how to apa cite city attorney analysis

by Pearl Carter 7 min read

On the reference page, you list all the sources that you’ve cited throughout your paper. Place the page right after the main body and before any appendices. On the first line of the page, write the section label “References” (in bold and centered).

Full Answer

How do you cite legal references in APA?

Legal References. Most legal materials are cited using Bluebook style, which is the standard legal citation style used in all disciplines (see Bluebook style in The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, 2015). APA defers to Bluebook style for legal materials and uses those templates and patterns in bibliographies.

Where did the APA citation style for government publications come from?

Information on citing and several of the examples were drawn from the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). APA Citation Style does not have a separate category for government publications.

How do you cite the Constitution in APA format?

When citing particular articles and amendments, create reference list entries and in-text citations as normal. The US Constitution should be abbreviated in reference lists and parentheticals to U.S. Const. Use legal state abbreviations for state constitutions, such as In. Const. for Indiana's Constitution.

How do you write a Legal Citation for a case?

Legal style order- Title, source, and date (What, Where, When) Provide the version of record as published in official legal publications (eg. United States Code or Federal Register ) Court Cases: Title or name of the case is written in standard type for reference entry (italics for in-text citation)

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How do you cite an analysis in APA?

This article reflects the APA 7th edition guidelines....How to Cite a Report in APA Style | Format & Examples.FormatAuthor last name, Initials. (Year). Report title: Subtitle (Report No. number). Publisher name. URLIn-text citation(Bedford, 2017, p. 12)1 more row•Nov 6, 2020

How do you cite city legislation in APA?

To cite federal laws (also commonly referred to as statutes or acts) in APA Style, include the name of the law, “U.S.C.” (short for United States Code), the title and section of the code where the law appears, the year, and optionally the URL.

How do you cite city data in APA?

Citing Data Sets Using APA Style Author/Rightsholder. (Year). Title of data set (Version number) [Description of form]. Location: Name of producer.

How do you cite a government document in APA?

Government document citations include:Author or authors. The Author may be a government or corporate entity.Year.Title of report. Provide the report number in brackets if given.Publisher. Omit the publisher information if the author and the publisher are the same.DOI or URL is hyperlinked.

How do you cite a state law in APA 7th edition?

State Statute in State CodeReference List: Name of Act, Title Source § Section Number (Year). URL.Parenthetical Citation: (Name of Act, Year)Narrative Citation: Name of Act (Year)

How do you cite legislation in APA 7?

Basic format to reference legislation and casesShort Title of Act (in italics).Year (in italics).Jurisdiction abbreviation (in round brackets).Section number and subdivision if applicable.Country abbreviation (in round brackets).The first line of each citation is left adjusted.

How DOI cite a government website in APA?

Generally, it is not necessary to cite a website in a reference entry in APA style. According to the APA guidelines, one can simply add the URL of the website as an in-text citation, e.g.: The website USA gov (https://www.usa.gov/) claims to be an online guide to government information and services.

How do you cite statistics in APA in text?

Statistics in APADo not give references for statistics unless the statistic is uncommon, used unconventionally, or is the focus of the article.Do not give formulas for common statistics (i.e. mean, t test)Do not repeat descriptive statistics in the text if they're represented in a table or figure.More items...

How do you cite a dataset in APA 7?

Reference format Author, A. (Year). Title of the data set (Version number) [Data set]. Publisher Name.

How do you cite a government report?

References: Government Name, Name of Government Agency Year, Title (Report No. xxx [if available]), Publisher, Place of Publication. Government Name, Name of Government Agency Year, Title (Report No.

How do you cite a legal document?

Most legal citations consist of the name of the document (case, statute, law review article), an abbreviation for the legal series, and the date. The abbreviation for the legal series usually appears as a number followed by the abbreviated name of the series and ends in another number.

How do you cite the National Statistics Office in APA?

In-text: A single dataset (Financial Analysis Made Easy, 2018). According to the Office for National Statistics (2020).... ... (Office for National Statistics, 2020).

How to cite a government publication?

Three important considerations when citing a government publication: 1 The “author” of any government material is almost always “institutional” — an agency, office, committee, department, etc. — not an individual person. 2 When in doubt, provide the full “hierarchy” of the issuing agency as author. 3 U.S. Federal Government "authors" in citations should begin with "United States" or "U.S."

Is an agency always the author?

Again, an agency is almost always the “author” However, the same online document may appear on several different agencies’ Web sites, perhaps, result ing in different authors and/or titles for the same document.

About Citing Books

For each type of source in this guide, both the general form and an example will be provided.

Government Publication

APA Citation Style does not have a separate category for government publications. According to APA, government documents can be considered Books, Technical/Research Reports or Brochures.

