Feb 01, 2022 · Format: Party v. Party, Legal Citation, Name of Court, Year. Example: Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113, Supreme Court of the United States, 1973. Explanation: Supreme Court decisions are published in the United States Reports, abbreviated “U.S.”. In the example above, 410 U.S. 113 refers to volume 410 of the United States Reports, page number 113.
Sep 25, 2018 · How to Cite a Government Report in APA Style. The basic citation for a government report follows the author – date – title – source format of APA Style references. Here is a template: Government Author. (year). Title of report: Subtitle of …
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Jun 28, 2021 · Conduct of monetary policy; Report of the Federal Reserve Board pursuant to the Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act of 1978, P.L. 95-523, and the state of the economy: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy of the Committee on Banking and Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred ...
OR Government Name. Name of Government Agency. (Year). Title: Subtitle (Report No.
Government document citations include:Author or authors. The Author may be a government or corporate entity.Year.Title of report. Provide the report number in brackets if given.Publisher. Omit the publisher information if the author and the publisher are the same.DOI or URL.Jan 24, 2022
Citing a page on the Bureau of Justice Statistics or the Department of Justice website follows the same basic format for APA website citations: Author Lastname, First Initial(s). (Year, Month Day). Title of webpage.
Official State Reporter CitationName of the case (underlined or italicized and abbreviated according to Rule 10.2)Volume of the reporter.Reporter abbreviation (Table 1)First page of the case.State and court, if needed (abbreviated according to Tables 1 & 10 and Rule 10.4)*Year the case was decided.Dec 1, 2021
To reference a report with an individual author, include the author's name and initials, the report title (italicized), the report number, the organization that published it, and the URL (if accessed online, e.g. as a PDF). Note that brochures are cited in a similar format.Nov 6, 2020
Government documents and government websites are generally considered authoritative, credible sources of information. Many are scholarly, and some are even peer-reviewed! But, not all gov docs are scholarly or peer-reviewed.Mar 17, 2017
Cite the government agency that issued it as author listing the name of the government followed by the name of the agency (you may abbreviate this if it is identifiable by context), followed by the title of the publication. Then list publication information as usual.May 25, 2021
APA citation style: United States. (2009) Office of the Historian | U.S. Department of State . United States. [Web Archive] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/lcwaN0016193/.
Name of Government & Issuing Agency, Title of Publication, Author(s) First-name Last-name. Publication/Report Number, Place of Publication: Publisher, Year.Dec 28, 2021
Cite the complaint in order as complaint, case name, federal supplement, court, date and filing number. For example: Complaint at 39, Peter v. Paul, 287 F.Sep 29, 2017
The citation should contain:Author.the word "Annotation"Title (italicized or underlined)ALR Volume.ALR Series (see chart 24.1 for abbreviations)Page (if pinpoint citing, both the initial page and the pinpoint reference)Copyright date of volume.Nov 29, 2021
To cite a court case or decision, list the name of the case, the volume and abbreviated name of the reporter, the page number, the name of the court, the year, and optionally the URL. The case name is italicized in the in-text citation, but not in the reference list.Feb 4, 2021
The basic citation for a government report follows the author – date – title – source format of APA Style references. Here is a template:
The basic citation for a government report follows the author – date – title – source format of APA Style references. Here is a template:
The following examples below supplement the guidance from published sources.
Whenever possible and reasonable, include a complete title, even when it’s of unwieldy length, in order to differentiate between that item and others with similar titles.
Again, an agency is almost always the “author” However, the same online document may appear on several different agencies’ Web sites, perhaps, resulting in different authors and/or titles for the same document.#N#For example, here is a very different-looking citation for the online “version” of the very same document cited in the first printed example in the above box:.
Basic Citation Form. The point of a citation is to help your reader locate the exact document you are using. Government documents may not have some of the more familiar elements of a citation but they may have other elements you aren't used to seeing.
Debates in Congress are written down and entered into the Congressional Record, often with other materials that congresspeople request be added in as well. It comes in two forms: the daily edition and the bound edition. You should indicate which version you're citing. Note that the speaker's name comes first. Add the state to reduce confusion. For the Congressional Globe, the Register of Debates, and the Annals of Congress, see Smith and Cheney.
Information for your citation should come from the document itself whenever possible, not the external sources like header on the microfiche or film box markings. You can use external sources only when the information cannot be found in the document. They are often laden with typos.
