how do paralegals write an internal memo to attorney

by Kendrick O'Keefe 7 min read

Include in the heading the author's identity, the recipient of the memorandum, the date, who the client is, and the subject. Use a numbering sequence in the heading; there will most likely be multiple legal memorandums attached to the case. Include a brief statement.

Full Answer

What do new lawyers need to know to write a memo?

 · Use a numbering sequence in the heading; there will most likely be multiple legal memorandums attached to the case. Include a brief statement. Begin by answering with a "yes" or "no" and follow with a clear and concise explanation for why you gave the particular answer. Include any facts for support. Table of Contents

How to write a legal opinion letter for a paralegal?

You are not writing to persuade a court but to predict how a court would apply the law to the facts of your situation. Therefore, you need to maintain an objective tone, and remember to address any counterarguments. The standard office memorandum usually contains the following sections: 1. HEADING or CAPTION 2. QUESTION PRESENTED 3. BRIEF ANSWER 4. FACTS 5.

How to discuss a case in a legal memorandum?

The following documents offer some suggestions for drafting a predictive legal analysis. The suggested format for a law office memorandum, structure for a working draft, a sample memorandum, and an advanced sample memorandum exemplify a conventional structure, highlighting a specific legal question and its answer, followed by a recitation of legally …

What is the subject of a legal memo?

 · A memorandum of law is a written explanation, based on research and analysis, of the drafter's opinion regarding a legal problem. There are two kinds of legal memoranda: external memoranda and internal memoranda (usually called "inter-office memos"). With regard to the second kind of memorandum, the inter-office memo, in law practice you will usually be …

How do you write an internal legal memo?

Writing a legal memorandum relies on proper research....When laying out the format for a legal memorandum, note that the following sections should be included:Heading.A statement of the legal issue.An answer to the legal issue.A statement of the facts.Discussion.Conclusion.

What are the components of an internal legal memorandum?

Memoranda are used as internal documents for an attorney to assess how a legal rule will likely be applied to a given set of facts. There are several components that make up your formal legal memorandum: Header, Question Presented, Brief Answer, Statement of Facts, Discussion, and Conclusion.

What is an internal legal memo?

This memorandum is used within the law firm and serves to inform the attorney about the legal issue, and includes citations to legal authorities. It will also point out a split of authorities or ambiguities in the law, if applicable.

How do you write an issue for a legal memo?

Issue StatementBe a single sentence.Be a question that can be answered "yes" or "no"State the legal issue that you will analyze.State the names of the parties.Include enough facts to provide necessary context to the reader.

What is the memo format?

The format of a memo follows the general guidelines of business writing. A memo is usually a page or two long, single spaced and left justified. Instead of using indentations to show new paragraphs, skip a line between sentences. Business materials should be concise and easy to read.

What is an example of a memo?

Memo Example 1: A General Office Memo Coworkers, It has come to my attention that many in the office have been spending time on the Google home page microgames. This memo is a reminder to use your work hours for work.

How do you draft a memorandum?

How to Write a MemoAdd the Title. A memo's title is short and to the point, and is always placed at the top of the page. ... Make Sure to Include the Date. ... Designate Who Receives Memo With "To" ... Make Clear Who the Memo Is "From" ... Add a Clear Subject. ... Write the Body. ... Sign Off With a Good Close.

How do you structure a memorandum?

A memo consists of two parts: the identifying information at the top, and the message itself. At the top, identify for whom the memo has been written, who is sending it, the subject, and the date. The subject line serves as the memo's title.

How long should legal memos be?

Usually, though, moderate complexity means you should be finished with the legal research within a few hours. Applying it to the fact pattern and writing a memo should take longer. I'd say 10-20 hours is probably average, but it's also fine if you're going over that.

What is a good issue statement?

An effective issue statement includes three critical components: (i) the controlling law, (ii) the legal question, and (iii) the legally significant facts. by mentioning only your client's right to freedom of speech. The legal question poses the precise legal issue that the court must decide.

What is usually included in the heading of an office memo?

