how to cancel an enduring power of attorney in new zealand

by Prof. Nickolas Ritchie I 10 min read

At any time, you may cancel your EPA provided you are still mentally competent to do so. This can be done by giving notice of cancellation in writing to the named attorney or attorneys. There is a clause in the EPA form which you can choose, whichwill have the effect of cancelling any earlier enduring EPA.

Full Answer

Can I change or cancel an enduring power of attorney?

An enduring power of attorney stops having any effect if: you cancel (revoke) the EPA or the attorney’s appointment under the EPA while you have “mental capacity”, by giving a written notice to the attorney (if you’ve made a new EPA that revokes the earlier one, you can simply give a copy of the new EPA to the old attorney)

When do you need a power of attorney in New Zealand?

Setting up an EPA. An enduring power of attorney (EPA) is a legal document which sets out who can take care of your personal or financial matters if you can't. That person is called your attorney. You can set up an enduring power of attorney through a lawyer or trustee corporation. You don’t need to go through the Family Court to set it up ...

How do I set up an enduring power of attorney?

Mar 17, 2020 · If there is no attorney acting under an enduring power of attorney for property – or the court has decided the named attorney is not appropriate – then a property manager is appointed. Revoke To cancel so that the document no longer has effect.

What is an enduring power of attorney (EPA)?

An EPA comes into effect if you become ‘mentally incapable’, for example because of an illness or accident. The person you give the decision-making power to is called your attorney. They’re often a family member or a trusted friend. You can also establish an …

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Can I change my mind about giving someone an EPA?

Protection of Personal and Property Rights Act 1988, ss 100A, 106 Yes. So long as you’re still “mentally capable”, you can change or cancel (“revok...

How an enduring power of attorney can come to an end

Protection of Personal and Property Rights Act 1988, ss 95A, 104–106 An enduring power of attorney stops having any effect if: you cancel (revoke)...

When will the Family Court cancel the appointment of an attorney?

Protection of Personal and Property Rights Act 1988, s 105 The Family Court must cancel your attorney’s appointment if the judge is satisfied that:...

What is an enduring power of attorney?

An enduring power of attorney (EPA) is a legal document which sets out who can take care of your personal or financial matters if you can't. That person is called your attorney.

What is an EPA attorney?

an attorney of the person the EPA was made for (but not the same attorney who is acting under the EPA. For example, a person may have appointed more than one person under different EPAs – 1 person to manage their financial affairs and 1 to manage their welfare) a social worker. a medical practitioner or doctor.

What to do if you can't afford a lawyer?

You may want to talk to a lawyer. If you can’t afford a lawyer, you may be able to get: 1 legal aid 2 free community legal help

How to ask for an EPA?

The court can be asked: 1 for directions - for example, about accounts to be kept by the attorney, or who will pay the expenses of the attorney 2 to take some action in respect of an EPA - for example, to decide whether a person is suitable to act as an attorney, or give permission for the attorney to make a Will for the person the EPA is for 3 to review an attorney’s decision.

What is an EPA?

Setting up an EPA. An enduring power of attorney (EPA) is a legal document which sets out who can take care of your personal or financial matters if you can't. That person is called your attorney. You can set up an enduring power of attorney through a lawyer or trustee corporation.

What is a trustee corporation?

a trustee corporation. the principal manager of a place providing hospital care, rest home care or residential disability care to the person the EPA was made for. a welfare guardian appointed for the person. a person authorised by a body or organisation contracted by the government to provide elder abuse and neglect prevention services.

What happens if you are an attorney whose authority to act is questioned?

If you are an attorney whose authority to act is questioned, you can certify, using the form below, that you have not received any notice that the EPA is terminated, your appointment is ended, or your authority to act is suspended.

When did the power of attorney come into effect in New Zealand?

General powers of attorney. Before EPAs were introduced to New Zealand in 1988, it was quite common for people to sign a general power of attorney. However a general power of attorney has no legal effect if the person who gave the general power of attorney loses mental capacity (i.e. is no longer able to make decisions).

What is an enduring power of attorney?

The most common type is the enduring power of attorney (EPA) which is flexible and will allow the person you have named to continue acting even if you are no longer able to make decisions for yourself. An EPA is an important document in which you name a person (called your attorney) who is to have power to act on your behalf ...

What is an EPA?

An EPA is an important document in which you name a person (called your attorney) who is to have power to act on your behalf and make decisions for you if you become incapacitated. In some cases, two or more people may be appointed. You are known as the donor, the person who is giving the power of attorney. The person who you appoint ...

What to do if you can't make decisions for yourself?

If you are unable to make decisions for yourself, and you have not signed an EPA, then it may be necessary to apply to the Family Court for an order. The list of people who can apply to the court includes a relative, a social worker, a medical doctor or the manager of the place where you are being cared for.

Can a court appoint a guardian?

The court can appoint a manager to look after your property. The court can also appoint a welfare guardian for your personal care and welfare. Getting these appointments made takes some time. The court is first required to appoint an independent lawyer to look into matters and report to the court.

