how do i give someone my power of attorney

by Dr. Joyce Streich 6 min read

How to Give Someone Power of Attorney

  • Decide What Power You Want to Give The first step in giving someone power of attorney is to decide just what it is that you want her to do and when you want her to do it. ...
  • Draft the Power of Attorney Document ...
  • Distribute or File Copies ...
  • Revoking the POA ...

How To Give Someone a Power of Attorney
  1. 1) Choose the right person(s). ...
  2. 2) Talk to an attorney. ...
  3. 3) Choose what kind of power of attorney is best suited to your needs. ...
  4. 4) Decide on the details. ...
  5. 5) Fill out the power of attorney form. ...
  6. 6) Sign your power of attorney form in front of a notary or witness.

Full Answer

How can you give your power of attorney to someone?

  • Identify the potential candidates
  • Talk to them about their willingness to act on your behalf
  • Ensure that the person you select is suitable for the job
  • Decide the kind of power of attorney you are looking for
  • Consult a lawyer to discuss any issues you might have

How do I create a power of attorney?

You can create a power of attorney in multiple ways:

  • Hire a lawyer to draw up a POA for you —Having a lawyer create a power of attorney for you is one of the most reliable options, but it is ...
  • Write a POA letter on your own —If you have knowledge and experience in legal matters, you can try writing a POA on your own. ...
  • Use a template —You can choose among a myriad of power of attorney templates online. ...

More items...

What is a power of attorney, and how does it work?

A power of attorney is a legal document that passes a person’s decision-making power to another person, known as an agent. You can hand over the rights to make decisions around matters like healthcare, business decisions or real estate transactions. Durable power of attorney goes into effect right away.

How can I get a power of attorney over someone?

  • Create a contract in order to get paid for personal services provided to the principal
  • Vote in place of the principal
  • Create or alter the principal's will
  • Name someone else as the agent on behalf of the principal
  • Take over the principal's guardianship of someone else
  • Give eyewitness testimony in place of the principal

More items...

image

Can I have more than one agent at a time?

Yes, depending on your circumstances, one person may manage your financial affairs, and another might handle your health care. However, you may wis...

How do I get a Power of Attorney Form?

You can download a power of attorney form and print it – each state uses its version – from the LawDistric t site here. You get access to the POA...

Can I have more than one agent at a time?

Yes, depending on your circumstances, one person may manage your financial affairs, and another might handle your health care. However, you may wis...

How do I get a Power of Attorney Form?

You can download a power of attorney form and print it – each state uses its version – from the LawDistric t site here. You get access to the POA...

How to write a power of attorney form?

Include your name, as the principal, and your agent’s name. Each form already details the duties to be accomplished by your agent. You just have to check the related boxes of the duties. Following that you will select the powers that you are going to give your agent.

What is a power of attorney?

Fundamentally, a power of attorney is documentation that imparts a person (agent or attorney in fact) the legal authority to act on another individual’s (the principal) behalf. The primary purpose of this documentation is to guarantee the principal’s health and financials are managed by an individual they trust in should they become debilitated ...

Do you need one person to make all your financial decisions?

Perhaps you need one individual to make all your financial decisions, whereas you have another individual in charge of healthcare decisions. Or, possibly you have one individual in mind to manage all aspects of your life.

Can a power of attorney be granted to an individual?

And whereas it is difficult to anticipate what their future holds, one of the ideal ways you can safeguard yourself and your loved ones is to name a trustworthy individual as agent. Powers of attorney may be granted to an individual using a printed form. Each state will have their own preferable form.

Do you need a power of attorney for dementia?

A lot of people relate power of attorney documents with adult dementia patients, but the requirement for a POA might be as simple as a principal requiring their agent to sign a contract on their behalf when they’re not in town.

Is it important to hire a divorce lawyer?

Regardless of the choice you make, it’s important you make the best choice for you when hiring a divorce attorney. Remember: The decisions you make now can affect your future. Ultimately, choosing the best lawyer will depend on which lawyer feels best for you and your situation.

How to give someone a power of attorney?

To give someone power of attorney, you simply complete a power of attorney form. Depending on your state's laws, you may have to record the document with the state or file it with a court. You must be legally competent to execute an enforceable power of attorney.

How to draft a power of attorney?

Drafting a power of attorney can be as simple as visiting your state’s website or your local courthouse. Most states have statutory forms for such documents. If you decide to draft your own, you might want to take it to a lawyer for review before you sign it to make sure it really does express your intentions.

What does it mean when you give your agent a durable power of attorney?

If you give your agent durable power of attorney, it means she can act for you currently and later, after you become incapacitated. A springing power of attorney doesn’t give her the right to act for you unless or until you become incapacitated or some other designated event occurs.

Why is a power of attorney necessary?

It might be necessary if you’re concerned that you won’t be able to handle your own affairs at some point. Your agent or attorney-in-fact – the individual to whom you’re giving power of attorney – is obligated by law to protect you, your assets and your money.

