how many attorney generals did nixon fire

Why did Nixon fire Attorney General Cox?

Dec 04, 2013 · On October 20, 1973, in an unprecedented show of executive power, Nixon ordered Attorney General Elliot Richardson and Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus to fire Cox, but both men refused ...

Who was the Attorney General under Nixon?

Mar 23, 2007 · In a similar vein, the Justice Department recently supplied Congress with a district-by-district listing of U.S. attorneys who served prior to …

Who ordered Cox to be fired as Attorney General?

In the most traumatic government upheaval of the Watergate crisis, President Nixon yesterday discharged Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox and accepted …

Did Nixon attack his own Justice Department?

Feb 21, 2017 · On this day in 1975, John Mitchell, the former Attorney General for President Nixon, was sentenced to prison for his involvement in the Watergate scandal. Mitchell was found guilty on several counts, including conspiracy, obstruction of justice, and last but not least, perjury. The Watergate scandal was a massive embarrassment for the Nixon-led White House. ...

Who was attorney general when Nixon was impeached?

John N. MitchellIn office January 21, 1969 – March 1, 1972PresidentRichard NixonPreceded byRamsey ClarkSucceeded byRichard Kleindienst18 more rows

Who were Watergate special prosecutors?

Watergate special prosecutorArchibald Cox.Leon Jaworski.John Sirica.

Who resigned during Watergate?

The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal in the United States involving the administration of U.S. President Richard Nixon from 1972 to 1974 that led to Nixon's resignation.

Why did Elliot Richardson resign from office?

As U.S. Attorney General, he was a prominent figure in the Watergate Scandal, and resigned rather than obey President Nixon's order to fire special prosecutor Archibald Cox.

Did Nixon fire the special prosecutor?

U.S. President Richard Nixon ordered Attorney General Elliot Richardson to fire Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox; Richardson refused and resigned effective immediately. Nixon then ordered Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus to fire Cox; Ruckelshaus refused, and also resigned.

Who appointed Leon Jaworski?

Leon JaworskiAppointed byRobert BorkDeputyHenry RuthPreceded byArchibald CoxSucceeded byHenry Ruth11 more rows

Did Richard Nixon get a presidential funeral?

April 27, 1994Richard Nixon / Date of burial

Who went to jail for Watergate?

G. Gordon Liddy — former FBI agent and general counsel for the Committee to Re-elect the President; convicted of burglary, conspiracy, and wiretapping; sentenced to 6 years and 8 months in prison; served 4½ years in prison.

Is there a Watergate movie?

Warner Bros. All the President's Men is a 1976 American biographical political drama-thriller film about the Watergate scandal that brought down the presidency of Richard Nixon.

Who became the president of the United States after Nixon's resignation?

Gerald Ford's tenure as the 38th president of the United States began on August 9, 1974, upon the resignation of Richard Nixon from office, and ended on January 20, 1977, a period of 895 days.

What was James McCord role in Watergate?

James Walter McCord Jr. (January 26, 1924 – June 15, 2017) was an American CIA officer, later involved as an electronics expert in the burglaries which precipitated the Watergate scandal.

How did news of the Watergate break in affect Nixon's 1972 re election bid?

When President Nixon agreed to turn over only some of the Watergate tapes or edited transcripts to the special prosecutor, the prosecutor filed a Supreme Court case against Nixon. How did news of the Watergate break-in affect Nixon's 1972 re-election bid? The news did not harm his re-election bid.

Who was the attorney general of Arizona during the Nixon administration?

Kleindienst served as attorney general (President Nixon) from Feb. 15, 1972 to May 25, 1973. He was born in Winslow, AZ (Aug. 5, 1923) and attended Harvard University. He served in the Army from 1943 to 1946. Kleindienst served in the Arizona House of Representatives from 1953 to 1954. He was in private practice before becoming Deputy AG in 1969. He resigned in the midst of the Watergate scandal, the same day (April 30, 1973) that John Dean was fired and H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman quit. He was convicted of a misdemeanor for perjury during his testimony in the Senate during his confirmation hearings. Died Feb. 3, 2000.

Who was the attorney general of the United States during WWII?

Levi served as attorney general (President Bush) from Jan. 14, 1975 to Jan. 20, 1977. He was born in Chicago, IL (May 9, 1942) and attended the University of Chicago and Yale University. During WWII, he served in the DOJ Anti-Trust Division. Before being named AG, he was served in various leadership roles at the the Univeristy of Chicago, being named president in 1968. He was also a member of the White House Task Force on Education, 1966 to 1967. Died March 7, 2000.

How many terms did Saxbe serve?

Saxbe was elected to the Ohio House of Representatives in 1946 and and served as speaker of the house in 1953 and 1954. He served three terms as Ohio AG. He was US Senator when Nixon appointed him AG. John Glenn (D) was replaced Saxbe in the Senate.

What is the job of the Attorney General?

The US Attorney General (AG) is the head of the US Department of Justice and is the chief law enforcement officer of the US government. These are the Attorney Generals from 1960 to 1980.

Who was the attorney general of Georgia?

