they are with you, including decisions about safety and emergency health care. Major decisions must be made as follows.

What is the custodian of a child?

The custodian is (name): solely for the purpose of all state and federal statutes which require a designation or determination of custody. Even though one parent is called the custodian, this does not change the parenting rights and responsibilities described in this plan.

What is the burden of a parent requesting a custody modification?

The parent requesting a custody modification has the burden of showing adequate cause (sufficient reason) for modifying a custody decree or parenting plan. You and your spouse may be required to present evidence at an "adequate cause hearing.".

How to modify custody of a child?

A judge will consider any factor that pertains to a child's best interests, as well as the following: 1 whether the parents agree to the modification 2 the child's integration into the family of the parenting requesting the custody modification 3 whether the child's current home environment is harmful to the child's physical, mental, or emotional health 4 whether the proposed change in environment would serve the child's best interests 5 whether either parent has been found in "contempt of court" (violation of a court's order) at least twice within three years for failure to comply with the court's current parenting plan, or 6 whether either parent has been interfered in the other parent's right to exercise custody or visitation.

What is a parenting plan in Washington?

Overview of Parenting Plans in Washington. A parenting plan is part of a child custody order and sets forth the details of physical and legal custody. A parenting plan will provide a detailed custody schedule, including where the child spends weekends and holidays, and which parent is responsible for transportation between visits.

What is a parenting plan?

A parenting plan is part of a child custody order and sets forth the details of physical and legal custody. A parenting plan will provide a detailed custody schedule, including where the child spends weekends and holidays, and which parent is responsible for transportation between visits.

What happens if you don't find adequate cause for a modification?

If adequate cause is not found, the court will deny the request to modify the plan. See Wash. Rev. Code § 26.09.260 (2020). Before parents can schedule a modification hearing, they must convince the court that adequate cause exists for a full hearing on the modification petition.

What do you need to fill out a modification?

When filling out your modification paperwork, you'll need to show the court that there's been a substantial change in circumstances and that a modification would serve your child's best interests. A parent must show that the major change has occurred since the original parenting plan was entered.

What is an adequate cause hearing?

An "adequate cause hearing" is sometimes called a "threshold hearing.". Washington's custody laws require a judge to hold an "adequate cause hearing" in any custody modification case. Both parents are required to attend the hearing.

What is a protective parenting plan?

A webinar to discuss creating a protective parenting plan when there are concerns of domestic violence or parenting deficits that are detrimental to the children. This webinar will discuss parenting plans and provide a general overview for self-represented people of some important court rules to help you understand how to get a temporary motion for a parenting plan before the court. Read More

Who can appoint a guardian ad litem?

A judge may appoint a guardian ad litem (GAL) in a court case about custody or visitation rights. Any party to the case may ask for appointment of a GAL, or the judge can decide to appoint one. This packet has the necessary forms and instructions. #3103EN Read More

How to get a parenting plan modified?

The first and easiest way to get a parenting plan modified is to have a new parenting plan that both parents agree to implement which they include together with their Petition to the court. The court will almost always approve a parenting plan modification if both parties have already agreed to do so and have agreed on a new parenting plan.

Why do courts make modifications to parenting plans?

The courts are willing to make modifications in order to accommodate the circumstances of a parent or the needs of children as they grow.

What happens if one parent violates a parenting plan?

When one parent is blatantly violating an existing parenting plan, the court will want to step in and demand that the plan is followed. This often occurs in the form of contempt when one parent refuses to honor the parenting plan. In Washington state, if a parent is found in contempt on two occasions over a period of three years, ...

What to do when your child is in danger?

When your child is in danger, however, you will also want to work with law enforcement or social services to ensure your child is safe until the court can have a hearing on your parenting plan modification. When one parent is blatantly violating an existing parenting plan, the court will want to step in and demand that the plan is followed.

Why is a parenting plan important?

A parenting plan is essential for ensuring stability for both parents and children. It creates a set routine with specific days and times that each parent will spend time with the children. Having a schedule promotes stability, reduces conflict and creates an environment where parents and their children can build strong relationships. When the plan is first created and approved by the court, it is meant to remain in place until the child becomes an adult. As kids grow up, however, their needs will change. Additionally, the lives of parents will grow and evolve, which may make an existing parenting plan obsolete.

How long can a parent be in contempt of court in Washington?

In Washington state, if a parent is found in contempt on two occasions over a period of three years, this alone can serve as the basis to modify an existing parenting plan. There are times when a parent has to move away for a job or other obligations.

What happens if a child is neglected?

If a child is being abused or neglected by a parent, this is certainly a situation that necessitates the filing of a Petition for Modification. Abuse that causes physical, mental, or emotional problems for a child will often require an immediate hearing where an order is entered until a full hearing on your Petition can be heard. ...