Can you revoke a POA after death?

Even a legal separation may end your spouse’s rights to act on your behalf. Your death always revokes a power of attorney, but you can revoke your POA yourself at any time if you change your mind about it as long as you are of sound mind to do so .

Can a power of attorney be used for medical decisions?

You can create a financial power of attorney to deal with your personal business, or a health care POA so your agent can make medical decisions on your behalf in an emergency. An agent with a power of attorney for health care can only instruct physicians to follow the decisions you’ve laid out in the document.

Do you have to sign a POA before a notary?

If you want the power of attorney to be durable, you must make it clear that any potential incapacitation doesn’t revoke the document. You and your agent must sign the POA, and most states require that you both sign before a notar y.

What is a power of attorney?

In the United States, a Power of Attorney enables a person to legally make medical, financial, and certain personal decisions (such as recommending a guardian) for another person. You may need to grant someone power of attorney if you are incapable of handling all or part of your affairs for a period of time.

Why is it important to have a power of attorney?

Because the decisions that the person holding power of attorney makes are legally considered the decisions of the principal, it's vital that the agent be someone you trust absolutely and without question. Consider the following when thinking about possible agents: Consider how close the candidate is to the principal.

How to get guardianship if you have no power of attorney?

Pursue legal guardianship if you cannot obtain power of attorney. If the person is already mentally incapacitated and did not grant power of attorney in a living will, it may be necessary to get conservatorship or adult guardianship. In most regards, the authority held by a guardian is similar to (but more limited than) those held by someone with power of attorney. A guardian is still accountable to the court, and must provide regular reports of transactions. To become a guardian of someone, a court must deem the principal to be “legally incompetent." In other words, they are judged to be unable to meet their own basic needs. If you believe someone you known meets the criteria for incompetence, you may petition the court to be named guardian.

What is an ordinary power of attorney?

An ordinary or general power of attorney is comprehensive. It gives the agent all the powers, rights, and responsibilities that the person granting POA has. A person can use an ordinary power of attorney if s/he is not incapacitated but needs help in some areas. An ordinary power of attorney usually ends with the death or incapacitation of the person granting POA.

Why is notarizing a power of attorney important?

Notarizing the power of attorney document reduces the chance that it will be contested by an outside party.

How many witnesses are needed to sign a power of attorney?

Gather witnesses. In some states it is necessary to have the signing of the document witnesses by one or two people. For instance, in Florida, a power of attorney document must be signed by two witnesses while in Utah, no witnesses are required.

What happens when you file a guardianship petition?

Once you file the petition, the court will schedule a hearing. At the hearing, the proposed guardian must establish the incompetence of the proposed ward (the principal) and that no suitable alternatives to guardianship are feasible.

How to authorize a power of attorney?

Authorize with Form 2848 - Complete and submit online, by fax or mail Form 2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative.

How long does a power of attorney stay in effect?

Power of Attorney stays in effect until you revoke the authorization or your representative withdraws it. When you revoke Power of Attorney, your representative will no longer receive your confidential tax information or represent you before the IRS for the matters and periods listed in the authorization.

How to authorize a third party to file taxes?

There are different types of third party authorizations: 1 Power of Attorney - Allow someone to represent you in tax matters before the IRS. Your representative must be an individual authorized to practice before the IRS. 2 Tax Information Authorization - Appoint anyone to review and/or receive your confidential tax information for the type of tax and years/periods you determine. 3 Third Party Designee - Designate a person on your tax form to discuss that specific tax return and year with the IRS. 4 Oral Disclosure - Authorize the IRS to disclose your tax information to a person you bring into a phone conversation or meeting with us about a specific tax issue.

Where is my tax authorization?

Your Tax Information Authorization is recorded on the Centralized Authorization File (CAF) unless Line 4, Specific Use is checked. The record lets IRS assistors verify your permission to speak with your representative about your private tax-related information.

Who can authorize oral disclosure?

You can authorize your tax preparer, a friend, a family member, or any other person you choose to receive oral disclosure during a conversation with the IRS.

Do you need a signature for a power of attorney?

Power of Attorney must be authorized with your signature. Here’s how to do it:

Do you have to meet your tax obligations when you authorize someone to represent you?

You still must meet your tax obligations when you authorize someone to represent you.

Why do you need a power of attorney?

Another important reason to use power of attorney is to prepare for situations when you may not be able to act on your own behalf due to absence or incapacity. Such a disability may be temporary, for example, due to travel, accident, or illness, or it may be permanent.

What is the power of attorney in fact?

Generally, the law of the state in which you reside at the time you sign a power of attorney will govern the powers and actions of your agent under that document.

Who Should Be Your Agent?

You may wish to choose a family member to act on your behalf. Many people name their spouses or one or more children. In naming more than one person to act as agent at the same time, be alert to the possibility that all may not be available to act when needed, or they may not agree. The designation of co-agents should indicate whether you wish to have the majority act in the absence of full availability and agreement. Regardless of whether you name co-agents, you should always name one or more successor agents to address the possibility that the person you name as agent may be unavailable or unable to act when the time comes.

