how many votes do you need to approve attorney general

How many candidates can be on an approval ballot?

On an approval ballot, the voter can select any number of candidates. Approval voting is a single-winner electoral system that uses approval ballot s. Each voter may choose ("approve") any number of candidates, and the winner is the single candidate approved by the largest number of voters.

How many votes are needed to pass a bill?

How Many Votes Are Needed to Pass a Bill? The number of votes needed to pass a bill depends on the Constitution and legislature, but either a simple majority or a two-thirds majority is required. In the United States, the Constitution gives Congress the authority to propose and pass bills, but a majority is required to pass them.

What is the range of Approval voting?

Approval voting can be considered a form of range voting, with the range restricted to two values, 0 and 1—or a form of majority judgment, with grades restricted to good and poor. Approval Voting can also be compared to plurality voting, without the rule that discards ballots that vote for more than one candidate.

When does an appointee have to be approved by the Senate?

However, the appointee must be approved by the Senate by the end of the next session of Congress, or when the position becomes vacant again. While the Constitution does not address the issue, the Supreme Court in its 2014 decision in the case of National Labor Relations Board v.

How does the attorney general get confirmed?

Under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution, the officeholder is nominated by the president of the United States, then appointed with the advice and consent of the United States Senate.

Who approves cabinet nominations?

Article II, section 2 of the Constitution gives the Senate responsibility for considering and confirming the President's executive and judicial nominations.

What presidential nominations is the Senate required to confirm?

The United States Constitution provides that the president "shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the Supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided ...

How long is the confirmation process?

Typically, the whole process takes several months, but it can be, and on occasion has been, completed more quickly. Since the mid 1950s, the average time from nomination to final Senate vote has been about 55 days.

Do Cabinet appointments require Senate approval?

Under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution and law of the United States, certain federal positions appointed by the president of the United States require confirmation (advice and consent) of the United States Senate.

What is the minimum number of Senators that must support a president's judicial nominee in order to ensure that he or she is confirmed?

Confirming a Nomination Traditionally, this required support from at least 60 of the 100 senators; in 2013, however, Democrats circumvented the rules with the nuclear option to require only a simple majority of those voting—51 in most cases.

What percentage of the Senate must vote to confirm a presidential appointment?

The Constitution gives the Senate the power to approve, by a two-thirds vote, treaties negotiated by the executive branch.

Who can the president appoint without Senate approval?

These includes most senior White House aides and advisors as well as their deputies and key assistants. These appointments do not require a Senate hearing or vote. Members of the SES serve in key positions just below the top presidential appointees.

Who can the president appoint without approval?

United States (1926): The court held that the power to remove appointed officials, with the exception of federal judges, rests solely with the president and does not require congressional approval.

How long does it take for a judicial nominee to be confirmed?

The median number of days from nomination to confirmation for circuit court nominees confirmed ranged from 45 days (Reagan) to 229 days (Obama). For district court nominees, the average time between nomination and confirmation ranged from 67.9 days (Reagan) to 220.8 days (Obama).

WHO confirms a Supreme Court justice?

The president has the power to nominate the justices and appointments are made with the advice and consent of the Senate. You can search for Supreme Court cases on Findlaw .

Has any Supreme Court nominee been rejected?

On the seventh of May, 1930, the Senate rejected a Supreme Court nominee. What makes this action worth noting today is that it was the Senate's only rejection of a Supreme Court candidate in the 74-year span between 1894 and 1968.

How many jobs can the President fill without the Senate?

If you really want to work “at the pleasure of the president,” but don’t want to have to face the scrutiny of the U.S. Senate, there are more than 320 other high-level government jobs that the president can fill directly without the Senate’s consideration or approval.

How many positions are there on the Supreme Court?

Justices of the Supreme Court: 9 positions (Supreme Court justices serve for life subject to death, retirement, resignation or impeachment.) Certain jobs in the independent, non-regulatory executive branch agencies, like NASA and the National Science Foundation: Over 120 positions. Director positions in the regulatory agencies, ...

What is Senate Resolution 116?

Hoping to avoid those political pitfalls and delays in the presidential nominee approval process, the Senate, on June 29, 2011, adopted Senate Resolution 116, which established a special expedited procedure governing Senate consideration of certain lower-level presidential nominations. Under the resolution, over 40 specific presidential nominations—mostly assistant department secretaries and members of various boards and commissions—bypass the Senate subcommittee approval process. Instead, the nominations are sent to the chairpersons of the appropriate Senate committees under the heading, “Privileged Nominations – Information Requested.” Once the committees’ staffs have verified that the “appropriate biographical and financial questionnaires have been received” from the nominee, the nominations are considered by the full Senate.