Government documents can be confusing to cite. They can take the form of anything from an informational pamphlet to a Congressional debate and everything in between. Unlike standard publications, these documents do not necessarily follow the pattern of author, title, publisher, date.
In U.S. Federal documents, the "Government Printing Office" is not, strictly speaking, a publisher. It prints what it is told to and the distribution of the materials is the responsibility of whatever agency ordered them printed. For our purposes, however, it will satisfy for "publisher" where it is mentioned.
Many government documents are still most easily accessed through microforms. Whether it's a database or a microfiche, remember that the maker of the non-print source is not necessarily the publisher of the work. For instance, when citing a document published by the GPO that was later issued on microfiche manufactured by ReadEx, the publisher is still GPO, not ReadEx.
Senate." and "U.S. Congress. House." Otherwise, you may omit "Congress" as we have done below. The only time you must use "Congress" is when your document came from a Joint Committee, as in our second example below.
Bluebook Rule 10 covers how cases should be cited in legal documents. Table T.1 includes the official names and legal citation abbreviations for federal and state reporters, and federal and state statutory compilations.
Specialized federal courts, such as the U.S. Bankruptcy Court or the U.S. Tax Court, have slightly different citation rules. Check the Table T.1 for guidance on how to cite to materials from such courts.
Citation conventions for cases from general federal litigation courts, including U.S. Supreme Court, Courts of Appeal and District Courts are listed, as well as the rest of federal courts (such as specialized federal courts, including the U.S. Bankruptcy Court and the U.S. Tax Court).
The Bluebook lists a regional reporter as each state's official reporter. These opinions are often issued from a state's highest court. A state's high court opinions are also published in the state's official reporter if the state publishes an official reporter.
Many more cases are available from Westlaw Edge, Lexis or other databases. When citing an unpublished case, refer to rule 10.8.1 (or B10.1.4)
Reports are original research documents that are published by companies, organizations, or working groups that are intended to present the key findings of a specific research project . Since they are not distributed in a traditional way, reports are considered gray literature.
Written and edited by Michele Kirschenbaum and Elise Barbeau. Michele Kirschenbaum is a school library media specialist and the in-house librarian at EasyBib.com. Elise Barbeau is the Citation Specialist at Chegg. She has worked in digital marketing, libraries, and publishing.
Since they are not distributed in a traditional way, reports are considered gray literature. Though gray literature isn’t a traditional source type (like books, journals, newspapers, etc.), there can be a lot of value in gray literature. Types include:
Citing their sources makes sure that the reader can differentiate the student’s original thoughts from those of other researchers. Not only does this make sure that the sources they use receive proper credit for their work, it ensures that the student receives deserved recognition for their unique contributions to the topic. Whether the student is citing in MLA format, APA format, or any other style, citations serve as a natural way to place a student’s work in the broader context of the subject area, and serve as an easy way to gauge their commitment to the project.
The most well-known example of this is perhaps Turabian style, named for Kate L. Turabian, an American educator and writer. She developed this style as a condensed version of the Chicago Manual of Style in order to present a more concise set of rules to students. 3.
How specific can citation styles get? The answer is very. For example, the “Flavour and Fragrance Journal” style is based on a bimonthly, peer-reviewed scientific journal published since 1985 by John Wiley & Sons. It publishes original research articles, reviews and special reports on all aspects of flavor and fragrance. Another example is “Nordic Pulp and Paper Research,” a style used by an international scientific magazine covering science and technology for the areas of wood or bio-mass constituents.
APA Format Citation Examples. The American Psychological Association created the APA citation style in 1929 as a way to help psychologists, anthropologists, and even business managers establish one common way to cite sources and present content.
The Modern Language Association created the MLA Style, currently in its 9th edition, to provide researchers with guidelines for writing and documenting scholarly borrowings. Most often used in the humanities, MLA style (or MLA format) has been adopted and used by numerous other disciplines, in multiple parts of the world.
By researching sources to back up and promote their ideas, students are becoming better researchers without even knowing it! Each time a new source is read or researched, the student is becoming more engaged with the project and is developing a deeper understanding of the subject area. Proper citations demonstrate a breadth of the student’s reading and dedication to the project itself. By creating citations, students are compelled to make connections between their sources and discern research patterns. Each time they complete this process, they are helping themselves become better researchers and writers overall.
APA is used when citing sources for academic articles such as journals, and is intended to help readers better comprehend content, and to avoid language bias wherever possible. The APA style (or APA format) is now in its 7th edition, and provides citation style guides for virtually any type of resource.