how many agents can be on a power of attorney?

by Prof. Keaton Gislason 5 min read

Although there is no limit on the number of agents you can appoint in your Durable Power of Attorney, the old adage “too many cooks in the kitchen” still applies. Appointing more than two or three persons to serve at one time may prove to be counter-productive.

New York law does not limit the number of agents you can appoint in this document. The Principal controls whether the agents have the authority to act separately or together. Unless you specifically designate otherwise, the agents must all act together.Jun 10, 2020

Full Answer

Can you have more than one power of attorney?

When you make or change a durable power of attorney for finances, you are allowed to name more than one agent (or "attorney-in-fact," as this person is known in some states). If your aunt wants to name both niece and nephew, she may do so, but she will have to decide how they should carry out their duties. She can give them each independent authority, which means that …

What is an agent in a power of attorney?

A power of attorney can be: Durable; General; Limited; Springing; Medical; Financial; The authority of a power of attorney is in effect as long as the person who granted the authority is alive. Can More Than One Person Have the Power of Attorney? The short answer is yes. You can have two, three, or ten people as your agents if that’s what you want.

Should I name a different power of attorney for each agent?

Dec 19, 2018 · The high-level answer to this question is “it depends”. Logistically speaking, it is often easier if only one agent is appointed on the POA. This is because financial institutions may require both agents to sign any paperwork as opposed to allowing just one. This can be the case even when the POA states that both agents may act individually.

What is a power of attorney (POA)?

Jun 10, 2020 · Although there is no limit on the number of agents you can appoint in your Durable Power of Attorney, the old adage “too many cooks in the kitchen” still applies. Appointing more than two or three persons to serve at one time may prove to be counter-productive.

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Can a power of attorney have 4?

There is no limit to the number of people you can name as an attorney when making a Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA). You can also name replacement attorneys who can step in if one of the original attorneys becomes unable or unwilling to act.Mar 6, 2020

What does co Agents mean in a POA?

A power of attorney can name one agent or it can require two or more agents to act together. If you are acting as a co-agent under a power of attorney, but you and your fellow agent disagree on a course of action or one party has stopped participating in decision making, what can you do?Jun 30, 2020

Can two siblings have power of attorney?

Your parents' next of kin (a spouse, you, other siblings etc) cannot just take control of their finances or make health-related decisions. The only person who can do this legally is the nominated power of attorney.Jul 16, 2020

How many power of attorneys should you have?

The answer is generally no, unless you have a specific reason and considered the potential problems. The reason why we do not advise more than one is in the event of a conflict. With multiple named attorneys-in-fact, there is always the ability for people to conflict on decisions.

What is a power of attorney?

A power of attorney is a substantial legal document that allows you—as a principal—to appoint an agent (attorney-in-fact) to make certain decisions on your behalf. Whether it’s out of convenience or mental or physical illness, an agent has a responsibility to handle your medical, financial, or personal matters.

How many people can you have as your agent?

You can have two, three, or ten people as your agents if that’s what you want. The real question is—should you? The more agents you have, the more reasons for feuds and disputes. This could lead to severed relationships between the agents and conflicts when making important decisions.

What is an attorney in fact?

The attorney-in-fact is expected to put your interests before their own and act in good faith and according to your expectations. The given powers, duration of the agreement, and other specifics of a power of attorney depend on your preferences and the POA type.

What is joint agent vs co agent?

Joint Agents vs. Co-Agents. You can choose two or more agents to act together on your behalf. They can act jointly or independently. Joint agents have to agree on everything and make decisions together to act in the principal’s best interest.

Is every POA with multiple agents the same?

Not every POA with multiple agents is the same because the relationships between the agents aren’t. Here are the most common multiple-agents relationships, based on their roles in the POA: Agent and successor agent. Joint agents vs. co-agents.

Can an agent act on your behalf?

One agent can always act on your behalf if the other one is out of town. Agents can divide the responsibility in the selling process. Agents can split duties. Possibility of disputes is always present. It can trigger fraud concerns with third parties (banks or credit card companies) It can cause logistical problems.

Can you have two siblings with power of attorney?

Yes. It is common for two siblings to have shared power of attorney. Parents usually do this to be fair to all of their children and avoid conflicts between them, which can sometimes backfire. You should consider the relationship between the siblings before deciding whether to make one or all of them agents.

What is an alternate agent in a power of attorney?

A replacement agent will take over the original agent’s responsibilities if the original agent is no longer able or willing to serve.

How to lessen problems with co-agents?

One way to lessen problems with co-agents is to allow each of them to act independently. However, this decision should not be made lightly. Created properly and with care, powers of attorneys can be useful and cost-effective planning tools.

Can a power of attorney have co-agents?

Co-Agents. Co-agents under a power of attorney have equal responsibilities. While this might seem like a good idea, it is usually not. The practical necessity of having each agent coordinate and come to an agreement on each decision they make means that appointing co-agents could backfire on you.

