how to divorce my spouse in prison without hiring an attorney

by Sigmund Parisian III 8 min read

Visit your spouse in prison to create a divorce settlement agreement for an out-of-court settlement regarding joint assets or child custody or talk to a mediator Attend the divorce hearing if it’s required by your state’s laws Get a copy of the final divorce decree from the court

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Should I divorce my husband if he is in prison?

Feb 16, 2021 · Like any spouse who isn’t serving time, a spouse who is in jail or prison must be properly served with the divorce petition. Depending on your area, you may be able to have the sheriff serve your spouse. Your spouse’s prison may have a legal coordinator who can serve the divorce petition on your spouse. Otherwise, you will need to hire a private process server. That …

How do I serve divorce papers to my spouse in prison?

How to Serve Divorce Documents to a Spouse in Prison 1. Call the facility where the spouse is incarcerated and ask for the name and address where documents will be served. 2. Send the following to the server: two copies of all documents, Proof of Service form ( POS-040 ), self-addressed stamped envelope, and

Can I get a divorce without a lawyer?

To divorce a spouse in prison, you’ll first need to check with your local court system to determine if there are any special requirements for a divorce involving an incarcerated spouse. Some local laws may vary, but you can usually get the information you …

Can I file for divorce while incarcerated?

Aug 06, 2019 · The procedure for divorcing an incarcerated spouse is rather similar to the ordinary divorce proces s. If you and your spouse agree on all major issues related to ending the marriage, you will be able to complete an uncontested divorce. An uncontested divorce is simply one where both spouses agree on all terms.

What You Need to Know About Divorcing Someone in Prison

In California, the laws concerning the basis for divorce are straightforward. Here’s how to divorce someone in prison.

Eligibility Requirements for Divorce in California

To file for divorce in California, one of the individuals in the couple must have lived in California for at least 6 months and in the county where they are filing for at least 3 months. If these requirements are not met, one can file for legal separation.

Summary Dissolution

As mentioned, California is a no-fault divorce state which allows for any couple to divorce without any particular reason. There is a separate option called summary dissolution, which is a quicker and easier way to get a divorce. In a summary dissolution, one will not have to speak with a judge and might not have to retain a lawyer.

How to Serve Divorce Documents to a Spouse in Prison

1. Call the facility where the spouse is incarcerated and ask for the name and address where documents will be served.

Why do couples go straight to divorce?

Couples often go straight to divorce if they’re having problems in their marriage. When a couple can’t see each other regularly because one spouse is in prison, this can add another layer of hardship to the marriage.

Why is contested divorce so complicated?

A contested divorce can be a bit more complicated because it may take more negotiating on either party’s behalf to agree on significant issues in court. With an incarcerated spouse, you and your attorney may not have easy access to your spouse to discuss and negotiate these issues.

What can a librarian do for divorce?

The librarian should be able to help ensure that you get the proper forms required to complete your divorce paperwork, like the divorce petition and the summons that will be served to your spouse. Make sure each form is filled out completely and correctly to prevent any hiccups in the filing process.

What are the benefits of legal separation?

However, a legal separation offers some benefits to a couple, like enabling parties to keep retirement or insurance benefits in place. It can also be a helpful trial for you both to decide if divorce is the right move.

Is divorce a court process?

Divorce can be one of the most challenging processes to put through the court system, depending on how much property and assets you and your spouse have together, whether there are children involved, and whether you agree on the divorce. If one spouse is in jail , this process can become even more complicated.

Can you pay for divorce?

Pay for a Divorce. You may be responsible for paying divorce filing fees . However, some court systems waive these fees for prisoners or have a program you can apply for to get payment assistance with filing fees .

Is it better to divorce or dissolution?

A dissolution is available in many states. It’s a good choice if you and your spouse agree on every component of the divorce, such as child visitation and allocation of property and assets. It can be a much simpler process than divorce while still terminating the marriage. A legal separation tells the court that you and your spouse live apart ...

How to serve divorce papers in person?

To serve the papers in person, hire a process server or have someone you trust personally hand a copy of the summons and complaint to your spouse. The person who serves the papers to your spouse must be 18 years or older. You cannot serve your spouse with the divorce papers.

