Sep 19, 2013 · However, to answer your question, the State has 175 days to file charges from the date of arrest. If they have not filed charges within 175 days, and speedy trial has not been waived, the State can not file charges and the case will go away.
The answer is, it depends. If its a felony charge, the state has 175 days to file charges (technically, they have 175 to file the official charging document known as an “Information”). If the charges are a misdemeanor, the state has 90 days to file.
The Florida Statute of Limitations explicitly states that the running of the period starts on the day after the offense is committed. For example, if a non-capital felony of the first degree was committed on May 31, 2021, the four-year period allowed by law for the filing of criminal charges will only start to run on June 1, 2021 and will ...
By way of example, here are some time limits set forth in the current version of Section 1.06 of the "Model Penal Code," which are similar to those of many states: murder charges: no time limit. serious felony charges: six years. misdemeanor charges: two years, and. petty misdemeanors and infractions: six months.
Protecting the rights of persons who have been arrested or are facing criminal charges is the primordial duty of defense attorneys. One of these rights conferred is the prescriptive period provided under the Statute of Limitations. Defense attorneys in Florida would be in the best position to defend their clients if they are well-versed with the provisions of the Florida Statute of Limitations. They can use this statute to have a criminal case dismissed on the ground that the right to file charges by the State has already prescribed.
Under Florida’s Statute of Limitations, the length of time as to when the state is allowed to file charges, or the prescriptive period, will depend on the nature of the crime involved. In general, there are two categories of crimes under the Statute of Limitations. These are:
Statutes of limitations establish time limits for starting criminal proceedings. The rules reflect society's wish to proceed with prosecutions while memories are fresh and evidence and witnesses are still available. Statutes of limitations generally start to "run" on the date that crimes are committed.
Statutes of limitations, which establish time limits for starting criminal proceedings, are distinguished from the Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial, which applies to the length of time between the beginning of criminal proceedings and cases going to trial.
However, the police misplace the report and, as a result, don't begin investigating the crime until many months later. By the time the police arrest Larry and the prosecutor is ready to begin criminal proceedings, the state's three-year statute of limitations on burglary has expired. As a result, Larry cannot be prosecuted for burglary. If the prosecutor were to begin criminal proceedings, Larry would be entitled to have the case dismissed.