how likely will a request for spouse to pay attorney fees

by Mr. Hollis Simonis 5 min read

In most states, family law courts are authorized to order one spouse to contribute to the other spouse's attorney's fees, particularly when there is a large income-gap between them. In these cases, judges usually have the ability to order the higher-earning spouse to cover some or all of the lower-earning (or non-earning) spouse's fees.

Whether the court will grant the request will depend upon a few factors, including: The amount of the fees and the financial resources of each spouse. The more disparate the income is between spouses, and the higher the legal fees due to protracted litigation, the more likely the court will grant the request.Jun 21, 2019

Full Answer

Can a court order a spouse to pay for Attorney’s fees?

A court may determine that it’s simply not fair for you to pay for your spouse’s behavior, and could order your spouse to pay some—if not all—of your attorney’s fees. The laws on these issues vary by state.

When to ask the other party to pay attorney’s fees?

A person considering a divorce or another family law proceeding (child support, parenting time, etc.) should speak with his or her attorney early about requesting that the other party pay attorney’s fees on a temporary or permanent basis.

When are Attorney’s fees available in a divorce case?

An award of attorney’s fees can also be available if one spouse has behaved in bad faith and caused the litigation to drag out unnecessarily.

When does a court find that Attorney’s fees are reasonable?

The court may find that fairness and justice support an award of reasonable attorney’s fees, both as a means of reimbursing a party for needless litigation and as a means of punishing or deterring a party from bringing meritless proceedings. An actual need for the award.

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How do you play dirty in a divorce?

Top 10 Dirtiest Divorce TricksServing Papers with the Intent to Embarrass. You're angry with your spouse, and you want to humiliate him or her. ... Taking Everything. ... Canceling Credit Cards. ... Clearing Our Your Bank Accounts. ... Starving Out the Other Spouse. ... Refusing to Cooperate. ... Jeopardizing Employment. ... Meddling in an Affair.More items...•

Do I have to pay for my spouse's divorce lawyer in Illinois?

Divorcing spouses must share the cost of attorney fees - even fees already paid. The Illinois Supreme Court holds that a financially strapped divorcing wife can require her husband's lawyer to turn over already-paid fees to help finance her own legal expenses.

Who pays attorney fees in child custody cases California?

Pursuant to Family Code 2030 et seq., California Family Courts are authorized to make an order requiring any party to litigation to pay a reasonable portion of the opposing party's attorney's fees, so that the latter can maintain or defend a proceeding.

Can my spouse make me pay her divorce attorney fees in Texas?

Any Texas resident is entitled to file for divorce; forcing the filing party to pay the other spouse's attorney fees as punishment is not typically an attainable goal. That is not to say obtaining attorney fees is unattainable, but it is not automatic.

Does the petitioner pay for a divorce?

The spouse who applies for the divorce is known as the Petitioner and the other person is the Respondent. As they are the person applying for the divorce, the Petitioner will from the outset be responsible for the cost of the divorce. So, on average the Petitioner's costs will be higher than the Respondent's.

What if I can't afford a divorce lawyer in Illinois?

Free legal help? Free legal help is also called civil legal aid. Legal aid lawyers provide advice and represent people who cannot afford a lawyer .

How can I get out of paying court costs?

Ask your lawyer about getting any court fees waived (set aside or forgiven). If you do not have a lawyer, you can still call the local legal aid office to see if they can help you get any court fees waived or you can ask the judge to waive some or all of the court fees by filling out a form called a fee waiver request.

What happens after divorce papers are filed in California?

Once you have served your spouse, they will have 30 days to complete a parallel set of divorce papers called the response. They too will need to file their forms with the court clerk. If your spouse fails to file the response within this timeframe, the court has the ability to issue a default judgment against them.

How much does a child custody lawyer cost in California?

Generally, child custody attorneys can charge flat fees anywhere between $3,000 to $20,000. These flat fees will likely be smaller depending on how much mediation is required and the number of court appearances necessary. If finances are an issue, one should consider searching for a pro bono lawyer.

What is the average retainer fee for a divorce lawyer in Texas?

$2,500 and $15,000It is common for retainers in divorce cases to run $2,500 and $15,000, but the required retainer could be more if the lawyer finds that your case is particularly complicated. The retainer is placed in an escrow account that the attorney draws money from as they bill hours on your case.

Which spouse pays for divorce in Texas?

Texas is a community property state, which means all assets and debt belong to both spouses until the divorce is finalized. This includes attorneys fees, which are also subject to “just and right” division between the parties.

What is a no fault divorce in Texas?

