how many hours attorney respond likelihood confusion refusal trademark

by Dr. Candace Witting 3 min read

What is the basis for refusal of a trademark application?

Sep 27, 2019 · A common mistake is that applicants submit the wrong type of arguments in reply to a 2(d) Likelihood of Confusion Refusal. See our firm page entitled, Likelihood of Confusion Refusals, 2(d) Refusals, to review the 13 factors considered in this analysis. Below are ten critical rules for trademark applicants to keep in mind when confronted with a ...

What does likelihood of confusion mean for trademark registration?

If you are facing a likelihood of confusion rejection and need assistance in overcoming the rejection, call Roland Tong, at 949-298-6867 or email Mr. Tong at [email protected]. Mr. Tong has been obtaining trademark registrations for his clients since 2001. He has represented a wide range of clients from start-up companies to Fortune 500 ...

Can the USPTO refuse to register a trademark?

If you received a 2 (d) refusal, then the Examining Attorney believed that the cited marks are confusingly similar and are for related goods and services. Once the Office Action is sent by the U.S. government, you have six-months to respond address all of the issues in the Office Action or your application will be abandoned.

What should a trademark applicant do in response to office action?

Trademark infringement is one of the most serious allegations against a technology startup, entrepreneurs, or small business when choosing filing for registration of a new trademark, brand, or logo, with or without a trademark attorney.If a brand or trademark is deemed to potentially constitute trademark infringement because it is likely to cause confusion, the United States …

How do you respond to a trademark likelihood of confusion?

4 Ways To Overcome A Likelihood Of Confusion Refusal
  1. Argue that the marks or goods are different. ...
  2. Consent Agreements – agree to coexist with a prior registrant/applicant. ...
  3. Argue the prior registration/application is weak. ...
  4. Collateral attack – a last resort.

How do you respond to the likelihood of confusion rejection?

Alternatively, to overcome a likelihood of confusion rejection, the applicant may be able to obtain a consent agreement from the holder of the confusingly similar registered mark. USPTO examiners are, above all, legal experts. As such, they value evidence and strong, objective argumentation.Sep 30, 2021

How long do you have to respond to a Trademark Office action?

six months
Generally, you have six months to reply to a trademark Office Action. If you fail to respond, you risk abandoning your application. If you abandon your application, you will have to start the trademark registration process over again.May 15, 2021

What happens if your trademark is denied?

What Happens if the TTAB Issues a Final Decision to Reject a Trademark Application? If the TTAB issues a final decision to reject a trademark application, there is only one remaining option for recourse. The applicant must file an appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.Dec 22, 2017

How do you prove the likelihood of confusion?

The three evidentiary mechanisms that can be used to prove a likelihood of confusion consist of: (1) survey evidence; (2) evidence of actual confusion; and/or (3) a judicial comparison of the marks in the context of their use. Evidence of actual confusion serves as strong proof of likelihood of confusion.Jun 20, 2015

What are the factors to consider when looking at the likelihood of confusion?

Although the weight given to the relevant du Pont factors may vary, the following two factors are key considerations in any likelihood of confusion determination: The similarity or dissimilarity of the marks in their entireties as to appearance, sound, connotation and commercial impression.

How do you respond to a non final Office Action?

To respond to a nonfinal office action, use the TEAS Response to Office Action form. To respond to a final office action, use the TEAS Request for Reconsideration after Final Action form.Aug 24, 2018

How do you respond to a trademark objection?

How to respond to an objection?
  1. The first thing one must do is file a counter statement to the objection.
  2. This must be done within 2 months from the date of receipt of the notice of objection.
  3. Failure to file an objection within 2 months will change the status of the application to Abandoned.
Jun 14, 2021

How do you respond to a final Office Action?

As mentioned above, a response to a final Office Action should either (1) make the application allowable or (2) take another action that keeps the application pending.Feb 26, 2021

What is trademark confusion?

What does “confusion” mean in the trademark world? Since the purpose of a trademark is to indicate the source of goods or services, confusion refers to the notion that consumers seeing one particular trademark on a product (or service) may think that the product originates from the owner of a similar trademark.

Do you get money back if trademark is declined?

Will the Trademark Office refund the government fees if my trademark is refused? Unfortunately the government fees for a trademark filing are never refundable. When a trademark application is filed, the government fees are paid. Once they are paid, they are not refunded for any reason.May 5, 2019

How do you avoid trademark rejection?

So, to avoid rejection make sure the trademark is distinctive to identify your goods or services from others. One easy way of doing this is to make up words, logos or pictures. Invent words or use two dictionary words together. These would normally be unique.

Why is my trademark application denied?

Don’t worry, receiving an Office Action does not mean that your application has been denied, rather that the USPTO needs more information or there were problems with your initial filing. There are many reasons that trademark applications are refused, but one of the most common is “likelihood of confusion.”.

