how to access medical records of deceased parent without power of attorney

by Isai Zulauf II 4 min read

Get in touch with the executor of your parent's will. This person is almost always given the power to access things like medical records on a deceased person's behalf. If a specific executor was not named in the will, or no will exists, most states will automatically appoint the nearest surviving relative, so it might even be you.

A: First talk to the hospital's HIM department supervisor. Ask him or her to explain exactly what papers you would need to access the deceased patient's record. The hospital's privacy officer also can help determine if you have the right to access the record, and he or she can explain your specific state law.

Full Answer

Who may access a deceased person’s medical records?

If you'd like to give it a go on your own, though, here's what you can try to get your deceased parent's medical records delivered electronically: Via Executor. Get in touch with the executor of your parent's will. This person is almost always given the power to access things like medical records on a deceased person's behalf.

Can you release medical records to parents with no power of attorney?

Generally, States grant the rights to an adult member of the immediate family member. Some state laws require people to submit legal proof of executorship to healthcare organizations in order to access records and a copy of the patient's death certificate, while other states follow a hierarchy of who becomes, by default, the personal representative of a deceased patient if the …

Can a power of attorney request health information from a relative?

Mar 23, 2007 · Second, a covered entity must treat a deceased individual’s legally authorized executor or administrator, or a person who is otherwise legally authorized to act on the behalf of the deceased individual or his estate, as a personal representative with respect to protected health information relevant to such representation.

What happens to medical records when someone dies without a will?

Q: Who may access a deceased person’s medical records? A: The patient’s designated personal representative or the legal executor of his or her estate has a right under law to access the records. These are the only people who by law have a right to view or copy the records.

Does HIPAA apply after death?

The HIPAA Privacy Rule applies to the individually identifiable health information of a decedent for 50 years following the date of death of the individual.Sep 19, 2013

How do I get my deceased parents medical records in California?

The “personal representative” has a right under California and HIPAA to access a deceased patient's (“decedent”) records. This individual is the only person who, by law, has the authority to authorize access to or release a copy of a decedent's records, with limited exceptions.

How do I get medical records of a deceased relative?

The person requesting the records would need to write to the hospital or GP demonstrating that:They have a valid reason for requesting the records;They have a legitimate relationship to the deceased;Access to the records is in the public interest.6 days ago

Can I access my father's medical records?

Only certain people have the right to access the medical records of someone who has died and this is covered by the Access to Health Records Act 1990. This Act allows disclosure of the medical records to: The Personal Representative of the person who has died.Apr 23, 2019

HIPAA Laws After Death

Under the HIPAA Privacy Rule, the individually identifiable health information about a decedent is protected for 50 years following the date of death of the individual.

Personal Representation and the Law

Further, if the patient dies without naming a personal representative, state law determines who by default possesses the right. Generally, States grant the rights to an adult member of the immediate family member.

How you'll respond to requests for release

Personal Representative: The personal representative of the decedent (i.e., the person under applicable law with authority to act on behalf of the decedent or the decedent's estate) has the ability to exercise the rights under the Privacy Rule with regard to the decedent's health information, such as authorizing certain uses and disclosures of, and gaining access to, the information..

Who has the right to access patient records?

A: The patient’s designated personal representative or the legal executor of his or her estate has a right under law to access the records. These are the only people who by law have a right to view or copy the records.

Who can provide information on release of information laws?

A: The HIM department supervisor or the privacy officer of a local hospital can provide details on your state’s release-of-information laws. A local legal assistance group, particularly one that assists seniors, is another good resource.

Is HIPAA a federal law?

A: HIPAA governs most healthcare providers and the records they keep; however, a different federal law governs many substance abuse programs (42 CFR Part 2). A substance abuse program can be covered under one, both, or neither regulation, depending on how it is funded.

Where are medical records located?

Records are found at hospitals, doctors offices and specialized labs such as imaging or blood work. Determine what type of business is holding the medical records. Larger agencies or hospitals may have records centrally located or archived in different departments.

What is a Bates number?

A Bates Number is a unique serial number that is attached or stamped on every page of a document. It can include letters and numbers, and include such things as the date along with random characters.

Is medical information protected?

