how to cite to a decision decided by the attorney general

How do you cite Scotus cases?

How to Cite Supreme Court CasesName of the case (underlined or italicized);Volume of the United States Reports;Reporter abbreviation ("U.S.");First page where the case can be found in the reporter;Year the case was decided (within parentheses).Nov 15, 2021

How do you cite the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure?

For a California statute, give the name of the code and the section number. For example, "Code of Civil Procedure, section 1011" or "Family Code, section 3461." For a federal statute, cite to the United States Code (abbreviated U.S.C.). For example, "28 U.S.C. section 351."

Can you Shepardize a federal rule of civil procedure?

Federal court rules can be Shepardized on Lexis or KeyCited on Westlaw (see the "Citing References" tab). Note that it is possible to Shepardize individual subsections of court rules (e.g., Fed. R. Civ.Aug 17, 2021

How do you cite an administrative decision?

The first guideline for citing administrative adjudications is that you should cite by the reported name of the first listed private party. You should omit procedural phrases like "in re" or "in the matter of." You can use parenthetical phrases to indicate information about the nature and stage of the proceeding.Dec 7, 2021

How do you cite administrative order in the Philippines?

In-text citation:Order number.Volume number and name of the code in which the order appears (e.g., executive orders always in appear in 3 C.F.R.)Page number.Year that the order was promulgated.Feb 17, 2022

How do you cite an administrative code in APA?

Published on February 11, 2021 by Jack Caulfield. To cite federal laws (also commonly referred to as statutes or acts) in APA Style, include the name of the law, “U.S.C.” (short for United States Code), the title and section of the code where the law appears, the year, and optionally the URL.Feb 11, 2021

How do you cite C.F.R. in text?

Principle 1: The core of a citation to a codified federal regulation consists of three elements: Element (a) - The title number followed by a space and "C.F.R." (for "Code of Federal Regulations") followed by a space «e.g.» 20 C.F.R. § 404.260.

How do you cite a court decision in the Philippines?

Supreme court. Citation format: , , () ().

How do you cite a legal source in the Philippines?

Basic format to reference legislation and casesShort Title of Act (in italics).Year (in italics).Jurisdiction abbreviation (in round brackets).Section number and subdivision if applicable.Country abbreviation (in round brackets).The first line of each citation is left adjusted.Feb 3, 2022

How do you cite a Supreme Court decision?

How to Cite Supreme Court CasesName of the case (underlined or italicized);Volume of the United States Reports;Reporter abbreviation ("U.S.");First page where the case can be found in the reporter;Year the case was decided (within parentheses).Nov 15, 2021

What is Bluebook Rule 10?

Bluebook Rule 10 covers how cases should be cited in legal documents. Table T.1 includes the official names and legal citation abbreviations for federal and state reporters, and federal and state statutory compilations.

Which court has different rules for citations?

Specialized federal courts, such as the U.S. Bankruptcy Court or the U.S. Tax Court, have slightly different citation rules. Check the Table T.1 for guidance on how to cite to materials from such courts.

What are citation conventions?

Citation conventions for cases from general federal litigation courts, including U.S. Supreme Court, Courts of Appeal and District Courts are listed, as well as the rest of federal courts (such as specialized federal courts, including the U.S. Bankruptcy Court and the U.S. Tax Court).

What is the Bluebook?

The Bluebook lists a regional reporter as each state's official reporter. These opinions are often issued from a state's highest court. A state's high court opinions are also published in the state's official reporter if the state publishes an official reporter.

What is the rule for citing an unpublished case?

Many more cases are available from Westlaw Edge, Lexis or other databases. When citing an unpublished case, refer to rule 10.8.1 (or B10.1.4)

What does sub nom mean in law?

Sub nom is short for sub nomine, which means ‘under the name.’ Sometimes the same case is reported under different names in different law reports, or will be given a different name at different stages. Use the case name given in the reporter being cited. If both reporters are being cited, introduce the case using the phrase ‘ sub nom .’

How to refer to a particular passage in a case?

If you wish to refer to a particular passage in a case, you will need to let the reader know where to find it. For older cases, you will need to refer to the page number in a printed law report. Newer cases use paragraph numbers, both in the print law reports and in online versions of the same case. Be careful when using databases such as Quicklaw or Westlaw – especially for older cases; these databases often use their own paragraph numbering systems, which would not be helpful unless the reader was using the same database as you.

What is the case name?

Case Name. The case name is the abbreviated title, or style of cause, of a decision. The case name is derived from the style of cause, which includes the full names of the parties and their roles in the proceeding. The case name provides a concise way of referring to a case for all purposes and for all time.

When to use prior history?

Use prior history if you are discussing the decision of the highest court the case has reached and want to refer to the lower court decisions. Signal the treatment by aff’g for affirming or rev’g for reversing.

Do you add the year of the decision in parentheses?

If the year of the decision is not indicated in the first listed reference to where you can find the case, then you must add it in parentheses after the style of cause.

What is the history of a case?

At times, it will be important to let the reader know the full history of a case. Even though it is called “history, ” it refers to what happened earlier and later to a particular case. For example, if you are discussing a case from the British Columbia Court of Appeal, you may want to let the reader know where to find the trial level decision as well as that the case went to the Supreme Court of Canada. Further, you will want to let the reader know if the Court of Appeal decision is affirming/reversing the earlier decision and whether the Court of Appeal decision was affirmed/reversed by the Supreme Court of Canada.

When to use subsequent history?

Use subsequent history if you are discussing the decision of a case that has since gone to a higher court level. Signal the treatment by aff’d for affirmed or rev’d for reversed. The signals always refer back to the earliest decision cited.

What is an attorney general opinion?

Attorney General Opinions. Upon request by certain Texas government officials, the attorney general issues written interpretations of state law. Opinions do not address factual matters nor do they create or amend existing laws. While considered persuasive, they are not binding. Interpretation of state law is left to the courts.

What is a letter opinion?

Letter Opinions. The attorney general previously issued “letter opinions .”. While they carry the same force and effect as a formal opinion, letter opinions concerned non-controversial issues, issues that affected a particular group, or issues local in nature.

What is an open record decision?

The Public Information Act allows governmental bodies to request a decision from the attorney general regarding whether requested information may be withheld under one of the exceptions permitted by law. Open records decisions are online .