Bell served as attorney general (President Carter) from Jan. 26, 1977 to Aug. 16, 1979. He was born in Americus, GA (Oct. 31, 1918) and attended Georgia Southwestern College and Mercer Univerity Law School. He was a major in the US Army in WWII. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy appointed Bell to the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Bell led the effort to pass the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act in 1978. He served on President George H.W. Bush's Commission on Federal Ethics Law Reform and was counsel to President Bush during the Iran-Contra affair.

Who was Richardson in the military?

Richardson served as attorney general (President Nixon) from May 25, 1973 to Oct. 20, 1973. He was born in Boston, MA (July 20, 1920) and attended Harvard University. He served in the Army from 1942 to 1945. He was Assistant Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare for Legislation 1957 to 1959.

When did Kleindienst resign?

He was in private practice before becoming Deputy AG in 1969. He resigned in the midst of the Watergate scandal, the same day (April 30, 1973) that John Dean was fired and H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman quit.

What was the impact of Nixon's attack on the Justice Department?

Nixon’s attack on his own Justice Department came with grave consequences. More than 50,000 concerned citizens sent telegrams to Washington, and 21 members of Congress introduced resolutions calling for Nixon’s impeachment .

Who was fired from the Watergate scandal?

One of the most controversial episodes of the Watergate scandal, the so-called “Saturday Night Massacre” came on October 20, 1973, when embattled President Richard Nixon fired Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox and accepted the resignations of Attorney General Elliot Richardson and Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus.

What was the Watergate massacre?

The “massacre” stemmed from an inquiry into the notorious June 1972 break-in at the Watergate complex, in which five Nixon operatives were caught trying to bug the Democratic National Committee headquarters.

Who fired Cox?

On October 20, 1973, in an unprecedented show of executive power, Nixon ordered Attorney General Elliot Richardson and Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus to fire Cox, but both men refused and resigned their posts in protest.

Who was Archibald Cox?

Archibald Cox, a Harvard law professor and former U.S. solicitor general, was tapped to investigate the incident in May 1973. He soon clashed with the White House over Nixon’s refusal to release over 10 hours of secret Oval Office recordings, some of which implicated the president in the break-in. On October 20, 1973, in an unprecedented show ...

Who met with Nixon at the White House?

Richardson met at the White House in the late afternoon with Mr. Nixon and at 8:25 p.m. Ziegler appeared in the White House press room to read a statement outlining the President's decisions.

Who was fired after Richardson submitted his resignation?

After Richardson submitted his resignation, the President directed Ruckelshaus to dismiss Cox. When Ruckelshaus refused to carry out the President's directive, he also was "discharged," Ziegler said. The President's letter to Bork said Ruckelshaus resigned. Mr. Nixon then directed Bork to carry out the instruction.

Why did Richardson not dismiss Cox?

Before taking action, Ziegler said, the President met with Richardson to instruct him to dismiss Cox, but Richardson felt he could not do so because it conflicted with the promise he had made to the Senate, Ziegler said. After Richardson submitted his resignation , the President directed Ruckelshaus to dismiss Cox.

Who said "no desire to come out and talk to newsmen"?

At the Justice Department, where there were repeated requests by newsmen to interview Richardson and Ruckelshaus, department spokesman John W. Hushen said they had "no desire to come out and talk to newsmen.". Hushen quoted Bork: "All I will say is that I carried out the President's directive.".

Who was Nixon's campaign manager?

Mitchell, 61, the former U.S. attorney general, was Nixon's campaign manager. Haldeman, 48, was Nixon's chief of staff, and Ehrlichman, 49, was the domestic affairs adviser to Nixon. All four men sentenced today are appealing their convictions — a process that could take two years or more to complete — and are expected to remain free ...

Who were the three men sentenced to prison for Watergate?

21 (News Bureau) — The three men who were the most powerful figures in the federal government under President Nixon — John N. Mitchell, H.R. Haldeman and John D. Ehrlichman — were sentenced today to at least 2 ½ years in prison for their role in the Watergate coverup, ...

What was the theme of Nixon's first term?

These three, who were chiefly responsible for the "law-and-order" theme of Nixon's first term in office, were convicted by a federal jury Jan. 1 of conspiring to obstruct justice, paying nearly half a million dollars in "hush money" to the Watergate burglars, and lying to investigators. Advertisement.

What were the big 3 sentenced to?

Nixon’s ‘Big 3’ Sentenced: Three major figures in the Watergate scandal were sentenced for conspiracy and obstruction of justice in 1975. Watergate complex. (Originally published by the Daily News on Feb. 22, 1975. This story was written by Jeffrey Antevil.)

Was Richard Nixon prosecuted?

Although Nixon was identified during the three-month-long trial as a key figure in the coverup, he cannot be prosecuted, as a result of the pardon granted him by President Ford on Sept. 8.

Did Bob Haldeman defend Richard Nixon?

In a surprise move, Haldeman, who continued to defend Nixon's conduct long after most of his other aides had turned against him, charged today through his lawyer, "Whatever Bob Haldeman did, so did Richard Nixon.". "But Richard Nixon has been freed of judicial punishment, while Bob Haldeman has suffered the agony of trial and conviction," ...