While medical records are protected information, reasonable need and use is allowed. Use the Freedom of Information (FOI) Act resources, which are available online. For the specific task of getting the medical records of a deceased relative, find an FOI request letter generator. This gives you a template or example of the specific language ...

Is it a waste of time to hire a lawyer?

It is generally a waste of time. Do not hire a lawyer to make contact. This only makes corporations wary, fearing that you are going to sue them. Doug Drowley is a Washington state attorney, a journalist and a professor at a northwest university.

Can you request medical records from a deceased person?

Medical records, even of a deceased individual, are generally protected. Only certain people are allowed to request medical records. Those people are relatives of the deceased, or certain representatives of those relatives. Requests may be needed for various reasons including autopsy of the deceased or medical history for other family members.

What is Durable Power of Attorney?

Durable Power of Attorney: is a document that grants a person or persons (“Attorney-in-fact”) the legal powers to perform on behalf of the elder (“Grantor”) certain acts and functions specifically outlined in the document.

What is a health care proxy?

Health-Care Proxy: a legal document that names a health care agent. The health care agent will not only have decision-making powers, but also have full access to confidential medical records. Advance Healthcare Directive: written instructions regarding an individual’s medical care preferences.

What happens to a POA when a parent is incapacitated?

So your parent may use it to grant you a comprehensive set of powers to help out while he or she is away from home for extended periods of time or needs your assistance due to other reasons, such as physical illness or disability.

Where to keep POA documents?

The original POA document should be in your possession, if you are the agent. Just be sure to keep it in a secure location where you'll have easy access to it. A home safe or a bank's safety deposit box are both good options. Third parties generally want to see the original document any time an agent uses his or her authority.

What is POA in law?

A POA document is generally a written agreement between two people: (1) the principal (sometimes called the grantor) and (2) the agent (sometimes called the attorney-in-fact). The agent is the person appointed to act on behalf of the principal. So your parent (the principal) can grant you (the agent) certain powers of attorney.

When does a springing POA take effect?

Unlike most other types of POA documents, a springing POA agreement doesn't take effect until a specified date or a particular event takes place. For example, your parent may not want you to have any authority until he or she becomes incapacitated or turns a certain age.

What is POA agreement?

Depending on the particular agreement, a power of attorney covers a broad or narrow set of responsibilities, usually related to financial and/or medical and caregiving matters.

Is it too late to get a power of attorney?

After all, by the time your parent becomes legally incapacitated, it's too late to get power of attorney. At that point, you have to pursue the more costly and time-consuming option of adult guardianship. That's why the issue of "capacity" is so important.

What is a POA?

Also known as special power of attorney, this type of POA grants an agent the authority to handle a very specific situation on the principal's behalf. For example, your parent may grant you limited POA to represent him or her in the sale of a particular property or to manage his or her transition to a nursing home or assisted living facility. Your authority as the agent ends as soon as you've successfully completed the defined activity or reached the agreement's specified expiration date. And your powers do not extend to anything other than what is specified in the document.

What is a durable power of attorney?

But other durable power of attorney documents may allow the agent to have authority to act right away.

What is the right to access health information?

In short: if you request it, your doctors must give you copies of your health information. This is known as the “Right of Access.”. You can learn more about your rights to view or obtain copies of your health information here: Individuals’ Right under HIPAA to Access their Health Information.

What is an older parent?

An older parent who starts to act in ways that are strange or worrisome, such as becoming paranoid or delusional. In these situations, family caregivers often find themselves grappling with issues related to the HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) Privacy Rule.

What is the HIPAA law?

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a federal law passed in 1996. Among other things, HIPAA required the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to create a federal “Privacy Rule” for health providers and health plans, governing how these entities must protect the privacy of an individual’s medical information.

Does HIPAA require disclosure of medical information?

However, those disclosures will usually have to comply with the “minimum necessary” rule. Most state laws are similar to HIPAA, but in some states, requirements may be more stringent.

What is a covered entity in HIPAA?

“Covered entities” means health providers, health insurers, and many other professionals whose daily work involves the handling of individuals’ medical information.

Can an older person be incapacitated?

Most documents require the older person to be incapacitated, but some allow the agent to act right away. Of course, even if you are legally permitted to seek information about your parent’s health, your parent is likely to be angry about your doing so.