How long do you have to be married to get a summary divorce?

For example, in California you may qualify for a summary dissolution if you meet all of these requirements: have been married for less than five years. have no children together. do not own any land or buildings.

What is a summons for divorce?

Summons. The summons is a piece of paper that your spouse will receive along with a copy of the divorce petition.

What are the different types of divorce?

There are four types of divorce and they are called dissolution, summary dissolution, annulment, and legal separation.

What are the grounds for an annulment?

Some of the criteria include incest, fraud and deceit, marriages of minors, and marriages of incompetent individuals. Check your state's laws to determine if your marriage qualifies for an annulment. ...

What to ask a librarian about in prison?

Ask the librarian about what types of help the prison offers to inmates seeking a divorce. You could also ask for help from a “jailhouse lawyer,” an inmate who helps inmates with legal issues. Ask about law school clinics. Some law schools have clinical programs that work with inmates on legal issues.

Is an annulment the same as divorce?

Annulment is not the same as a divorce. An annulment is a court order that specifies that the original marriage never existed because one of the partners misrepresented him or herself or because it was illegal. States have specific criteria that specifies what may be grounds for an annulment.

Why do incarcerated spouses want divorce?

In some cases, incarcerated spouses actually encourage divorce due to concerns about the negative impact of imprisonment on the family.

What happens if your spouse is in jail?

During contested divorce proceedings, a judge or jury will determine the outcome of disputed issues. Common areas of disagreement that may be decided by the court include asset and property allocation, child support, child custody, and spousal support.

How to get divorce in Texas?

To qualify for an uncontested divorce in Texas, certain criteria must be met, including: 1 both spouses agree to end the marriage, 2 neither spouse disputes child support or child custody, 3 the spouses do not have a joint bankruptcy pending, 4 no substantial property or assets need to be divided between the spouses, and 5 neither spouse is seeking alimony.

What is an uncontested divorce?

An uncontested divorce is simply one where both spouses agree on all terms. Uncontested divorces are often able to be expedited and completed much sooner than contested divorces, which involve one or more disputes on the divorce terms.

How long does it take to get an uncontested divorce in Texas?

If you and your spouse meet the uncontested divorce criteria, you may begin the process in Texas if you or your spouse have resided in the state for at least 6 months. Furthermore, either spouse must have lived within the county of filing for at least the last 3 months.

What happens after the waiting period for divorce ends?

Once the waiting period has expired, a final hearing before a judge will be required to complete the divorce. This is usually the last step before your divorce decree is finalized to end your marriage to an incarcerated spouse.

What are the challenges of being married to an inmate?

Spouses of inmates often suffer financial difficulty, estranged familial relationships and child-rearing struggles , amongst a host of other issues. The emotional and psychological toll of a prison marriage can be immeasurable.

What happens if a divorce is not contested?

If the divorce is not contested, there may not be many other hearings. There may be a hearing to divide assets per state law, or a hearing to determine custody of children. Otherwise, it’s mostly a waiting game for the divorce to be finalized.

Where does Cole Mayer live?

He lives with his wife and daughter in Idaho. Follow Cole on Twitter: @ColeMayer42.

Can an inmate get divorced while in jail?

Inmate Divorce Rights. You may not be able to attend the divorce hearings while you are incarcerated, but you can hire an attorney and have them attend hearings for you. You may also be able to be present via phone. In some states, you may have a GAL. Divorcing an incarcerated inmate is not much different from a normal divorce;

Can you divorce if you are in jail?

Divorcing an Incarcerated Spouse. Divorce is difficult, especially so when you or the other person is incarcerated. Still, you have rights to divorce if your spouse goes to jail, as most states see this as a qualified reason for divorce. While it’s a common misconception that the divorce can be free, you may be able to have fees waived.

Can my spouse be in court if divorce is not contested?

If the divorce is not contested, there may not be many other hearings.

Do you have to pay guardianship fees for incarcerated spouse?

If your state requires your incarcerated spouse to have a guardian at litem, or GAL, to represent them in court , you may have to end up paying their fees. Some exceptions may exist, but this depends on the type of crime your spouse committed.

Is it free to divorce an inmate?

