how can i recover damages for a wire fraud steming from my attorney

by Shanny Hermiston 5 min read

What to do if you are a victim of wire fraud?

Dec 21, 2004 · If you are a victim of wire fraud, an attorney may be able to help you recover your losses. Wire fraud penalties can be severe and can include large fines and imprisonment. A criminal defense attorney can be crucial to helping you navigate the complex federal legal procedures and providing you with the best legal options and defenses available. Furthermore, …

What is the wire fraud scam affecting lawyers?

Feb 13, 2018 · Step-by-Step Recovery Process Made Available for Wire Fraud Victims. February 13, 2018. To help the increasing number of title agents, homebuyers, real estate professionals and mortgage lenders targeted by the wire fraud epidemic, two industry experts have published a white paper detailing the immediate steps the victimized professional or homebuyer must take …

How can I recover the proceeds of fraud?

A. Typical wire fraud scam scenario faced by lawyers. The scam typically involves a compromised email account from one or more parties to a real estate or commercial transaction ii. The FBI refers to this scam as the "man-in-the-email-scam. iii " The scammer assumes the identity of a party to the transaction and uses an email address that ...

How long does it take to recover money from wire fraud?

Jun 22, 2018 · Act fast to recover from wire fraud. 1. It’s go time. First and foremost, contact the bank from which you transferred the money AND the bank that received the funds. Have a fraud alert sent to the receiving bank and demand that they place a fraud freeze on the account. This is not the time to be polite or patient. When we say demand, we mean demand. Insist the bank …

Can I sue a bank for wire transfer fraud?

Unless a party can allege that negligence by the bank occurred outside of the four corners of the wire transfer transaction, there is usually pre-emption. If the negligence occurred before or after the wire transfer process, a common law negligence claim may be appropriate.Oct 15, 2021

Can you recover money from a wire transfer?

In most cases, unfortunately, you won't be able to reverse a wire transfer. If you need the money, filing a personal lawsuit might be your only course of action. To do so, you should reach out to an attorney. An attorney can guide you through the process and assess your chances of getting your money back.Mar 30, 2021

What is the penalty for wire fraud?

Persons found guilty of wire fraud under federal law face the following penalties: Fines up to $250,000 for individuals. Fines up to $500,000 for organizations. Imprisonment of not more than 20 years.Dec 27, 2021

Can wire transfers be traced?

Yes. You can request a trace on your transaction using the bank's SWIFT code if your transfer isn't delivered within the window you were promised. When sending wire transfers, banks use a SWIFT code.

Who investigates wire fraud?

Contact the Federal Trade Commission at 1-877-FTC-HELP, 1-877-ID-THEFT, or online at www.ftc.gov. Contact the National Center for Disaster Fraud at (866) 720-5721, by fax at (225) 334-4707 or submit a complaint through the NCDF Web Complaint Form.Dec 27, 2021

What to do if you are a victim of wire fraud?

When an attorney realizes he or she has been the potential victim of a wire fraud scheme, the attorney must act immediately since time is of the essence when trying to identify the fraudulent parties (scammers) and/or recover any of the funds. The attorney should immediately call all affected clients, parties and financial institutions involved in the transaction. The bank entities have been occasionally successful in blocking or recovering some or all of the wired funds. Additionally, the attorney should contact both the local police and the FBI and follow any reporting requirements and suggestions required. Attorneys can submit all relevant info to the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3). vi While coverage is not a given, attorneys should report all claims or potential claims to their insurance carriers who issued insurance policies that may provide coverage.

Does insurance cover wire fraud?

Last, insurance coverage for such wire fraud scams is not a given under a variety of potential insurance policies and endorsements, including but not limited to, professional liability, general liability, fidelity, privacy breach, directors & officers, employment practices and cyber policies. There may also be partially uncovered or excluded claims and/or damages even if there is coverage for other aspects of the fraud scheme. Attorneys should discuss their coverage for these types of scenarios carefully with their agents as to what their policies may cover or exclude.

What is a man in the email scam?

The scam typically involves a compromised email account from one or more parties to a real estate or commercial transaction ii. The FBI refers to this scam as the "man-in-the-email-scam. iii " The scammer assumes the identity of a party to the transaction and uses an email address that appears to be from the legitimate sender.

How much money has been lost to fraudsters?

In the United States alone, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) reports that as much as $1.33 billion have been lost to fraudsters i. While wire fraud scams affect many different types of professionals, lawyers who work with real estate clients and/or wire funds as part of their practice are particularly vulnerable.

Can a closing take place if the attorney is scammed?

At that point, the attorney realizes that he or she has been scammed. The closing cannot take place and various claims for damages can accrue as a result of the failed sale of property (other party to the transaction) as well as a claim for the loss of the client's funds.

How to minimize risk of attorney?

Attorneys can minimize their risk by using simple email security measures. First, to the extent possible, attorneys should use digital signatures or other encrypted email tools. Do not open spam email (unsolicited) or click on any links or open attachments in spam email. Delete spam email immediately.

What to do if you have a temporary restraining order?

Once you have contacted the banks and FBI, it’s time to call a lawyer. An attorney will help you determine if you need a temporary restraining order filed. Such an order would name all the banks that received your funds and prevent them from allowing any further transfer of funds.

How to recover from wire fraud?

Act fast to recover from wire fraud. 1. It’s go time. First and foremost, contact the bank from which you transferred the money AND the bank that received the funds. Have a fraud alert sent to the receiving bank and demand that they place a fraud freeze on the account. This is not the time to be polite or patient.

Is it safe to accept wire and disbursement instructions by email?

