how to file a court motion without an attorney

1. Go to the clerk's office. To file your motion, you'll need to take your original and copies to the court clerk's office.
2. Pay any applicable fees. Some courts don't charge any fees for filing a motion. If there is a filing fee, it typically will be less than $50.
3. Apply for a fee waiver if you can't afford the fees. ...
4. Get a hearing date. In some courts, the clerk will automatically set your motion for hearing on the court's calendar.
5. Have the other person served. Once your motion is filed, you must let the other person know so they can appear in court and defend themselves.

Full Answer

How do I file a motion in court without an attorney?

Mar 16, 2019 · File a Motion in Court Without an AttorneyA motion is a request for a court to do something in a case that is currently open in that court. Therefore, a moti...

How to file a motion in court without an attorney?

Nov 30, 2019 · The initial document a person must file to begin a legal case is called a complaint or petition. In many states, it is possible for a lay person to fill out the court form herself without hiring an attorney. This is easiest in states that offer assistance and instructions for individuals filing on their own. What Is a Petition?

How do I petition the court without an attorney?

You must sign the motion and file it with the Clerk’s Office. The copy filed with the Clerk’s office must contain an original signature. SERVICE You are responsible for providing all other parties in the lawsuit with a copy of your motion and any supporting papers at the time or before they are filed with the Court. This is called service.

Can you file a motion without your lawyer?

Jan 03, 2014 · You can file a motion by mailing it to the clerk. You are right that the PO is deliberately alienating your parental rights, which you forfeited by committing a crime involving your child. It sounds like you are on a path toward normalizing your relationship and taking responsibility for your actions. It will take time and you will...

When can you file a motion in California?

Filing deadlines: Motion: sixteen court days before the hearing date. Opposition: nine court days before the hearing date. Optional Reply: five court days before the hearing date.Mar 8, 2016

What is the purpose of a motion?

A motion is an application to the court made by the prosecutor or defense attorney, requesting that the court make a decision on a certain issue before the trial begins. The motion can affect the trial, courtroom, defendants, evidence, or testimony. Only judges decide the outcome of motions.

How do you ask a judge for something?

If you or the other side want to ask the court to do something in a case, you must ask in written court papers called a Motion or an Order to Show Cause. The other side then has a chance to write court papers too. Then everyone comes to court and the Judge decides what to do.Jul 22, 2019

What are the 4 types of motions?

The four types of motion are:linear.rotary.reciprocating.oscillating.

What is an example of a motion?

What is Motion? The free movement of a body with respect to time is known as motion. For example- the fan, the dust falling from the carpet, the water that flows from the tap, a ball rolling around, a moving car etc. Even the universe is in continual motion.

What should you not say to a judge?

8 Things You Should Never Say to a Judge While in CourtAnything that sounds memorized. Speak in your own words. ... Anything angry. Keep your calm no matter what. ... 'They didn't tell me … ' ... Any expletives. ... Any of these specific words. ... Anything that's an exaggeration. ... Anything you can't amend. ... Any volunteered information.Apr 15, 2018

How do I talk to a judge without a lawyer?

To speak to the judge on your case, you must file a written motion with the court. You cannot write the judge a personal letter or email, and you cannot speak to the judge unless you are in a hearing.Dec 4, 2020

Does writing a letter to the judge help?

To be sure, there are times that letters (written in consultation with an attorney) can be useful, such as at the time of sentencing. However, when a person is awaiting trial, writing a letter to the judge will not help. At best, the letter will go unread by the judge, and will be of no help.Aug 1, 2015

What goes in a court petition?

What Goes in a Petition? Individuals drafting a court petition should keep in mind that the purpose of the document is to advise the other party of the basic facts of the case. In order to do that, a petitioner must include the core facts and dates and must sign and date the petition.

What is a petition in court?

A petition summarizes the circumstances leading to the court case. This means that a complaint must contain the name of the person filing the case and the person or people she is suing. In an injury case, for example, it must contain the basic facts that led to the harm she suffered at the hands of the defendant as well as a statement ...

What is a petitioner called?

