how does attorney enter on a case where ij only reviews credible fear determination

by Gregorio Ondricka 7 min read

Can a negative fear determination be reviewed by the Attorney General?

Dec 23, 2020 · (2) No appeal shall lie from a review of a negative fear determination made by an Immigration Judge, but the Attorney General, in the Attorney General's sole and unreviewable discretion, may direct that the Immigration Judge refer a case for the Attorney General's review following the Immigration Judge's review of a negative fear determination. (3) In any case the …

What happens if the immigration judge does not find credible fear?

Jul 22, 2018 · If the asylum officer does not find credible fear to exist, the noncitizen has one chance for review, at a credible fear review hearing before an immigration judge. This is an unusual hearing. Normally, immigration judges are trial-level judges, creating the record of testimony and other evidence, and then entering the initial rulings on ...

Can a judge review a negative fear determination by an asylum officer?

Jul 15, 2015 · If the asylum officer does not find that you have a credible fear of persecution or torture, you may request that an IJ review that determination. If you do not request review by the IJ or the IJ agrees with the determination, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) may remove you from the United States.

What happens if I do not request a review of determination?

A detainee who has no attorney can follow the immigration judge's instructions as to how to present the evidence at the hearing. Review Interview Transcripts and Account for Inaccurate Statements. The U.S. government will provide the detainee with a copy of the transcripts of the credible fear interviews given at the U.S. border or point of entry.

What is a credible fear review?

Rather, a credible fear review is simply a review of the DHS asylum officer's decision. Either the alien or DHS may introduce oral or written statements, and the court provides an interpreter if necessary. Evidence may be introduced at the discretion of the Immigration Judge. The hearing is recorded.

What is the difference between credible fear and reasonable fear?

Showing a reasonable fear is tougher than showing a credible fear. If the individual shows a reasonable fear, his/her case is submitted to an immigration court: “The person has the opportunity to prove to an immigration judge that he or she is eligible for 'withholding of removal' or 'deferral of removal.Sep 6, 2018

What counts as credible fear?

Credible fear is a concept in United States asylum law whereby a person who demonstrates a credible fear of returning to their home country cannot be subject to deportation from the United States until the person's asylum case is processed.

Can you appeal a credible fear denial?

Dealing with Denials There are two avenues to appeal denials of credible and reasonable fear interviews: requesting review by an Immigration Judge, and requesting re-interview by the Asylum Office.

How long does it take to get a decision after asylum interview?

In most cases, the applicant returns to the Asylum Office to pick up the decision two weeks after the interview was conducted. The applicant will generally receive the decision 60 days after the filing date. Case decisions may be delayed, however, due to pending security or background checks.

How do you ask for a credible fear interview?

To request a credible fear interview, you can present yourself at a port of entry and tell the border patrol officer that you have a fear of return and want to apply for asylum in the U.S. Once you have expressed this fear, you will be detained until the credible fear interview can be conducted.Nov 8, 2018

What is a credible fear interview?

Asylum Interview The credible fear determination is a screening process, not a decision on whether they will receive asylum. If an asylum officer finds that the applicant has a credible fear of persecution, the individual will be referred to an immigration judge for a full hearing on their claim.Mar 12, 2021

How long does it take to be granted asylum by the US?

How Long Does the Asylum Process Take? A decision should be made on your asylum application within 180 days after the date you filed your application unless there are exceptional circumstances.Dec 8, 2021

How long does a credible fear interview take?

about an hourConducted by an asylum officer, the credible interview usually lasts about an hour. Applicants don't have lawyers assigned to represent them, but they can have one come to the interview with them.Aug 2, 2018

What is the difference between exclusion and deportation?

Aliens seeking admission into the United States are subject to exclusion proceedings to determine whether they will be allowed to enter. If you have already entered, you are subject to deportation proceedings.

What is Form I 863?

The Form I-863 is a Notice of Referral to Immigration Judge that is used in credible fear, reasonable fear, claimed status review, asylum-only and withholding only proceedings.Jan 13, 2015

What is the burden of proof?

The burden of proof is on you to establish that you are eligible for asylum or other protection in the United States. The Immigration Judge will consider whether you are barred from a grant of asylum or withholding of removal. If a bar applies, but you established that you would be tortured in the country of return, ...

Can you get asylum if you are persecuted?