What is the likelihood of confusion?

Likelihood of confusion” is a specific term that means something different to trademark attorneys than the dictionary definitions of “likelihood” and “confusion.”. The term comes from the way that the USPTO and courts have interpreted Section 2 (d) of the Trademark Act.

What are the Dupont factors?

The 13 DuPont factors are: (1) The similarity or dissimilarity of the marks in their entireties as to appearance, sound, connotation and commercial impression. (2) The similarity or dissimilarity and nature of the goods or services as described in an application or registration or in connection with which a prior mark is in use. ...

Step 1: Carefully Read the Office Action

First, carefully read the legal analysis by the government attorney after “Refusal under Section 2 (d) – Likelihood of Confusion with a Registered Mark.” Did the government attorney reject all of your goods and services, or just some? Did he or she give any specific reasoning for why it thought the marks would be confusing? Take note of all of those specific arguments, because there is a process for appealing the refusal of the trademark to counter the arguments made by the Examining Attorney..

Step 2: Look Up the Cited Registration

Next, look up the Cited Registration (what we will call the other trademark registration that the USPTO attorney found problematic) in the USPTO’s TSDR database, at http://tsdr.uspto.gov/.

Step 4: Analyze the Goods and Services, First Use Dates, and Owner

Next, look at the goods and services (#1-3, above) of the Cited Registration, along with the alleged “First Use in Commerce date.”

Additional Factors to Consider

It can be a tough call as to whether trademarks are confusingly similar, but generally, the Examining Attorney will look at whether they are similar in sight, sound, and meaning for related goods and services.

Contact Our Experienced Attorneys

As you can see by the scope of issues discussed in this article, overcoming a Section 2 (d) Office Action can be complicated, and, there are many paths to explore.

Why is the USPTO refusing to register my trademark?

The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) may refuse to register an applicant’s mark for several reasons. One possible basis for refusal is a rejection based on likelihood of confusion. 1. Likelihood of Confusion. USPTO Examiners examine each application for federal trademark registration to determine whether it complies with ...

What is the USPTO exam?

USPTO Examiners examine each application for federal trademark registration to determine whether it complies with the requirements for trademark registration. One of the requirements is that the proposed mark must not conflict or pose a likelihood of confusion with any prior mark.

How to contact Roland Tong?

If you are facing a likelihood of confusion rejection and need assistance in overcoming the rejection, call Roland Tong, at 949-298-6867 or email Mr. Tong at [email protected]. Mr. Tong has been obtaining trademark registrations for his clients since 2001.

What is consent agreement?

A consent agreement is an agreement between the owner of a prior registered mark and the applicant where the prior registrant allows the applicant to use and/or register their same or similar mark. When an applicant submits a consent agreement in response to an Office Action, the Examiner will consider the agreement in conjunction with ...

How long do you have to respond to an office action?

Once the Office Action is sent by the U.S. government, you have six-months to respond address all of the issues in the Office Action or your application will be abandoned. However, you have a few options and the best one will be determined by a lot of different factors. Let’s go over the potential options.

Who is Josh Gerben?

Josh Gerben, Esq. is the founder and principal of Gerben Law Firm. In 2008, Mr. Gerben started the firm to provide high-quality trademark services at reasonable prices. Today, he is recognized by the World Trademark Review as a top trademark filer, having registered over 5,500 trademarks. The contents of this blog are for informational purposes only and may not be relied on as legal advice.

Introduction

This blog discusses how to respond to a USPTO ( United States Patent and Trademark Office) “office action letter” which you may need to do to fight to register your service mark or your trademark.

What is the difference between a service mark and a trademark?

A service mark describes, distinguishes or identifies “services” that a company provides. The “trademark” is used for “goods” or products (ex. a downloadable movie).

How much time do you have to respond to the office action letter?

A trademark applicant only has six months from the time of receiving an office action letter (measured by the date the letter was mailed/issued to you), so it is important to seek the assistance of a federal trademark lawyer if you need help with responding to these letters.

Can your trademark be denied if there is a closely related prior filed pending application?

Yes. Here is sample language you might find in this type of circumstance where another company “beat you to the trademark office.”

Problems with the description of the mark

Here is another possible grounds for holding up the registration of your trademark:

Disclaimer required to eliminate descriptive (unprotectable) parts of your mark

Another very common grounds to refuse to register a trademark is that part of the name you are trying to get a trademark for contains “descriptive” material that cannot be protected. For example trying to get a trademark for “Phil's Software Company” may result in denial because “Software Company” is an name that just describes what you do (i.e.

Contact a Trademark & Intellectual Property Law Firm

We are a leader in business and intellectual property law services. We can help you obtain federal trademark and copyright protection that you need for you business, and we can help with contracts, trade secrets, non-disclosure agreements and other general business matters.