On the reference page, you list all the sources that you’ve cited throughout your paper. Place the page right after the main body and before any appendices. On the first line of the page, write the section label “References” (in bold and centered).
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Legal References. Most legal materials are cited using Bluebook style, which is the standard legal citation style used in all disciplines (see Bluebook style in The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, 2015). APA defers to Bluebook style for legal materials and uses those templates and patterns in bibliographies.
Information on citing and several of the examples were drawn from the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). APA Citation Style does not have a separate category for government publications.
When citing particular articles and amendments, create reference list entries and in-text citations as normal. The US Constitution should be abbreviated in reference lists and parentheticals to U.S. Const. Use legal state abbreviations for state constitutions, such as In. Const. for Indiana's Constitution.
Legal style order- Title, source, and date (What, Where, When) Provide the version of record as published in official legal publications (eg. United States Code or Federal Register ) Court Cases: Title or name of the case is written in standard type for reference entry (italics for in-text citation)
This article reflects the APA 7th edition guidelines....How to Cite a Report in APA Style | Format & Examples.FormatAuthor last name, Initials. (Year). Report title: Subtitle (Report No. number). Publisher name. URLIn-text citation(Bedford, 2017, p. 12)1 more row•Nov 6, 2020
To cite federal laws (also commonly referred to as statutes or acts) in APA Style, include the name of the law, “U.S.C.” (short for United States Code), the title and section of the code where the law appears, the year, and optionally the URL.
Citing Data Sets Using APA Style Author/Rightsholder. (Year). Title of data set (Version number) [Description of form]. Location: Name of producer.
Government document citations include:Author or authors. The Author may be a government or corporate entity.Year.Title of report. Provide the report number in brackets if given.Publisher. Omit the publisher information if the author and the publisher are the same.DOI or URL is hyperlinked.
State Statute in State CodeReference List: Name of Act, Title Source § Section Number (Year). URL.Parenthetical Citation: (Name of Act, Year)Narrative Citation: Name of Act (Year)
Basic format to reference legislation and casesShort Title of Act (in italics).Year (in italics).Jurisdiction abbreviation (in round brackets).Section number and subdivision if applicable.Country abbreviation (in round brackets).The first line of each citation is left adjusted.
Generally, it is not necessary to cite a website in a reference entry in APA style. According to the APA guidelines, one can simply add the URL of the website as an in-text citation, e.g.: The website USA gov (https://www.usa.gov/) claims to be an online guide to government information and services.
Statistics in APADo not give references for statistics unless the statistic is uncommon, used unconventionally, or is the focus of the article.Do not give formulas for common statistics (i.e. mean, t test)Do not repeat descriptive statistics in the text if they're represented in a table or figure.More items...
Reference format Author, A. (Year). Title of the data set (Version number) [Data set]. Publisher Name.
References: Government Name, Name of Government Agency Year, Title (Report No. xxx [if available]), Publisher, Place of Publication. Government Name, Name of Government Agency Year, Title (Report No.
Most legal citations consist of the name of the document (case, statute, law review article), an abbreviation for the legal series, and the date. The abbreviation for the legal series usually appears as a number followed by the abbreviated name of the series and ends in another number.
In-text: A single dataset (Financial Analysis Made Easy, 2018). According to the Office for National Statistics (2020).... ... (Office for National Statistics, 2020).
Three important considerations when citing a government publication: 1 The “author” of any government material is almost always “institutional” — an agency, office, committee, department, etc. — not an individual person. 2 When in doubt, provide the full “hierarchy” of the issuing agency as author. 3 U.S. Federal Government "authors" in citations should begin with "United States" or "U.S."
Again, an agency is almost always the “author” However, the same online document may appear on several different agencies’ Web sites, perhaps, result ing in different authors and/or titles for the same document.
For each type of source in this guide, both the general form and an example will be provided.
APA Citation Style does not have a separate category for government publications. According to APA, government documents can be considered Books, Technical/Research Reports or Brochures.
In-text citations are brief references in the running text that direct readers to the reference entry at the end of the paper. You include them every time you quote or paraphrase someone else’s ideas or words.
APA references generally include information about the author, publication date, title, and source. Depending on the type of source, you may have to include extra information that helps your reader locate the source.
On the reference page, you list all the sources that you’ve cited throughout your paper. Place the page right after the main body and before any appendices.
Are you a teacher or professor looking to introduce your students to APA Style? Download our free introductory lecture slides, available for Google Slides and Microsoft PowerPoint.
When no individual author name is listed, but the source can clearly be attributed to a specific organization—e.g. a press release by a charity, a report by an agency, or a page from a company’s website—use the organization’s name as the author in the reference entry and in-text citations.
(2000, August). An environmental management system review of the National Park Service: Based on the code of environmental management principles. (EPA-3000-R-00-006). Retrieved from http://www.epa.gov/ compliance/resources/publications/incentives/ems/emsnps.pdf
The word is often used to distinguish law made by legislative bodies from case law, decided by courts, and regulations issued by government agencies. Statutes are sometimes referred to as legislation or "black letter law.". Reference Format: Name of Act, Volume Source § section number (year).
APA references generally include information about the author, publication date, title, and source. Depending on the type of source, you may have to include extra information that helps your reader locate the source.
A citation generator is an easy tool that helps you cite sources in a specific citation style. You fill in the forms with information about a source, such as the author (s), title, and publication date.
An in-text citation consists of the author’s last name and the year of publication (also known as the author-date system). If you’re citing a specific part of a source, you should also include a locator such as a page number or timestamp.
A professional paper should include the author note beneath the institutional affiliation, in the bottom half of the title page.
APA recommends that your title be focused and succinct and that it should not contain abbreviations or words that serve no purpose. Your title may take up one or two lines. All text on the title page, and throughout your paper, should be double-spaced.
Your abstract should be a single paragraph, double-spaced. Your abstract should typically be no more than 250 words. You may also want to list keywords from your paper in your abstract.
Note: APA 7 provides slightly different directions for formatting the title pages of professional papers (e.g., those intended for scholarly publication) and student papers (e.g., those turned in for credit in a high school or college course).
The 7th edition of the APA Publication Manual requires that the chosen font be accessible (i.e., legible ) to all readers and that it be used consistently throughout the paper. It acknowledges that many font choices are legitimate, and it advises writers to check with their publishers, instructors, or institutions for guidance in cases of uncertainty.
The title page should contain the title of the paper, the author's name, and the institutional affiliation. A professional paper should also include the author note. A student paper should also include the course number and name, instructor name, and assignment due date.
Note: This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7), which released in October 2019. The equivalent resource for the older APA 6 style can be found here.