Full Answer
Once the collections agency contacts you, you can request a verification of the debt. The collector then has 30 days to provide verification of the amount you owe. From that point, you have 30 days to pay the debt or set up a payment plan. After that, the creditor may file a lawsuit against you. Will Creditor Sue?
Generally, the time period in which you can wait to sue someone is one year. The exception is that of a government agency, where time periods can vary. Suing within a one-year period ensures that you fulfill the necessary requirements of time for a progressive suit. What Happens If I File Late?
If a creditor sues you, whether you should hire a lawyer to defend against the lawsuit depends in large part on whether the creditor can prove its case against you, how much it will cost you to defend the lawsuit, and whether the creditor can collect from you.
In many civil matters, it's impractical to hire an attorney to sue someone on your behalf because the amounts in dispute don't justify the expense. Fortunately, every state has a court designed to remedy this problem – the small claims court.
Some actions of a creditor that substantiate a law suit are: failure to validate a debt; calls you at work or very late at night; erroneous reporting of your credit history; and, refusing to note partial payments on your credit. Most of the time the creditors don’t bother showing up, and why would they?
If they don’t show up you automatically win and receive a judgment of removal you can send to the (3) credit bureaus. By law the credit bureaus will now have to remove the debt from your credit report, whether it’s valid or not. Also, see the HIPPA section below for medical debt. Get proof (most of the time you don’t need it) ...
Do not ever file for the state maximum for loss, always file it for a smaller amount. To file a claim, just go to the county courthouse and get the appropriate forms. Make sure to follow all the legal steps for filing this claim, including notifying the other party. Every state has different forms but they are all pretty self explanatory. Generally, there will be a section where you will insert your claim, make sure to ALWAYS include: REMOVAL OF DEROGATORY DEBT from all three credit bureaus; TransUnion, Experian and Equifax along with a dollar amount. This is super important. Without this you don’t really gain anything.
Now if they don’t show up, you automatically win and the courts will give you your judgment (what you asked for). HIPPA laws are very strict. If you validated your debt and the collection agency provided a list of your debt from the hospital or doctor they violated your HIPPA rights.
Winning a HIPPA case is super easy and most of the time they won’t show because they know they broke the law. Just remember, suing a collection company or creditor is easy and you don’t need an expensive attorney. The cost to benefit is usually exponential.
Once your claim is submitted you may have to notify the creditor or collection company. This is the easy part. Don’t bother tracking them down too much, a lot of collection companies change addresses often. And it’s in your advantage if they never receive it.
Just remember, suing a collection company or creditor is easy and you don’t need an expensive attorney. The cost to benefit is usually exponential. If you have a debt that’s hurting your score by 50 points or more and they keep validating this is honestly your last hope. I’ve seen cases over $10,000 that the creditor nor collection agency never showed and the debt was relieved, it can be that easy. Sure it’s more work for you but to have an extra 50 points on your credit or better interest rate on your car or home it’s worth it. Never give up fighting!
When a creditor sues you to collect debt you haven't paid, you have three choices to deal with the lawsuit: allow the creditor to obtain a judgment against you (called a "default judgment") defend the lawsuit yourself, or. hire an attorney to represent you in the lawsuit. Which option is best for you will depend on a number of factors.
If you owe the amount that the creditor is seeking in its lawsuit, hiring a lawyer might be a waste of time and money. If you don't have a defense or counterclaim and the creditor can easily prove its case, then you'll lose. You'll then owe the judgment amount, have to pay your own attorney, and might have pay the creditor's attorneys' fees too. (In some types of cases, the losing party has to pay the other side's attorneys' fees).
Being judgment proof really means that you are collection proof. That is, if the creditor gets a judgment against you, can it collect it through wage garnishment, taking your bank account funds, or the like? If not, you are judgment proof. (Learn more about what being judgment proof means .)
Defending numerous credit card suits can be expensive and time consuming, and the effect on your credit score of these judgments might be worse than that of a bankruptcy. You might find that discharging all your old debt with a Chapter 7 or a Chapter 13 bankruptcy could cost less than defending even one credit card suit. And bankruptcy can often help you get on a stronger financial footing sooner.
If you win on your counterclaim, you might get a money judgment against the creditor. Your filing of the counterclaim might also induce the creditor to withdraw its lawsuit against you.
A defense is a reason why you aren't liable for the debt or a reason why the creditor shouldn't be allowed to collect the debt. Here are some common defenses to creditor suits: the statute of limitations (the time period in which the creditor must bring the lawsuit) has run.
Even if you don't end up hiring a lawyer, an experienced debt settlement attorney can help you evaluate the creditor's case and your personal circumstances to determine the best course for you.
If you don’t have any defenses or counterclaims, and assuming the creditor has sufficient evidence to prove its case, you’ll lose. So, if you have to pay a lot in attorneys’ fees—more that you owe on the debt—it might not make sense to hire a lawyer to help you.
But if you’re judgment proof, the plaintiff won’t be able to collect anything from you even if it gets a judgment. So, if you have little or no equity in a home or other real estate, own minimal personal property, and are unemployed, it might not make sense to respond to a suit or spend money hiring an attorney to defend against it.
If you ignore a court action, it's likely that a judgment will be entered against you for the amount the creditor or debt collector claims you owe.
Judgments give debt collectors much stronger tools to collect the debt from you. Depending on your situation and your state’s laws, the creditor may be able to: 1 Garnish your wages 2 Place a lien against your property 3 Move to freeze or garnish all or part of the funds in your bank account
A judgment is a court order.
All debt collectors must follow the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). This can include lawyers who collect rent for landlords. Starting on May 3, 2021, a debt collector may be required to give you notice about the federal CDC eviction moratorium.
A judgment is a court order. Only the court can change it. It's very difficult to get a judgment changed or set aside once the case is over. You have a much better chance to fight a collection in court if you defend the case than if you wait until a judgment is entered against you.
The creditor typically will not do this until somewhere between six and eight months have passed.
If the debt has been in effect for longer than the statute of limitations, the creditor can no longer collect it. Statutes of limitations very from as short as three years to as long as 15 years.
When you owe a debt to a creditor, one of the actions that it could take to collect the debt is to file a lawsuit against you. Once a lawsuit is filed, you will have to appear in court and risk receiving a judgment against you.
After charging off the account, the creditor will most likely turn your account over to a collections agency. A collections agency will contact you and try to collect the debt. Once the collections agency contacts you, you can request a verification of the debt.
Even if you owe money to a creditor for an extended period of time, you may not be sued. Creditors evaluate each account differently to determine whether they will file a lawsuit. If the amount is relatively small and the creditor does not want to pursue it, you may never have a lawsuit filed against you. Companies know that they will incur legal fees along the way and it may not be worth it to them to file.