But if your attorney doesn't have the level of competence required to handle your case, then it is time to fire your bankruptcy lawyer.
If you must replace your bankruptcy lawyer, make sure to choose a bank ruptcy attorney who can substitute in and handle your case effectively. When meeting with potential attorneys, give as much information about your case as you can and question the attorneys about their experience in handling similar cases.
If your attorney repeatedly fails to return your calls or emails and keeps you in the dark about your case, you may be dealing with an incompetent attorney.
Your Attorney Misses Meetings or Hearings. If your attorney does not show up for scheduled appointments or bankruptcy hearings, it is a big red flag. Failure to appear at bankruptcy hearings can cause unnecessary delays or result in dismissal of your case.
If your bankruptcy attorney isn't providing you with competent representation, it might be time for a new lawyer. Read on to learn more about the red flags that could indicate it's time to replace your attorney.
The purpose of hiring an attorney is to take the mystery out of the bankruptcy process and make sure that your case proceeds smoothly. It is your attorney's job to inform you of everything that you must do throughout the process. Failure to do so could indicate a lack of knowledge and competence.
Bankruptcy filers must meet multiple deadlines after filing a case. These deadlines apply to:
If any fees were paid in advance and the work hasn't been done, ask for a refund of the fees. Also, ask for an itemized bill listing all pending fees and expenses. If yours is a contingency case, your new attorney will pay your old attorney from any money that you ultimately recover.
When you're ready to sever the relationship with your old lawyer, send a certified or registered letter that clearly states you are terminating the relationship, and that the lawyer is to cease working on any pending matters.
Will changing lawyers be detrimental to my case or legal issue? Changing a lawyer in the middle of an active litigation is like changing pilots in the middle of a flight. It will take time for the new attorney to get familiar with the file, particularly if the case is complex. In addition to potential delays, this process might also cost you money, since your new attorney will bill you for the time spent performing that review and getting up to speed. Also consider the immediate state of your case. Is there an upcoming appearance, hearing, or motion deadline? If so, your new attorney might not have time to adequately prepare.
This might be due to the lawyer being new to the practice, venturing outside his or her primary area of expertise , or just not being as sharp as you'd like.
The attorney is unprofessional. For example, the attorney wastes time in meetings, does not appear to be prepared for court, seems very disorganized, or in the worst-case scenario, seems to be mishandling your funds or documents. The attorney does not communicate with you.
If you are a party to litigation, confirm that your new lawyer will notify the court as to your change in representation. When you meet with new lawyers, don’t bad-mouth your old one. Remember, the legal community can be small, and you may be speaking about someone’s close friend or former colleague.
If you feel that your lawyer simply doesn’t understand your goals and aspirations, you are not obligated to continue to the relationship . If, upon reflection, you think you have a valid beef with your attorney, first talk to him or her about the problem.
If you can't afford to pay a bankruptcy attorney right away, you might consider: asking friends and family. getting help from a legal aid society or other free legal clinics in your area. finding an attorney who will take your case pro bono (free of charge), or. filing your case without an attorney.
Get ready for your consultation by preparing questions to ask the bankruptcy attorney.
To find a local pro bono attorney, consult with different lawyers in your area or contact your county or state bar. Or visit the American Bankruptcy Institute's Bankruptcy Resources webpage.
Your attorney won't file a Chapter 7 case until you've paid in full. Why? Because the bankruptcy would wipe out the fees still owed to your attorney. A debtor who doesn't have the fee will often start by asking friends and family for help.
And many bankruptcy attorneys cut fees drastically for clients who qualify for a bankruptcy fee waiver.
It isn't as challenging to finance a Chapter 13 case. Many attorneys will take a downpayment upfront. The remaining amount gets paid in your repayment plan, thereby allowing you to pay a small part of your legal fees each month. Find out more about how bankruptcy lawyers get paid.
If that isn't an option, qualified Chapter 7 debtors will stop making bill payments if the obligation will be discharged (wiped out) in the case. Then they use the money for legal fees. While this might seem sketchy, rest assured that the court understands and expects filers to use this approach. But it's essential to be sure that you're qualified because it can be difficult—if not impossible—to catch up on bills if you find out you don't qualify later.
Call 800-222-8029 – at the U.S. Bankruptcy Courts and follow the prompts.
If you listed the IRS as a creditor in your bankruptcy, the IRS will receive electronic notice about your case from the U.S. Bankruptcy Courts within a day or two of the petition date. If you're not sure if we received notice, call the Centralized Insolvency Operation at 800-973-0424 and give them your bankruptcy case number.
Usually 5 years. Debtor must file returns for the last four tax periods. Dismissal: IRS may keep payments, and time in bankruptcy extends time to collect remaining tax liabilities. Discharge: Will eliminate (discharge) tax debts paid in the plan and tax debts older than three years unless returns filed late.
Partnerships. Liquidation – Trustee takes control of debtor's assets and tries to sell them to pay creditors. Usually 90 to 120 days. Debtor must file returns for the last four tax periods. Dismissal: IRS may keep payments, and time in bankruptcy extends time to collect remaining tax liabilities.
During your bankruptcy case you should pay all current taxes as they come due. Failure to file returns and/or pay current taxes during your bankruptcy may result in your case being dismissed. Partnerships and corporations file bankruptcy under Chapter 7 or Chapter 11 of the bankruptcy code. Individuals may also file under Chapter 7 or Chapter 11.
Before you consider filing a Chapter 13 here are some things you should know: You must file all required tax returns for tax periods ending within four years of your bankruptcy filing. During your bankruptcy you must continue to file, or get an extension of time to file, all required returns.
Other options include an IRS payment plan or an offer in compromise. For individuals, the most common type of bankruptcy is a Chapter 13.