How The Agent Should Sign?

Catherine, as agent, must sign as follows: Michael Douglas, by Catherine Zeta-Jones under POA or Catherine Zeta-Jones, attorney-in-fact for Michael Douglas. If you are ever called upon to take action as someone’s agent, you should consult with an attorney about actions you can and cannot take and whether there are any precautionary steps you should take to minimize the likelihood of someone challenging your actions. This is especially important if you take actions that directly or indirectly benefit you personally.

What Kinds of Powers Should I Give My Agent?

In addition to managing your day-to-day financial affairs, your attorney-in-fact can take steps to implement your estate plan. Although an agent cannot revise your will on your behalf, some jurisdictions permit an attorney-in-fact to create or amend trusts for you during your lifetime, or to transfer your assets to trusts you created. Even without amending your will or creating trusts, an agent can affect the outcome of how your assets are distributed by changing the ownership (title) to assets. It is prudent to include in the power of attorney a clear statement of whether you wish your agent to have these powers.

What to do if you are called upon to take action as someone's agent?

If you are ever called upon to take action as someone’s agent, you should consult with an attorney about actions you can and cannot take and whether there are any precautionary steps you should take to minimize the likelihood of someone challenging your actions.

How long does a power of attorney last?

Today, most states permit a "durable" power of attorney that remains valid once signed until you die or revoke the document.

What is a power of attorney?

In a power of attorney, you name someone as your attorney-in-fact (or agent) to make financial decisions for you. The power gives your agent control over any assets held in your name alone. If a bank account is owned in your name alone, your attorney-in-fact will have access to it.

What happens to a power of attorney when you die?

Power of attorney dies with you. Once you pass away, the document is no longer valid and your will then controls what happens to your assets. Fund your revocable trust. If you fund your revocable trust during your lifetime, you may not need to use your power of attorney although you should still have one just in case.

How effective is a durable power of attorney?

Consider your options. There are two types of powers of attorney. A durable power of attorney is effective when you sign it and survives your incapacity. A springing power of attorney springs into effect when you are incapacitated. A springing power of attorney seems more attractive to most people, but it is actually harder to use. Your agent will need to convince the bank that you are incapacitated and, even though the document spells out how to do that, your local bank branch often does not want to make that determination. Translation: your lawyer often needs to get involved. For that reason, most attorneys advise you to execute a durable power of attorney. The attorney will often hold the original power of attorney until it is needed as an extra protection.

What to do if your named agent dies before you?

Name an alternate. If your named agent dies before you or is incapacitated, you want to have a back-up who can act. Also, consider nominating a guardian and conservator in your power of attorney in case one is needed down the road. Read the document. This seems obvious, but clients often do not read their documents.

Can a financial agent access your funds?

The unfortunate answer is “yes. ”. Since he will have access to your financial accounts, he can access your funds and use them for his own benefit. The agent does have a fiduciary duty to use the assets only for your benefit or as you direct in the document.

Can a power of attorney change bank account?

Depending on the language of the power of attorney, your agent may be able to change the ownership of your bank accounts or change your beneficiary designations. This is a common scenario in second marriages.

Can you have two people serve as a power of attorney?

The power of two. Consider naming two agents to act together if your state allows for it . While having two people serve can be cumbersome, it often is worth the extra effort to have an extra set of eyes on the use of the power of attorney. This can substantially reduce your risk and ensure your assets go to the people you’ve designated in your will.

What Is Power of Attorney?

A power of attorney (or POA) is a legal document that authorizes someone to act on your behalf.

How Does a Power of Attorney for Finances Work?

Once the power of attorney is executed, the original is given to your agent, who may then present it to a third party as evidence of your agent’s authority to act for you ( such as withdrawing money from your bank account, or signing papers for you at a real estate closing).

What Is a Financial Power of Attorney?

A financial power of attorney is a particular type of POA that authorizes someone to act on your behalf in financial matters. Many states have an official financial power of attorney form.

When Does a Power of Attorney Become Effective?

Depending upon how it is worded, a POA can either become effective immediately, or upon the occurrence of a future event.

What Can an Agent Do?

Some people grant an agent the authority to conduct all financial matters, while others only authorize a single financial transaction (such as signing documents at a real estate closing). The official POA forms of some states list various types of financial matters, such as:

How does a POA work?

Financial Power of Attorney: How It Works. A durable financial power of attorney can avoid financial disaster in the event you become incapacitated. You can also use a POA to allow someone to transact business for you if you are out of town or otherwise unavailable. If you need to give another person the ability to conduct your financial matters ...

What happens to your agent if you revoke your authority?

The authority also ends if you revoke it, a court invalidates it, your agent is no longer able to serve and you have not appointed an alternative or successor agent, or (in some states), if your agent is your spouse and you get divorced.

image