Heading Segment Make sure you address the reader by his or her correct name and job title. You might call the company president "Maxi" on the golf course or in an informal note, but "Rita Maxwell, President" would be more appropriate for a formal memo. Be specific and concise in your subject line.

What should be included in a legal memorandum?

When laying out the format for a legal memorandum, note that the following sections should be included: Heading. A statement of the legal issue. An answer to the legal issue.

What is the next step in creating a memorandum?

A statement of the legal issue. An answer to the legal issue. A statement of the facts. Discussion. Conclusion. The next step in creating the memorandum is deciding on a logical pattern of readability. This means writing the research in a way that's easily comprehended and digested.

What should a conclusion include in a memorandum?

You can include a conclusion with the statement of facts section or create a conclusion at the end that's a summary of the memorandum. It should also include a brief outline of the legal analysis.

What is the format of legal issues?

There are two ways to discuss legal issues. The general format is Issue/Rule/Analysis/Conclusion (I.R.A.C). The second option is Conclusion/Issue/Rule/Analysis/Conclusion (C.I.R.A.C). The second option has become the preferred format since it's clearer for the reader to follow.

What is the purpose of the statement section in a memorandum?

This statement section covers the presentation of the client's information in an objective manner. The facts section covers the relevant facts you used to prepare and research the memorandum. Listing the client information and the facts means the reader will be accessing the same information you did. This will prevent any confusion.

How to answer a question with a yes or no?

Include a brief statement. Begin by answering with a "yes" or "no" and follow with a clear and concise explanation for why you gave the particular answer. Include any facts for support.

How is a memorandum structured?

How the memorandum is structured depends on certain factors, including: The purpose of the memorandum. The reader's needs. The nature of the situation or problem. Legal findings. Subject logic. The range of research. A standard approach. Writing a legal memorandum relies on proper research.

How to write a letter to a business?

A business letter should contain all of the following: 1 Letterhead (name and contact information for person sending the letter) 2 Date 3 Name and address of person to whom the letter is being sent 4 Reference Line (brief statement of the subject matter to be addressed) 5 Salutation (“Dear Mr. Smith,”) 6 Body of the Letter (meat and potatoes of the communication) 7 Closing (“Sincerely,” “Yours very truly,” etc.) 8 Signature 9 Notation regarding copies and enclosures, if any

What is a transmittal letter?

Transmittal Letter – letter used to send documents or information to the client. It is relatively short and should include a description of whatever is being transmitted or sent to the client.

What is a termination of relationship letter?

Notice of Termination of Relationship – this letter is used by the lawyer to send notice to the client that he or she is no longer the attorney for the client. This may be sent after a meeting with a potential client during which the lawyer determined he or she was unable or unwilling to represent the client. It may also be used where the relationship between the lawyer and the client has broken down, and the lawyer is no longer ethically able to continue the representation.

What is a confirmation letter?

Confirmation Letter – letter used to confirm information, conversations, and/or important dates to the client. Typically it will follow a conversation or meeting with the client. Demand Letter – letter used to outline the client’s claims/demands for settlement.

What should a business letter contain?

A business letter should contain all of the following: Letterhead (name and contact information for person sending the letter) Date. Name and address of person to whom the letter is being sent. Reference Line (brief statement of the subject matter to be addressed) Salutation (“Dear Mr. Smith,”)

What is the difference between a focus group and a mock trial?

What are the differences between a Focus Group and Mock Trial? A focus group is an exploratory, creative conversation with jurors guided by one or two consultants. A mock trial is a structured, argumentative caseRead more…

Where to put the title of each subsequent section of a memo?

Put the title of each subsequent section of your memo at the beginning of that section, in all caps, and centered.

What is an office memo?

One final but important reminder: an office memorandum is a predictive statement of the law. You are not writing to persuade a court but to predict how a court would apply the law to the facts of your situation. Therefore, you need to maintain an objective tone, and remember to address any counterarguments.

How to write a conclusion for a research paper?