How long does the Senate have to be in recess?

Noel Canning ruled that the Senate must be in recess for at least three consecutive days before the president can make recess appointments.

What is unanimous consent in the Senate?

However, under the rules governing unanimous consent items, any Senator, for himself or herself or on the behalf of another Senator, can direct that any particular “privileged” nominee be referred to Senate committee and considered in the usual fashion.

Which clause of Article II gives the President the power to fill up all vacancies that may happen during the recess?

Specifically, the third clause of Article II, Section 2 grants the president the power to “fill up all Vacancies that may happen during the Recess of the Senate, by granting Commissions which shall expire at the End of their next Session.”.

Can a senator direct a privileged nominee to a Senate committee?

However, under the rules governing unanimous consent items, any Senator, for himself or herself or on the behalf of another Senator, can direct that any particular “privileged” nominee be referred to Senate committee and considered in the usual fashion.

How many votes do you need to pass a bill?

In the House of Representatives, when a bill is proposed, it needs a simple majority, or 218 votes in favor out of 435 members, to move onto the Senate.

How many votes in favor do you need to pass an appropriation bill in California?

However, in the California Senate, urgent and appropriation bills require a two-thirds majority to pass. ADVERTISEMENT.

What is approval voting?

e. On an approval ballot, the voter can select any number of candidates. Approval voting is an electoral system where each voter may select ("approve") any number of candidates, and the winner is the candidate approved by the largest number of voters. It is distinct from plurality voting, in which a voter may choose only one option among several, ...

Why is approval voting considered strategy proof?

Approval voting avoids the issue of multiple sincere votes in special cases when voters have dichotomous preferences. For a voter with dichotomous preferences, approval voting is strategy-proof (also known as strategy-free). When all voters have dichotomous preferences and vote the sincere, strategy-proof vote, approval voting is guaranteed to elect the Condorcet winner, if one exists. However, having dichotomous preferences when there are three or more candidates is not typical. It is an unlikely situation for all voters to have dichotomous preferences when there are more than a few voters.

How to deal with multiple sincere votes?

Another way to deal with multiple sincere votes is to augment the ordinal preference model with an approval or acceptance threshold. An approval threshold divides all of the candidates into two sets, those the voter approves of and those the voter does not approve of. A voter can approve of more than one candidate and still prefer one approved candidate to another approved candidate. Acceptance thresholds are similar. With such a threshold, a voter simply votes for every candidate that meets or exceeds the threshold.

What does bullet voting mean?

Bullet Voting occurs when a voter approves only candidate 'a' instead of both 'a' and 'b' for the reason that voting for 'b' can cause 'a' to lose. The voter would be satisfied with either 'a' or 'b' but has a moderate preference for 'a'. Were 'b' to win, this hypothetical voter would still be satisfied.

How does strategic approval voting work?

Strategic approval voting differs from ranked choice voting methods where voters might reverse the preference order of two options, which if done on a larger scale causes an unpopular candidate to win. Strategic Approval voting, with more than two options, involves the voter changing their approval threshold. The voter decides which options to give the same rating, even if they were to have a preference order between them. This leaves a tactical concern any voter has for approving their second-favorite candidate, in the case that there are 3 or more candidates. Approving their second-choice means the voter harms their favorite candidate's chance to win. Not approving their second-choice and the voter helps the candidate they least desire to beat their second-favorite and perhaps win.

How many forms of ballots are there?

Approval ballots can be of at least four semi-distinct forms. The simplest form is a blank ballot on which voters hand-write the names of the candidates they support. A more structured ballot lists all candidates, and voters mark each candidate they support. A more explicit structured ballot can list the candidates and provide two choices by each. (Candidate list ballots can include spaces for write-in candidates as well.)

When will Fargo vote in 2020?

In 2018, Fargo, North Dakota, passed a local ballot initiative adopting approval voting for the city's local elections, and it was used to elect officials in June 2020, becoming the first United States city and jurisdiction to adopt approval voting.

What happens after the Senate votes on a nomination?

Following a vote of cloture, the Senate conducts a simple majority vote on whether to confirm, reject, or take no action on the nomination.

What is required before a presidential nomination?

A chosen nominee then must pass through a series of investigations by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Internal Revenue Service, the Office of Government Ethics and an ethics official from the agency to which the position is assigned. The nominee must also fill out the Public Financial Disclosure Report and questionnaires related to his or her background check.

What is PAS in the Senate?