In the United States, the terms "petition" and "complaint" are often used interchangeably. The person filing the petition is called the plaintiff or petitioner, and the other party is termed the defendant or respondent. Generally, a plaintiff files a petition or complaint when he feels that he has been wronged in some way by ...

What is the opening document of a divorce?

However, a petition can also serve as the opening document in a divorce, bankruptcy or probate filing. A complaint contains an outline of the facts of the case. It usually must be accompanied by a summons, notifying the defendant of when the response is due. Together these opening case documents provide the defendant with notice of the lawsuit.

What should be included in a divorce petition?

If the petition is for a divorce, it should include the names of the spouses, the date of the marriage, the date of the separation, the names and ages of the children as well as the fact that the petitioner seeks a divorce. Once the summons and petition are prepared, the petitioner must file them with the court and see that a copy is personally ...

What is the difference between a complaint and a petition?

What Is the Difference Between a Complaint & a Petition? The initial document a person must file to begin a legal case is called a complaint or petition. In many states, it is possible for a lay person to fill out the court form herself without hiring an attorney.

Can a person file a complaint without an attorney?

A person filing a complaint without an attorney may be able to get assistance from the court. A plaintiff in that situation should find out if the relevant court has a court facilitator or an online self-help website for litigants without attorneys. A judge, however, cannot assist parties, and no court employee can give legal advice.

What happens if you don't pay child support?

In the family law context, if one parent isn't paying child support or providing other support as required by a court order, you can file a complaint or motion asking the judge to hold him or her in contempt. Generally, a parent is considered in contempt of the court order if he or she isn't obeying the order despite being able to do so.

What happens when you file a motion in court?

When you file your motion, the clerk typically will schedule a day and time for a judge to hear your case. You must appear in court on the date scheduled or your motion will be dismissed, so be prepared to make whatever arrangements are necessary to be in court on that day.

How much does it cost to file a contempt of court?

However, in others you do. The fees will vary among jurisdictions, but typically should be less than $100.

What happens if a parent is found to be in contempt of court?

If a parent is found to be in contempt, he or she may be ordered to pay the child support or go to jail. Steps.

How many copies of documents do you need to file for a divorce?

After you've signed everything, make sure you've made at least two copies of everything you plan to file with the court. You'll need one copy to have served on the other parent, and one copy for your own records . The clerk will keep the originals for the court's files.

What is a certificate of service?

The certificate of service tells the court how you plan to have the papers delivered to the other parent so he or she has notice of the hearing. Some courts also require you to include a summary sheet or cover sheet that provides basic information about the case and the documents you're filing.

Where to find caption on contempt motion?

If you don't know this number, you can find it at the top of the original order that is the subject of your motion for contempt.

What is the rule for motions concerning discovery?

Most importantly,before filing any such motion you must attempt to confer with the opposing party (or if the opposingparty is represented, his/her counsel) to resolve the dispute. Local Rule 37.1 governs motions relatingto discovery.

What is Local Rule 7.1?

For your convenience, Local Rule 7.1., which governs civil motions, is set out in full below. You should not rely exclusively on this rule, however, and are encouraged to obtain and review theFederal Rules of Civil Procedure and this Court’s Local Rules in full.

What should be the first paragraph of a motion?

The first paragraph of the motion should identify who you are, e.g., “I, Jane Doe, the Plaintiffin this action,” and should state precisely the relief that you are seeking, e.g., “I am requesting anextension of time to answer the Defendants’ discovery requests.” It is very important that you arespecific and concise about what you want so that the Court knows immediately what you areasking for.

What is a caption in a motion?

The caption is the description on the front of every document filed with the Court listing the Court, parties, and case number. Your motion must include a caption. The caption of a motion looksmuch like a complaint, except that in a motion you do not need to list all the plaintiffs and defendants. On a motion, you may list only the first plaintiff and first defendant followed by “et al.” in the caseof multiple plaintiffs and/or defendants. An example of a caption for a motion is set out below:

What is the first step in a lawsuit?

Filing and serving a complaint is the first step in a lawsuit. After that, if you want the Courtto do something related to your case, YOU MUST FILE A MOTION. You cannot obtain relieffrom the Court by calling the Judge or Clerk of Court.