Summarize your analysis and conclusion to the question presented. Identify the level of certainty with which you render a conclusion for each issue or sub-issue, but be sure to draw a conclusion even for closer questions. Do not provide citations. The conclusion should be limited to one paragraph, and in some cases involving just one short issue, the conclusion might not be necessary at all.

What should you conclude for each issue or sub-issue?

Ultimately for each issue or sub-issue you should conclude as to how you think a court would likely rule on your facts.

What are the sections of a memo?

The standard office memorandum usually contains the following sections: 1. HEADING or CAPTION . 2. QUESTION PRESENTED. 3. BRIEF ANSWER.

What is the introductory section of a law?

The introductory section is also where you would mention, if applicable, information about the procedural posture of a case, about burdens and standards of proof, and about rules of interpretation pertinent to the law you are applying. You should identify any undisputed issues, and explain why they are not in dispute.

When the synthesized rule is derived from case law, should the discussion of the cases focus on?

When the synthesized rule is derived from case law, the discussion of the cases should focus on general principles, on the criteria that courts use to describe the rule, rather than on the specific facts and reasoning of the cases.

Why should an inter office memo be thorough?

Because it will be used to determine what course to take in a legal dispute involving a client, your inter-office memo should be thorough and unbiased. Both the strengths and weaknesses of the client's case must be explored objectively so that you can make an informed prediction as to the success of the case.

What is an inter office memo?

With regard to the second kind of memorandum, the inter-office memo, in law practice you will usually be commissioned by a senior member of your law firm to draft an inter-office memo, which the senior member intends to use to advise a client about whether to bring suit or to decide how to proceed in a client's case once suit is brought. Usually you will be asked to consider only one or two issues when you prepare the memo.

What is an external memorandum of law?

By contrast, an external memorandum of law is usually written to influence the decision of someone outside your firm so as to benefit your client. In the external memorandum of law you will stress the strengths of your client's case and attempt to minimize its weaknesses. External memoranda of law are, in that respect, similar to appellate briefs. They are advocative, attempting to persuade the reader to adopt the viewpoint and conclusions of the drafter. Law schools teach students, in their legal writing classes, the techniques necessary to write both kinds of memos and appellate briefs.

What is a memorandum of law?

A memorandum of law is a written explanation, based on research and analysis, of the drafter's opinion regarding a legal problem. There are two kinds of legal memoranda: external memoranda and internal memoranda (usually called "inter-office memos").

What consideration is required to support a simple contract?

The consideration required to support a simple contract need not be money or anything having monetary value, but may consist of either a benefit to the promisor or a detriment to the promisee. Williston on Contracts, Vol. 1, Sec. 102 (1921 Ed.); [et al.]

What should be the heading of a memo?

There is a memo format that you should follow. The heading should have the following info: To, From, Re:, and Date. Next, there are the sections of the memo: Question Presented, Short Answer, Facts, Discussion, and Conclusion. Stick to this format and you're off to an excellent start.

Do you have to ask upfront when you get an assignment?

Ask upfront when you get the assignment so you know what is expected.

Before You Write

Legal Memo Model Template

  • Memorandum TO: Assigning Lawyer FROM: You DATE: When Memo is Due RE: [Case/Matter Number] [Client Name] [Matter Name] – [Subject of Memo] [Optional] Summary of AssignmentIf you are in a busy firm with lots of lawyers and a constant churn of cases, then it’s probably not a bad idea to get into the habit of including a brief summary regarding the mem...
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Discussing Cases

  • Just as important as the format of the memo (if not more so), is the manner in which you discuss cases. Almost everyone who has come out of law schools in the past twenty years should be familiar with it, but the general format for discussing legal issues is I.R.A.C.(Issue/Rule/Analysis/Conclusion) or C.I.R.A.C. (Conclusion/Issue/Rule/Analysis/Conclu…
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Forging Your Own Way

  • People will read with this and disagree with it. “Well actually, in our firm we do it this way…” Great, do it that way. There is likely a good reason for it given a firm’s culture/size/practice areas/etc. This template is not meant to be the one true path. It’s a blueprint from which to begin. A set of “best practices.” A starting point for you to begin to explore how you want to construct your own …
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