APA in-text citations

In-text citations are brief references in the running text that direct readers to the reference entry at the end of the paper. You include them every time you quote or paraphrase someone else’s ideas or words.

APA references

APA references generally include information about the author, publication date, title, and source. Depending on the type of source, you may have to include extra information that helps your reader locate the source.

Formatting the APA reference page

On the reference page, you list all the sources that you’ve cited throughout your paper. Place the page right after the main body and before any appendices.

Free lecture slides

Are you a teacher or professor looking to introduce your students to APA Style? Download our free introductory lecture slides, available for Google Slides and Microsoft PowerPoint.

Frequently asked questions

When no individual author name is listed, but the source can clearly be attributed to a specific organization—e.g. a press release by a charity, a report by an agency, or a page from a company’s website—use the organization’s name as the author in the reference entry and in-text citations.

What is the EPA 3000-R-00-006?

(2000, August). An environmental management system review of the National Park Service: Based on the code of environmental management principles. (EPA-3000-R-00-006). Retrieved from http://www.epa.gov/ compliance/resources/publications/incentives/ems/emsnps.pdf

What is the meaning of "black letter law"?

The word is often used to distinguish law made by legislative bodies from case law, decided by courts, and regulations issued by government agencies. Statutes are sometimes referred to as legislation or "black letter law.". Reference Format: Name of Act, Volume Source § section number (year).

What is APA reference?

APA references generally include information about the author, publication date, title, and source. Depending on the type of source, you may have to include extra information that helps your reader locate the source.

What is a citation generator?

A citation generator is an easy tool that helps you cite sources in a specific citation style. You fill in the forms with information about a source, such as the author (s), title, and publication date.

Do you include a page number in a citation?

An in-text citation consists of the author’s last name and the year of publication (also known as the author-date system). If you’re citing a specific part of a source, you should also include a locator such as a page number or timestamp.

Where should the author's name be in a professional paper?

A professional paper should include the author note beneath the institutional affiliation, in the bottom half of the title page.

How many lines should a title page have in APA style?

APA recommends that your title be focused and succinct and that it should not contain abbreviations or words that serve no purpose. Your title may take up one or two lines. All text on the title page, and throughout your paper, should be double-spaced.

How many words should an abstract be?

Your abstract should be a single paragraph, double-spaced. Your abstract should typically be no more than 250 words. You may also want to list keywords from your paper in your abstract.

What is APA 7?

Note: APA 7 provides slightly different directions for formatting the title pages of professional papers (e.g., those intended for scholarly publication) and student papers (e.g., those turned in for credit in a high school or college course).

What is the 7th edition of APA?

The 7th edition of the APA Publication Manual requires that the chosen font be accessible (i.e., legible ) to all readers and that it be used consistently throughout the paper. It acknowledges that many font choices are legitimate, and it advises writers to check with their publishers, instructors, or institutions for guidance in cases of uncertainty.

What should be on the title page of a paper?

The title page should contain the title of the paper, the author's name, and the institutional affiliation. A professional paper should also include the author note. A student paper should also include the course number and name, instructor name, and assignment due date.

When did APA 7 come out?

Note: This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7), which released in October 2019. The equivalent resource for the older APA 6 style can be found here.

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Apa In-Text Citations

  • The basics
    In-text citations are brief references in the running text that direct readers to the reference entry at the end of the paper. You include them every time you quote or paraphrasesomeone else’s ideas or words. An APA in-text citation consists of the author’s last name and the year of publication (…
  • Parenthetical vs. narrative citation
    The in-text citation can take two forms: parenthetical and narrative. Both types are generated automatically when citing a source with Scribbr’s APA Citation Generator. 1. Parenthetical citation: According to new research … (Smith, 2020). 2. Narrative citation: Smith (2020)notes that …
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Apa References

  • The basics
    APA references generally include information about the author, publication date, title, and source. Depending on the type of source, you may have to include extra information that helps your reader locate the source.
  • Reference examples
    Citing a source starts with choosing the correct reference format. Use Scribbr’s Citation Example Generator to learn more about the format for the most common source types. Pay close attention to punctuation, capitalization, and italicization. Generate APA citations for free
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Formatting The Apa Reference Page

  • The basics
    On the reference page, you list all the sources that you’ve cited throughout your paper. Place the page right after the main body and before any appendices. On the first line of the page, write the section label “References” (in bold and centered). On the second line, start listing your reference…
  • Which sources to include
    On the reference page, you only include sources that you have cited in the text (with an in-text citation). You should not include references to personal communicationsthat your reader can’t access (e.g. emails, phone conversations or private online material).
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Free Lecture Slides

  • Are you a teacher or professor looking to introduce your students to APA Style? Download our free introductory lecture slides, available for Google Slides and Microsoft PowerPoint. Open Google SlidesDownload PowerPoint
See more on scribbr.com