Do all motions have to be accompanied by a supporting memorandum?

Generally. All motions must state precisely the relief requested. Except for routine motions--suchas motions for extension of time--each motion must be accompanied by a supporting memorandum. Failureto file a supporting memorandum may be grounds for denying the motion.

2 attorney answers

Mr. Cummings provided a very good answer and advice. The judge is not going to call you back. You can file a motion by mailing it to the clerk. You are right that the PO is deliberately alienating your parental rights, which you forfeited by committing a crime involving your child.

Charles R Smith

Unfortunately it sounds as though there are a lot more facts that an attorney would need to assist you. Generally if you still owe fines you can petition to get off of probation but it is generally easier with the help of the probation officer. The fines would then convert to a criminal restitution order.

What is a motion easy form?

Motion Easy Form. A program to help you complete the forms to ask a judge to do something in a case you are involved in. Petition for rule to show cause - Family law cases Easy Form.

What is an e-file motion?

Motions are electronically filed ( e-file) with the clerk of the court where your case is being heard and are decided by a judge at a motion hearing. A notice of motion lets the other side know that you filed a motion with the court. An example might be a Motion for a Continuance, which asks the court to postpone a court date because you will be ...

What is a motion to force discovery?

This motion asks the court to force the other side to turn over those documents . Other examples are a motion to ask for more time to move in an eviction or for a change in an earlier order.

What is a sanction in a motion?

If you do, the court may sanction you. A sanction is a penalty - usually a fee or a fine. After you file a motion, a Notice of Motion lets the other side know the following: That you have filed a motion in the case. The type of motion you have filed.

Can you file multiple motions?

Multiple motions can be filed by each side, but you must have a good reason for filing a motion. You cannot file a motion if you are trying to delay proceedings, cause trouble for the other side, or for other improper reasons. If you do, the court may sanction you. A sanction is a penalty - usually a fee or a fine.

What is a motion for nolle prosequi?

This motion is often filed if new evidence has come to light either proving the defendant’s innocence or exposing a serious flaw in the prosecution’s case. A motion for nolle prosequi is basically the prosecution asking that the judge throw out the case because the defendant is either innocent or there is clearly not enough evidence to lead to a conviction.

Why do we use motions to compel?

As noted above, motions to compel can be used during the discovery process to ensure that both parties have full access to the facts of the case. For example, if the plaintiff refuses to answer questions in a deposition, the defendant may file a motion to compel the plaintiff to answer those questions.

What is a motion to compel discovery?

A number of different motions can be used to ensure that both sides are able to handle the discovery process to the best of their abilities. If the other party fails to respond to a request for information, for example, then a motion to compel discovery of that information could force that party to provide a response.

Why is a motion to dismiss important?

procedural law. The moving party in such a case may concede that the facts of the case are true, but that the case should nonetheless be dismissed because there is no legal issue presented in those facts that the court can rule on.

What is a motion for a directed verdict?

Another motion that shares features with a motion for summary judgment and a motion to dismiss, a motion for a directed verdict is one whereby one party (in this case, the defense) asks the court to end the case. A motion for a directed verdict is made by the defense after the prosecution has already rested its case.

How many types of motions are there?

Eleven Types of Legal Motions in U.S. Law. For a court to take most actions on an issue that is in dispute, either party in a case must ask the court to decide on that issue. When a plaintiff, prosecutor, or defendant asks the court or judge to rule on a specific issue, that request is known as a motion. Legal motions are one of the most common ...

What is a motion for summary judgment?

Motion for summary judgment. A motion for summary judgment is perhaps the most frequently made motion. While not always available in all cases, the motion for summary judgment is made before the trial begins. This motion asks the judge to make a decision on the case without going to trial. Such a motion can only occur if none of the facts ...

Drafting The Complaint

Filing and Serving The Complaint

• Once you have drafted your complaint, you must submit it either in person or by mail to the Pro Se Intake Unit, along with the filing fees or an application to proceed without prepayment of fees (in forma pauperis). Prisoners must also include a Prisoner Authorization form. If you pay the filing fees, you must submit a completed summons to the Pro ...

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