The 63-year-old Garland has worked in Washington since the 1970s, first as a Supreme Court clerk, then a private lawyer, an assistant U.S. attorney and, since 1997, a federal judge. Born to a Jewish mother and a Protestant father, Garland was raised as a Jew in predominately Jewish suburbs of Chicago.
To recap, Garland was nominated to fill the 2016 vacancy on the Supreme Court created by the death that February of Justice Antonin Scalia, an icon of conservative jurisprudence. President Barack Obama quickly named Merrick Garland, then 63, to fill the seat.
The attorney general is supported by the Office of the Attorney General, which includes executive staff and several deputies. Merrick Garland has been the United States attorney general since March 11, 2021. Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1789 which, among other things, established the Office of the Attorney General.
How Many Attorney Generals Are There? Only 25 of the fifty attorneys general, or 25 percent, have a formal limitation on the number of terms allowed. All 44 of the 44 elected attorneys general ...
69 years (November 13, 1952)Merrick Garland / Age
Chicago, ILMerrick Garland / Place of birth
United States Attorney General since 2021Merrick Garland / Office
Lynn GarlandMerrick Garland / Spouse (m. 1987)
Lynn GarlandMerrick Garland / Wife (m. 1987)
He joined the court in 1997 after being nominated by President Bill Clinton (D). Garland became chief judge in 2013, holding that position for seven years before his term expired in 2020. Garland retired from the court on March 10, 2021, following his confirmation.
the PresidentAttorney General is appointed by the President on the advice of the government. There are the following qualifications: He should be an Indian Citizen. He must have either completed 5 years in High Court of any Indian state as a judge or 10 years in High Court as an advocate.
Shirley GarlandMerrick Garland / Mother
Shirley GarlandMerrick Garland / Mother
Typically, the whole process takes several months, but it can be, and on occasion has been, completed more quickly. Since the mid 1950s, the average time from nomination to final Senate vote has been about 55 days. Presidents generally select a nominee a few weeks after a vacancy occurs or a retirement is announced.
The current attorney general is Merrick Garland, who was sworn in on March 11, 2021....United States Department of Justice.Agency overviewTypeExecutive departmentJurisdictionU.S. federal government10 more rows
Attorney General GarlandMeet the Attorney General As the nation's chief law enforcement officer, Attorney General Garland leads the Justice Department's 115,000 employees, who work across the United States and in more than 50 countries worldwide.
Garland married his wife Lynn in 1987. Together, they have two daughters, Rebecca and Jessica, who are graduates of Yale University. Lynn’s grandfather, Samuel Irving Rosenman, was a justice of the New York Supreme Court and a special counsel to presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman. Garland and his family reside in Bethesda, Maryland. He is partially colorblind so he uses a list to match his suits and ties.
He is a man of average stature. Garland stands at a height of 5 ft 8 in (Appro. 1.7 m).
Garland’s estimated net worth is $20 million.
He also believed that Garland would restore the Justice Department’s independence and inspire a deeply demoralized workforce .
Later, he attended Harvard College on a scholarship, graduating in 1974 as valedictorian and received an A.B. degree summa cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa in social studies. During his college summers, Garland volunteered as Congressman Abner J. Mikva’s speechwriter.
At Harvard, he wrote news articles and theater reviews for the Harvard Crimson and served as a Quincy House tutor. Subsequently, he attended Harvard Law School, receiving a J.D. magna cum laude in 1977. During law school, Garland was a member of the Harvard Law Review, working as an articles editor from 1976 to 1977.
Merrick Garland (Full name: Merrick Brian Garland) is an American lawyer, jurist, and attorney general of the United States. He served as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Garland has served on that court since 1997. On January 7, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Garland for the position of United States attorney general. Garland now serves as the Attorney General of the United States.
Before becoming a federal judge, Attorney General Garland spent a substantial part of his professional life at the Department of Justice. He served in both career and non-career positions under five Attorneys General, including as Special Assistant to the Attorney General, Assistant United States Attorney, Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Criminal Division, and Principal Associate Deputy Attorney General. In those roles, his responsibilities spanned the work of the Department, including criminal, civil, and national security matters. They also included direct supervision of investigations and prosecutions of national importance , including the Oklahoma City bombing, Unabomber, and Montana Freemen cases.
Attorney General Merrick B. Garland was sworn in as the 86 th Attorney General of the United States on March 11, 2021. As the nation’s chief law enforcement officer, Attorney General Garland leads the Justice Department’s 115,000 employees, who work across the United States and in more than 50 countries worldwide. Under his leadership, the Department of Justice is dedicated to upholding the rule of law, keeping our country safe, and protecting the civil rights of all Americans.
Merrick Garland, in full Merrick Brian Garland, (born November 13, 1952, Chicago, Illinois), American lawyer, judge, and government official who served as U.S. attorney general (2021– ) in the administration of Pres. Joe Biden. Garland previously was a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (1997–2021; chief judge, ...
attorney general from 1994, Garland oversaw several major domestic terrorism prosecutions, including that of Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols for the 1995 bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, which killed 168 people.
…2016, Obama nominated judicial moderate Merrick Garland to take the seat on the Supreme Court vacated by the death of staunch conservative Antonin Scalia. However, Senate Republicans had already vowed not to hold confirmation hearings for any new justice until after the 2016 presidential election. As a result, a trio…
Although Obama had put forward Merrick Garland, a judicial moderate, as Scalia’s replacement in March 2016, the majority leader of the Senate, Republican Mitch McConnell, refused to schedule a vote or even to hold hearings on Garland’s nomination, declaring that the Senate should not consider any Supreme Court nominee during….
Obama nominated Garland as Scalia’s replacement in March, but Senate Republicans (who held the majority in the chamber) refused to schedule a vote or even to hold hearings on Garland’s nomination. They hoped that a Republican would win the 2016 presidential election and nominate a more conservative justice.
Garland was eventually confirmed in a 76–23 vote by the Senate in 1997. During his confirmation hearing, Garland cited John Marshall, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., and Brennan as important influences on him. After assuming his seat on the appeals court, Garland became widely known as a judicial moderate.
For example, upon the inauguration of President Donald Trump on January 20, 2017, then-Attorney General Loretta Lynch left her position, so then-Deputy Attorney General Sally Yates, who had also tendered her resignation, was asked to stay on to serve as the acting attorney general until the confirmation of the new attorney general Jeff Sessions, who had been nominated for the office in November 2016 by then- President-elect Donald Trump.
The attorney general serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United Stateson all legal matters. The attorney general is a statutory member of the Cabinet of the United States.
The original duties of this officer were "to prosecute and conduct all suits in the Supreme Court in which the United States shall be concerned, and to give his advice and opinion upon questions of law when required by the president of the United States, or when requested by the heads of any of the departments". Some of these duties have since been transferred to the United States solicitor general and the White House counsel .
Attorney General is a Level I position in the Executive Schedule, thus earning a salary of US$ 221,400, as of January 2021.
Presidential transition[edit] It is the practice for the attorney general, along with the other Cabinet secretaries and high-level political appointees of the President, to tender a resignation with effect on the Inauguration Day(January 20) of a new president.
Gerson was fourth in the line of succession at the Justice Department, but other senior DOJ officials had already resigned.[14] Janet Reno, President Clinton's nominee for attorney general, was confirmed on March 12,[15]and he resigned the same day.
The Department of Justice was established in 1870 to support the attorneys general in the discharge of their responsibilities.