Do estate plans have powers of attorney?

A lot of estate plans include different types of powers of attorney. While these documents are very useful, there are some practical limitations you should know about before you make a decision about the agent you choose through your power of attorney.

Can you have more than one power of attorney?

It’s ok to choose more than one agent when you create multiple powers of attorney as long as you realize that each agent should have a particular responsibility. For example, if you create healthcare and financial powers of attorney, naming a different agent under each is fine. In fact, it’s probably a good idea in some situations because different people may be better at, for example, making financial decisions than others.

What is the responsibility of an agent?

An agent has a legal responsibility to act in the best interest of the person they are representing. If the agent has acted illegally or unethically, then legal action may be taken, but this often causes a lot of stress within the family unit.

What happens if a co-agent is granted joint powers?

Co-agents have equal decision-making abilities and if they are granted joint powers then they cannot act independently and must make all decisions together. This can create serious issues if they do not get along and have trouble reaching consistent agreements.

What happens if the primary agent is unwilling or unable to fulfill their responsibilities?

This means that if the primary agent is unwilling or unable to fulfill their responsibilities then the secondary agent will be able to legally step in and take over. It continues in sequence.

Can an adult child be a power of attorney?

Aging parents often name an adult child as a power of attorney but this can be a highly contentious move when there are complicated family dynamics. Sometimes in an effort to please all family members, clients may ask us to draft their power of attorney document and name two agents to serve.

Can you serve as a loved one's agent under a power of attorney?

Serving as a loved one’s agent under a power of attorney is not an easy or simple role. There are two types of power of attorney forms: Healthcare Power of Attorney and Durable General Power of Attorney which covers financial matters. One option may be to designate different agents under each type based on who would serve in that role the best.

Can you designate someone to act on your behalf?

Designating someone to act on your behalf as an agent using a power of attorney document is a serious decision. Clients typically choose a trusted family member to handle the responsibility of making health and/or financial decisions on their behalf .

What is the power of attorney in fact?

Generally, the law of the state in which you reside at the time you sign a power of attorney will govern the powers and actions of your agent under that document.

How long does a power of attorney last?

Today, most states permit a "durable" power of attorney that remains valid once signed until you die or revoke the document.

What to do if you are called upon to take action as someone's agent?

If you are ever called upon to take action as someone’s agent, you should consult with an attorney about actions you can and cannot take and whether there are any precautionary steps you should take to minimize the likelihood of someone challenging your actions.

Why do you need a power of attorney?

Another important reason to use power of attorney is to prepare for situations when you may not be able to act on your own behalf due to absence or incapacity. Such a disability may be temporary, for example, due to travel, accident, or illness, or it may be permanent.

Why is a power of attorney important?

A power of attorney allows you to choose who will act for you and defines his or her authority and its limits, if any.

What are the qualifications to be an attorney in fact?

There are no special qualifications necessary for someone to act as an attorney-in-fact except that the person must not be a minor or otherwise incapacitated. The best choice is someone you trust. Integrity, not financial acumen, is often the most important trait of a potential agent.

What is a springing power of attorney?

The power may take effect immediately, or only upon the occurrence of a future event, usually a determination that you are unable to act for yourself due to mental or physical disability. The latter is called a "springing" power of attorney.

How many powers of attorney does Jane have?

Multiple Powers of Attorney. If Jane has two powers of attorney, one that she wrote three years ago that names David as the sole agent and another that she wrote one year ago that names Mary, who holds the power depends on Jane's intent and what is explicitly stated in the documents.

What is POA in law?

A POA is a legal document that grants a person the power to act on behalf of another person. The grantor is called the principal. The person that holds the authority for another is called the agent. The following are some examples of common scenarios where this issue arises.

What happens if Jane is incapacitated?

If Jane is incapacitated, however, Mary and David must follow any rules for resolving disputes that the document gives. If there are no such rules, they need to obtain court intervention.

How old is Jane Smith?

For the purposes of these examples, Jane Smith is a mentally competent 65-year old woman who lives in Florida. She has two children, Mary Smith and David Smith, who also live in Florida.

What happens if both documents are limited in scope?

If both powers are limited in scope, David and Mary would each only have the power to act in the specific circumstances laid out in their respective POAs. If both documents are general, or unlimited in scope, then whether both are valid would be based on Jane's intentions.

Does David have power over Mary?

In this example, David only gains authority when Mary can no longer serve. As long she can do so, however, David has no power to act on his mother's behalf. If, instead of naming David as a successor agent, Jane names him as a co-agent, then David and Mary both have authority at the same time.

Can Mary and David act independently in Florida?

If it is silent on the issue, state laws provide a default rule. In Florida, like many states, David and Mary would be able to act independently. If Jane and David are co-agents who must act together, another issue that may arise is what happens if they do not agree on the best course of action.

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