What is an EPA for personal care?

An EPA for personal care and welfare only comes into effect if you (the donor) become mentally incapable. The personal care and welfare attorney can only make important decisions if a doctor has signed a certificate to say you are mentally incapable. This is sometimes called “invoking the EPA”. For other personal care and welfare decisions, the attorney must have reasonable grounds for thinking you have become mentally incapable.

Can you cancel an EPA?

At any time, you may cancel your EPA provided you are still mentally competent to do so. This can be done by giving notice of cancellation in writing to the named attorney or attorneys. There is a clause in the EPA form which you can choose, whichwill have the effect of cancelling any earlier enduring EPA.

General Power of Attorney (PoA)

Use this New Zealand general power of attorney to delegate authority to someone else to act on your behalf, usually for a short and specified period of time.

Personal Power of Attorney Unlimited

This Power of Attorney is a document by which a person (the donor) appoints one other person to be their attorney with unlimited power to sign any documents and act on his or her behalf on any matter.

Personal power of Attorney for particular property no sale or mortgage

This Power of Attorney is a document by which a person (the donor) appoints one other person to be their attorney with power to sign documents and act on his or her behalf on any matter pertaining to named real estate properties, but not to have the power to sell or mortgage.

Personal power of attorney for specific property

This Power of Attorney is a document by which a person (the donor) appoints one other person to be their attorney with unlimited power to sign any documents and act on his or her behalf on any matter pertaining to specific property such as a bank account or investment.

Power of Attorney for particular real estate unlimited

This Power of Attorney is a document by which a person (the donor) appoints one other person to be their attorney with unlimited power to sign any documents and act on his or her behalf on any matter pertaining to named real estate properties.

Revocation of power of attorney

A Deed giving notice of revocation of an ordinary Power of Attorney. This notice is to be given to an attorney to cease that person’s on-going authority as attorney.

Certificate of non-revocation of power of attorney

When a person is granted a power of attorney by someone, they have the power to sign documents and enter agreements which are binding on the person who granted the power of attorney. This power of attorney has been designed for New Zealanders.

What is an EPA power of attorney?

Managing your financial affairs is straightforward – an EPA lets your nominated attorney have access to your money. This means bills can be paid, care funded and anything you no longer need can be sold to pay for things that you do need.

Can you request an EPA attorney?

Yes. You're entitled to include whatever you like as instructions for your attorney. This can include a request that your attorney consults with family members before deciding on your medical treatment. While your attorney named in the EPA has the decision-making power, your loved ones may appreciate being consulted in the process and it can be a useful protection. Similarly, you can require that certain people be informed about decisions or provided other information on request, or at regular times.

How many people in New Zealand have dementia?

Dementia already affects more than 50,000 people in New Zealand and is projected to affect more than 120,000 of us within 25 years. By law, relatives can't access your money even if it's to pay for essential care and treatment. Unless you have Enduring Power of Attorney (EPA) in place, your loved ones will need to apply through ...

What happens if you lose capacity?

Once you've lost capacity, or if you become sick suddenly, it's too late, and your loved ones are forced to deal with the Family Court to make any decision about caring for your needs. This is expensive, intrusive and stressful. EPAs can relate to your personal care and welfare, and also to you property.

What is an EPA?

An Enduring Power of Attorney (EPA) is a legal document. It enables you to appoint someone (i.e. the “attorney”) to make financial and care decisions on your behalf should you lack the capacity to make those decisions for yourself, due to illness or injury.

What is EPA in health care?

A Personal Care and Welfare EPA covers all of your health, accommodation and associated care decisions. It focuses on appointing someone to make decisions about your wellbeing, such as where you live and the care that you will receive.

What is an EPA in a family court?

Managing your financial affairs is straightforward – an EPA lets your nominated attorney have access to your money. This means bills can be paid, care funded and anything you no longer need can be sold to pay for things that you do need. Without an EPA, your family cannot act on your behalf. The Family Court will decide how your property and personal matters will be managed, which isn't usually a desired situation.

What is an enduring power of attorney?

An enduring power of attorney is a legal document and must be signed and witnessed correctly. It is best to get legal advice from your solicitor when considering making this.

Is a will legal?

There are strict legal requirements around making a Will which need to be complied with to ensure it is valid. It is always best to obtain professional legal advice when making a Will.

Can an attorney act under EPOA?

While that suspension remains in force the attorney may not act under the EPOA until such time as a relevant health practitioner or the Court has determined that you are once again mentally incapable. A suspension does not revoke the EPOA it merely suspends the right of the attorney to act for you while you are mentally capable.

Can an EPOA be a joint attorney?

Under an EPOA Property you can appoint one or more persons (or a company) and they can act either jointly or separately as your attorney. If you appoint two people to act jointly then every action and decision must be signed off by both of those people.However, if one of them dies the EPOA is invalidated and the surviving attorney cannot act unless you sign a new EPOA.

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