Unlike some common perceptions, divorcing an inmate is not free. Some fees may be waived if you are unable to pay for them, but otherwise it still costs to file paperwork or hire an attorney. Image Source : https://depositphotos.com/.

How does divorce work if your spouse is incarcerated?

In many ways, a divorce can proceed like normal. It helps to have an experienced divorce attorney represent you and guide you through the difficulties associated with your spouse having limited freedom and means of communication. To learn more, contact Infinity Law Group at#N#(617) 250-8236.

What happens when your spouse is released from prison?

When your spouse is released from prison, both child custody and support can change.

Can you file divorce papers in prison?

Once you decide what type of divorce to pursue, you can file the divorce papers in court and serve them on your spouse. Ser ving someone who is in prison is not complicated, but you need to make sure it is done right. The sheriff’s office or a process server, depending on which service you use, may need to go to the prison and inform the staff that they are serving an inmate with legal documents.

How to file for divorce without an attorney?

To file for divorce without an attorney, talk it through with your spouse beforehand, if you can, to divide up assets and debts and discuss custody of children, if you have any. Go online or visit your county clerk's office to get the forms you'll need, like the petition for divorce and summons.

What to do if you cannot agree on a divorce?

If you cannot agree, you are likely to need the assistance of an attorney to protect your interests. Decide if a pro se divorce is appropriate for your situation. While some situations are easily handled on a pro se basis, others are far too complex to be handled pro se.

How much does it cost to file for divorce?

In most jurisdictions, the filing fee ranges from $100.00 to $300.00. If you cannot afford to pay the court’s filing fee, you may be able to ask the court to waive the normal filing fee.

How long do you have to wait to get divorced?

Many states have waiting periods before your divorce can be granted. This waiting period may be as little as 60 days or as long as six months. If you and your spouse have minor children together, your state laws or local court rules may require you both to attend a parenting class for divorced or separated parents.

What is a provisional hearing?

For instance, you may have a provisional or preliminary hearing, which deals with temporary orders, usually dealing with children and possession of the marital residence and vehicles, while your divorce is going on. You may also have a final divorce hearing, at which the court is likely to grant your divorce.

Where to file divorce petition?

File the necessary forms with the clerk’s office. This is the first step to formally placing your divorce petition on file with the court. The clerk’s office will require you to file a certain number of copies of the documents, along with the original documents.

Do you have children together if you are married?

You have been married for a relatively short period of time. You have no children together, or you and your spouse agree on all matters relating to the child (ren), including custody, visitation, and child support. You and your spouse don't have a lot of money, marital property, or shared debt to divide.

How much does divorce go up when you are incarcerated?

In fact, research shows that for every year someone is incarcerated, the likelihood of divorce goes up 32 percent. Relationships and marriages are difficult enough when you are both in the free world. However, the financial responsibilities, the long distance, and the everyday struggles related to kids and work are just too much for people ...

Why does divorce go so quickly?

This kind of divorce goes pretty quickly because both spouses agree on all of the terms. They usually require less paperwork, lower attorney fees, and fewer court filing fees. The rules for divorce vary by state, but uncontested divorces usually require the following: both spouses agree to end the marriage.

What is a summons for divorce?

Summons. The summons is a piece of paper that your spouse will receive along with a copy of the divorce petition. The summons tells your spouse how long they have to respond to the divorce papers. Court information sheet.

What is court information sheet?

The court information sheet will specify which court is handling your divorce and which judge has been assigned to the case. Inmates can also get help from the prison librarian, and some law schools offer help to inmates with legal issues. Again, this is all general information, and I am not a lawyer.

Can you divorce someone who is incarcerated?

Even though divorcing someone who is incarcerated isn’t much different from a regular divorce proceeding, you must consult with an attorney so you can learn the specific laws in your state and find out how to proceed.

Can you file for divorce if you are in jail?

If you are married when you go to prison, you can file for divorce while you are incarcerated. Your spouse in the free world can also file for divorce from you.

Can you divorce someone in jail?

Yes, you can divorce someone who is in prison. No matter if the inmate is in a state or federal facility – or if they are in the county jail – you have the right to file for divorce from someone who is serving time. I am not an attorney, and this is not legal advice. However, the information I am going to share can point you in ...