All presidential appointments requiring Senate confirmation (PAS) must follow the appointment confirmation process before taking office. Although the number of PAS positions varies by administration, it typically includes all executive department secretaries, undersecretaries, and inspectors general. Some roles in independent agencies and ...

How long does a Senate nomination have to be on the executive calendar?

The nomination must be on the Executive Calendar for more than one day before it can make it to the Senate floor for consideration. Unanimous consent of the time and date for debate must be agreed upon by all senators. If even one senator does not agree, a hold is placed on the nomination.

How does the Senate process start?

The process begins when the president provides a written nomination to the Senate, where it is read on the floor and assigned a number. This starts the Senate's procedure of " Advice and Consent " laid out in Article II of the U.S. Constitution for the appointment of high ranking officials by the president.

What is the right column of the Senate Committee?

The following table outlines jurisdiction of the Senate committees in terms of the presidential appointment confirmation process. The left column indicates the Senate committee, and the right indicates the federal departments and administrations over which the committee has jurisdiction. For more information on each committee, follow the link in the left column.

How many votes do you need to be elected to the presidency?

To be elected to the office of President or Vice President, the candidate needs more than half – at least 270 votes – to win the election. Share On. « Creating a Political Campaign Swipe File.

How many votes do you need to win the presidential election?

Instead, a body of 528 Electors choose the candidate through a process called the Electoral College. To be elected to the office of President or Vice President, the candidate needs more than half – at least 270 votes – to win the election.

Do you need a plurality of votes to win a race?

In some cases you may only need a plurality of the votes cast or more votes than any other candidate in the race. In a multi-candidate race, you could win with a distinct minority of the vote. This percentage must be converted into a number of actual votes that will guarantee your victory.

What happens if a candidate wins more than 50 percent of the vote?

If no candidate wins an outright majority in the general election, a runoff election is held between the top two vote-getters. This system is sometimes referred to as a jungle primary or majority electoral system.

How much of the vote do you need to win in a runoff?

In majority systems, a candidate must win more than 50 percent of the vote in order to win the election. In the event that no candidate wins an outright majority, a runoff election is held between the top two vote-getters. For this reason, majority systems are sometimes referred to as two-round systems. Ranked-choice voting is a specific type of ...

How many states require a plurality of all votes to be declared the winner of a primary election?

HIGHLIGHTS. Thirty-nine states require that a candidate receive a plurality of all votes cast in order to be declared the winner of a primary election. Eight states require that a candidate win a majority of all votes cast (i.e., 50 percent plus at least one) in order to be declared the winner of a primary election.

What is ranked choice voting?

Ranked-choice voting is a specific type of majority voting system that may also be used in primary elections. This article details primary election vote requirements by state.

How many electoral votes do you need to win the presidency?

To win the presidency, a candidate needs more than 50% of the electoral votes. Half of 538 is 269. Therefore, a candidate needs 270 votes to win. 1 

How many electoral votes does each state have?

At a minimum, that grants each state three electoral votes. 3 . The 23rd Amendment, ratified in 1961, gave the District of Columbia a state-level parity, the condition of being equal, ...

How many presidential elections have high school graduates had?

A high school graduate today has lived through five presidential elections, two of which have been determined by the Constitutional creation known as the Electoral College. These elections were former President George W. Bush versus Al Gore and President Donald Trump versus Hillary Clinton. 11  For them, the Electoral College has chosen the president in nearly half of the elections. Since the popular vote has only mattered a little more than half of the time, students need to be informed as to why the responsibility to vote still matters.

Which states do not have a winner take all system?

At this time, Maine and Nebraska are the only states that do not use a winner-take-all system; they award two electoral votes to the winner of the state's popular vote, 6  while the remaining electors can cast a ballot for their own districts. To win the presidency, a candidate needs more than 50% of the electoral votes.

Which amendment was quickly proposed and approved with speed to correct the flaw?

The 12th Amendment to the Constitution was quickly proposed and approved with speed to correct the flaw. Students should pay close attention to the new wording that changed "two persons" to the respective offices "for President and Vice President":

Who organizes the ballots during the counting of the electoral votes from the 2016 presidential election?

Staffers organize states ballots during the counting of the electoral votes from the 2016 presidential election. Mark Wilson/Getty Images

How many electors are there in the electoral college?

The selected representatives who are granted into the Electoral College number adds up to 538 total electors, 1  all elected to cast votes on behalf of their respective states. The basis for the number of electors per state is population, which is also the same basis for representation in Congress. Each state is entitled to the number of electors equal to the combined number of their representatives and senators in Congress. At a minimum, that grants each state three electoral votes. 3