No fault divorces are the most common type of divorce in Texas. In this case, the two spouses agree that they do not want to be married anymore and jointly agree to file a no-fault divorce. This formally states that neither party is to blame or guilty of any misconduct that caused the marriage to end.

What does it mean when a spouse awards attorney fees?

An order awarding Spouse 1 attorney’s fees means that Spouse 2 must assume legal responsibility for Spouse 1’s reasonable legal costs. An award of attorney’s fees can also be available if one spouse has behaved in bad faith and caused the litigation to drag out unnecessarily. Finally, if an award of attorney’s fees would not be applicable ...

How to get an attorney's fee for alimony?

However, there are remedies for this! Firstly, if you are a dependent spouse who qualifies for alimony payments or other post-separation support, you can petition the court for an award of attorney’s fees. An order awarding Spouse 1 attorney’s fees means that Spouse 2 must assume legal responsibility for Spouse 1’s reasonable legal costs. An award of attorney’s fees can also be available if one spouse has behaved in bad faith and caused the litigation to drag out unnecessarily. Finally, if an award of attorney’s fees would not be applicable to you but you still face difficulty paying your legal fees, you can also petition the court asking for an advance of your portion of division of property from the divorce.

What is bad faith in divorce?

BAD FAITH/FAULT: A judge will also sometimes award attorney’s fees based not on the financial status of the party but on the basis of fault. Sometimes one side in a divorce case will engage in bad faith behavior that causes a case to drag out unnecessarily, causing the innocent spouse’s attorney’s fees to increase unfairly.

What factors are considered in determining a dependent spouse's income?

In making these determinations the judge will look at all relevant factors, including the dependent spouse’s disposable income ( i.e. total income minus necessary living expenses) and separately owned property.

Can a dependent spouse petition for attorney fees?

The dependent spouse must be the side to petition the court and ask for an award of attorney’s fees from the judge. It is generally done as soon as possible in the beginning of a divorce case so that the dependent spouse can obtain quality legal counsel for the remainder of their case. Advance on Equitable Distribution.

Can an innocent spouse get attorney fees?

As described above, there is also an exception that can result in attorney’s fees for the innocent spouse when the bad faith of the other spouse has unreasonably dragged out the divorce proceeding.

Can I get my spouse to pay my divorce attorney?

One of the most frequently asked questions in divorce cases is, “Can I get my spouse to pay my attorney’s fees?” The majority of family law attorneys charge by the hour, which means you can be billed for time your attorney spends on phone calls, meetings, emails, legal research, and court appearances in their crafting the best individualized approach and arguments for your case. The costs can add up, but the old adage that “you get what you pay for” rings especially true in divorce cases. Although some individuals think they might be better off representing themselves in a divorce proceeding to save money, the fact of the matter is they will be at a significant legal disadvantage if the other spouse can afford an experienced and aggressive family law attorney.

Who to contact about attorney fees?

The laws on these issues vary by state. If you have questions about attorney’s fees awards, you should contact a local family law attorney.

What happens when one spouse disrupts the court process?

When one spouse intentionally disrupts the court process and drives up the cost of litigation, a judge might be inclined to grant the other spouse's request for attorney’s fees as a penalty for that conduct.

Why do judges not like it when spouses behave badly during divorce?

Judges don't like it when spouses behave badly during the divorce process; not only does bad behavior drive up attorney's fees (for both sides), it also prolongs the divorce process, causes unnecessary stress, and wastes valuable court time and resources.

What is a "formal request"?

constantly filing motions (formal requests) with the court about trivial matters. refusing to comply with court orders (usually until threatened with contempt of court) delaying providing requested information to the other spouse (such as financial documents), and.

Can a divorce be contested?

Contested divorces can be very expensive propositions. With spouses arguing over everything from alimony and child support to who gets custody of the family pet, attorney’s fees can skyrocket quickly. In fact, those monthly legal invoices are what finally cause many couples to hunker down, put animosity aside, and try to peaceably resolve their differences. Often, one spouse will ask the other to pay both sides’ divorce-related legal fees. How successful that demand will be depends on the particular facts of your case.

Can a spouse use money for divorce?

Even if a cash-poor spouse needs money up front for a lawyer, the court may let the spouse use some of the marital property for attorney’s fees, with the understanding that when that property is eventually divided, the other spouse will be reimbursed. (Read our article about using money in a joint account to pay for your divorce attorney's fees .)

Can a lower earning spouse get attorney fees in New Jersey?

