To find a local pro bono attorney, consult with lawyers in your area, contact your county or state bar, or visit the American Bankruptcy Institute's Bankruptcy Resources webpage. Filing for Bankruptcy Yourself You don't have to have a lawyer to file for bankruptcy. But it isn't always a good idea to go it your own.
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The Pro Se Law Clerk is available by phone and by email to answer general and procedural questions about bankruptcy, clarify the process to file for bankruptcy, and provide procedural guidance to pro se parties needing to take actions such as filing motions, answers, proofs of claim, etc.
Local Bar Association Referral Lines#N#The bar associations in each borough and county maintain lists of attorneys experienced in both individual and corporate bankruptcy. The bar associations can recommend and refer attorneys and law firms suited for your needs.
Rule 6.1 of these model rules says all lawyers should try to perform at least 50 hours of free legal services each year. Each state has a version of this rule. Most states say that lawyers should “try” to do a certain amount of pro bono work each year, but no state requires pro bono work for practicing attorneys. In New York, though, anyone who applies for state bar admission must do 50 hours of pro bono work as part of the application process.
The term pro bono (“bono” rhymes with “oh, no!”) comes from the Latin phrase pro bono publico, which means “for the public good.” In modern English, pro bono usually means free legal services. Pro bono resources are available for a wide variety of legal matters, though they’re more common for certain types of cases. This article provides an overview of the types of cases most likely to qualify for free legal assistance, which lawyers do pro bono work, and how to find free bankruptcy help.
Some nonprofit organizations provide free legal services. These services are often limited to people with low incomes and are sometimes limited to residents of a certain state, city, or region. Most legal aid programs try to help as many people as possible. As a result, they usually don’t handle complex legal matters such as bankruptcies, divorces, foreclosures, or criminal cases. These matters require a lawyer to spend a lot of time working on just one case, leaving less time available to help other clients.
Upsolve is a nationwide nonprofit devoted to helping people file for bankruptcy without breaking the bank. One of Upsolve’s key features is its free bankruptcy filing tool. This tool is based on the idea that most lower-income people should be able to file their own Chapter 7 bankruptcy cases, without needing to hire attorneys.
Many states have volunteer lawyer programs to help consumers find pro bono resources and help attorneys comply with their states’ guidelines. Lawyers who offer free legal help through these volunteer programs often handle the same kinds of cases legal aid providers do.
Depending on a lawyer’s practice areas and expertise, they may also take on other kinds of cases that pro bono programs usually don’t. For example, a lawyer whose private practice involves mostly family law might choose to offer free divorces. Likewise, an attorney who mainly practices bankruptcy law might handle bankruptcy cases pro bono.
Whether they work full time as a pro bono lawyer or volunteer occasionally, most lawyers do at least some pro bono work every year. Some volunteer with established nonprofits, while others do pro bono work out of their offices.
Some law firms use pro bono work as an opportunity for law students and beginning attorneys to get hands-on experience working with clients on a case.
Search the internet. There are many networks such as probono.net that are dedicated to helping you find a volunteer attorney to assist you.
If you don't qualify for assistance from legal aid, you might qualify for a state or local bar association program. Bar associations often have pro bono programs that offer assistance to people who meet other criteria, even if their income is too high for legal aid.
Talk to the clerk at your local courthouse. The clerk may have information about other self-help programs, or may be able to connect you with a courthouse facilitator who can walk you through basic court procedures.
Check the American Bar Association's directory. The ABA has a directory on its website that lists free and reduced-cost legal assistance programs in every state. [11]
1. Locate your nearest legal aid office. Search online to find the website of the legal aid office in your city or county. Legal aid websites also often has other free resources and information you can use as you plan your case.
These hotlines may be free or may charge a small fee per minute that would be added to your phone bill.