You may not be granted asylum or withholding of removal if: You have persecuted others on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. There are serious reasons for believing you committed a serious nonpolitical crime outside the United States.

Can I seek asylum if I have a credible fear of persecution?

If you are in expedited removal proceedings and found to have a credible fear of persecution or torture, you may seek asylum before an Immigration Judge (IJ). (See definition for Credible Fear in the Glossary page)

What is important to gather before a hearing?

Prior to the hearing, it is important to gather all evidence that would support a claim of credible fear of return. Although the person who wishes to apply for asylum will be held in detention, it is possible for that person to communicate with family and friends both in the U.S. and in the home country by telephone.

Can an immigration judge appeal a fear hearing?

There is no appeal of the immigration judge's decision at a credible fear hearing. In technical terms, the hearing before the IJ is actually an appeal of the asylum officer's determination that the detainee did not establish credible fear.

Can a detainee get a copy of the transcripts of the fear interviews given at the border?

The U.S. government will provide the detainee with a copy of the transcripts of the credible fear interviews given at the U.S. border or point of entry. It is important to review these transcripts and become very familiar with the answers given. The attorneys representing the government will be watching closely for any statements in court that differ from those given in the interviews. Inconsistent testimony can lead to a negative decision by the IJ.

Can a family member apply for asylum?

If you have a family member who attempted to enter the U.S. without documentation but was stopped at or near the border, and now hopes to apply for asylum, your family member may, as a last resort to avoiding being sent back, need to establish that he or she has a credible fear of returning to his or her home country.

What is a reasonable fear proceeding?

Reasonable fear proceedings involve aliens subject to expedited removal under INA § 238 (b) and aliens subject to reinstatement of prior orders of removal under INA § 241 (a) (5) . See subsections (b) (2), (b) (3), above. If such an alien expresses a fear of persecution or torture to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) immigration officer, the alien is interviewed by a DHS asylum officer who evaluates whether the alien has a "A reasonable fear of persecution or torture.” See generally 8 C.F.R. § 1208.31.

What happens if you can't prove your claim to asylum?

If the claim cannot be verified, the individual is allowed to make a statement under oath. The case is then reviewed by an Immigration Judge in a “claimed status review.” See generally 8 C.F.R. § 1235.3 (b) (5).

What is an asylum only case?

Asylum-only proceedings are limited proceedings in which the Immigration Judge considers applications for asylum, withholding of removal (“restriction on removal”) under INA § 241 (b) (3) , and protection under the Convention Against Torture.

What is withholding only?

Withholding-only proceedings are limited proceedings involving aliens subject to expedited removal under INA § 238 (b) and aliens subject to reinstatement of prior orders of removal under INA § 241 (a) (5), who have a reasonable fear of persecution or torture. See 8 C.F.R. § 1208.2 (c) (2) . In withholding-only proceedings, the Immigration Judge considers applications for withholding of removal (“restriction on removal”) under the Immigration and Nationality Act and protection under the Convention Against Torture.

Can a stowaway be placed in asylum only?

(A) Stowaways - If the DHS asylum officer finds that a stowaway has a credible fear of persecution or torture, the stowaway is placed in asylum-only proceedings before an Immigration Judge. See 8 C.F.R. § 208.30 (f) . In asylum-only proceedings, the stowaway can apply for asylum, withholding of removal (“restriction on removal”) under INA § 241 (b) (3), and protection under the Convention Against Torture. See subsection (g), below.

Can an alien be removed from the US?

Certain aliens can be removed from the United States without being placed into removal proceedings. However, in some circumstances, these aliens may be afforded limited proceedings, including credible fear review, reasonable fear review, claimed status review, asylum-only proceedings, and withholding-only proceedings.

Who will consider your request for withholding of removal?

A. The Immigration Judge (IJ) will consider your request for withholding of removal. You have the burden of proof of establishing that you are eligible for withholding of removal under either of the following:

How long does it take for ICE to detain you?

A. Within 10 days after ICE refers your case to the asylum office . If you are serving a lengthy prison sentence, the asylum officer will not interview you for reasonable fear until you have nearly completed your sentence or will soon be released to ICE custody. In most cases, if you are subject to a reasonable fear interview, ICE will detain you.

Can you withhold removal?

Withholding of removal only provides protection against future persecution and may not be granted without a likelihood of future persecution. However, if you establish past persecution, there is a presumption that your fear of future persecution is reasonable. Q.