In New Jersey, courts will order an award of attorney's fees to a lower-earning spouse -- often because it's clear the higher earning spouse will be able to recover financially after the divorce is finalized .

What is considered when determining if attorney fees should be awarded?

Financial resources of the parties. While not the only consideration, this is probably the most significant consideration when determining if attorney’s fees should be awarded. The court examines the financial resources of both the party requesting fees and the resources of the party against whom the fees are sought.

What happens if Jorge does not request attorney fees?

Usually, if a party does not request attorney’s fees at the outset of the proceeding, then that party cannot later ask the court to award him or her attorney’s fees.

Why do courts award reasonable attorney fees?

The purpose of allowing the court to award reasonable attorney’s fees is to ensure both parties have access to competent legal counsel and to ensure one spouse does not have an unfair advantage over the other.

Why is it bad to not file for divorce?

By not filing for divorce, a party may remain in a harmful or abusive relationship simply because he or she feels a divorce attorney is out of his or her budget. If a party does choose to file for divorce by him- or herself, he or she may waive important rights or fail to secure a favorable outcome.

What happens if you harass someone in court?

If it appears to the court that one party is acting in such a way as to harass the other party or to stall the proceedings, the court may take this into consideration. In both cases, the party being harassed or the party that is not stalling will necessarily incur legal fees in defending him- or herself.

When one or both parties have requested that they be awarded reasonable attorney's fees, the court must determine whether the request?

When one or both parties have requested that they be awarded reasonable attorney’s fees, the court must determine whether the request should be granted . In doing so, the court will look at a number of factors to gauge whether such an award is warranted. The list of factors a court can consider is broad, and a court can assign whatever value or importance to any individual factor.

Can you be awarded attorney fees for domestic violence?

A party may not be awarded attorney’s fees in any domestic violence proceedings or enforcement actions in which the individual seeking an award of attorney’s fees is found to be a wrongdoer (i.e., one who is denying the other party parenting time or who is not paying child support).

Who is Entitled to Attorney’s Fees?

First, North Carolina law provides that if a dependent spouse would be entitled to alimony or post-separation support, the court may award the dependent spouse reasonable attorney’s fees in the court order.

How Do I Get Attorney’s Fees?

If you think you will qualify as the dependent spouse in your pending alimony hearing, you must make a request for attorney’s fees prior to the hearing. This request can be made in a pleading or motion, and must be done in advance of the hearing so that the opposing party is on notice that you are seeking this relief. You may not make the request for the first time at the alimony hearing.

Is divorce emotionally draining?

While going through a divorce can be emotionally draining, it can also be a strain financially. Not only are you splitting your assets, but you are also paying attorney’s fees for just about everything having to do with your divorce.

What does interim attorney fees mean?

Interim attorney’s fees means you are being asked to pay for the lawyer WHILE the case is going on, rather than paying your spouses lawyer at the END.

Can you pay for your spouse's lawyer in Texas?

The answer is sometimes in Texas, you can be ordered to pay for your spouse’s lawyer.

Can a spouse pay an interim attorney fee?

The spouse can be ordered to pay an interim attorney fee amount and also be authorized to incur debt in order to pay this amount. This can include traditional loans from a financial institution, loans against 401 (k) accounts, loans secured by nonliquid property, and cash advances against a credit card.

Can you pay your spouse's attorney fees in a custody case?

According to Family Code Section 105.001 (a)5, in a custody case not involving divorce you can only be ordered to pay your spouse’s attorneys fees during temporary orders IF it is done to protect the safety and welfare of the children in the case.

Can a spouse pay a fixed amount?

The spouse can pay a fixed amount on a periodic basis from income received from employment or any other source during the case.

Can you get attorney fees from one spouse to another?

This rule does not mean this is the only circumstance in which attorneys fees can be ordered from one spouse to another. Rather, this is the only circumstance in which attorneys fees can be awarded on temporary orders in a custody case not involving divorce.

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Needs-Based Attorney's Fees

Two-Income Households

  • It's becoming increasingly unusual to see judges issue orders requiring one spouse to pay the other’s divorce attorney’s fees in dual income families. Today, it’s probably less likely than in the past that one spouse is completely reliant on the other for money. When faced with spouses that each earn about the same income, courts are generally incl...
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Attorney's Fee Penalties

  • Judges don't like it when spouses behave badly during the divorce process; not only does bad behavior drive up attorney's fees (for both sides), it also prolongs the divorce process, causes unnecessary stress, and wastes valuable court time and resources. Some common examples of disruptive tactics include: 1. constantly filing motions (formal requests) with the court about trivi…
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