The clock is now ticking, minutes matter and if you have any hope of getting back any of your money, you need to act fast to recover from wire fraud. Accepting wire and disbursement instructions by email is dangerous at best. Fraudsters are sending impostor emails with fake wire instructions, every chance they can get.

How to get money back from a bank?

5. Now, it’s time to get back on the phone. Call all the banks that may have also received your funds. Start with the bank where the money was initially wired. You will want to speak with someone in fraud prevention. Ask for a fraud freeze on any further transfers and then confirm that such a freeze is in place. Also ask how long the bank will maintain that freeze. Next, get the names and locations of any and all banks that received your funds. Keep a log of everyone with whom you have spoken and what time. Make sure you get direct call back numbers from everyone. Repeat these steps for all banks that received your funds.

What is the right of a fraud victim?

fraud victim’s right to recover money or property, or their equivalent in monetary damages, from another person—and the remedies by which he can recover them—requires that the person obtained that money or property unlawfully (i.e., by conduct that violates one or more laws). A person who violates the law—either by conduct that is prohibited or by failing to fulfill a duty—is legally obligated to redress the injury or loss caused to the victim by that violation. The victim enforces that obligation to redress his loss through specified remedies that correspond to different legal offenses.

Is fraud a legal wrong?

Although this course generically refers to fraud and fraudulent conduct, fraud is not the only legal wrong with which you may be concerned. Fraud (see definition of fraud and deceit that follows) is a very specific kind of unlawful conduct, but it is not the only way in which a perpetrator can wrongfully deprive a victim of money or property. In addition to fraud and deceit, there are many more state and federal causes of action, each of which are described in the following sections. Even if the perpetrator’s conduct does not rise to the level of fraud, it may constitute some other legally recognized civil or criminal wrong.

What is a conspiracy?

Conspiracy is defined as an agreement between two or more people to commit a crime. It is a kind of relationship that can give rise to vicarious liability on its members’ parts for the actions of one of its members.

Is a civil or criminal offense?

Legal offenses generally are classifiable as either civil or criminal, and they differ significantly in their respective remedies. In fact, civil and criminal offenses are principally distinguishable by the difference in their respective purposes or remedies and not by the nature of the conduct that gives rise to the offenses. The same conduct can violate both criminal and civil laws (e.g., for fraud, theft, or bribery). In addition, some statutorily created offenses (such as RICO, discussed in the following section) have both criminal and civil consequences. Accordingly, you cannot classify an offense as civil or criminal strictly by the nature of the prohibited conduct.

Can a victim recover from a third party?

In civil law, a victim may not only recover from the principal offender, but he may also recover from a third party, as if the third party were a principal. That is, in civil law, a third party may be liable for the misconduct of another party. This is referred to as vicarious liability (i.e., the absolute liability of one party for the misconduct of another party).

About the Author

Troy is Managing Counsel for LM Title Agency, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lawyers Mutual serving attorneys throughout North Carolina. Prior to heading the title agency, he worked for Lawyers Mutual as Claims Counsel, focusing primarily on real estate, fraud and technology related claims.

Troy Crawford

Troy is Managing Counsel for LM Title Agency, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lawyers Mutual serving attorneys throughout North Carolina. Prior to heading the title agency, he worked for Lawyers Mutual as Claims Counsel, focusing primarily on real estate, fraud and technology related claims.

What is the right of a fraud victim?

fraud victim’s right to recover money or property, or their equivalent in monetary damages, from another person—and the remedies by which he can recover them—requires that the person obtained that money or property unlawfully (i.e., by conduct that violates one or more laws). A person who violates the law—either by conduct that is prohibited or by failing to fulfill a duty—is legally obligated to redress the injury or loss caused to the victim by that violation. The victim enforces that obligation to redress his loss through specified remedies that correspond to different legal offenses.

Is a civil or criminal offense?

Legal offenses generally are classifiable as either civil or criminal, and they differ significantly in their respective remedies. In fact, civil and criminal offenses are principally distinguishable by the difference in their respective purposes or remedies and not by the nature of the conduct that gives rise to the offenses. The same conduct can violate both criminal and civil laws (e.g., for fraud, theft, or bribery). In addition, some statutorily created offenses (such as RICO, discussed in the following section) have both criminal and civil consequences. Accordingly, an offense cannot be classified as civil or criminal strictly by the nature of the prohibited conduct.

What is a conspiracy?

Conspiracy is defined as an agreement between two or more people to commit a crime, and a member of a conspiracy can be held vicariously liable for the crimes of his co-conspirators.

Can a victim recover from a third party?

In civil law, a victim may not only recover from the principal offender, but he may also recover from a third party, as if the third party were a principal. That is, in civil law, a third party may be liable for the misconduct of another party. This is referred to as vicarious liability (i.e., the absolute liability of one party for the misconduct of another party).

What are the penalties for wire fraud?

While many state fraud-related crimes may be charged in conjunction with wire fraud, wire fraud itself is a federal crime, the penalties for which include: 1 Up to twenty (20) years in federal prison 2 Up to $250,000 in fines for individuals 3 Up to $500,000 in fines for organizations

What is cybercrime?

Fraud that is carried out through email or elsewhere on the internet is often referred to as “cybercrime.” Some common types of cybercrime are hacking and phishing in order to unlawfully obtain computer data or financial information. The use of email in a scheme to commit fraud is often prosecuted as wire fraud, as in the case of work-at-home scams or other popular schemes. Forms of cybercrime not prosecuted as wire fraud can be prosecuted under either federal or state law.

What happens if you use wires to commit fraud?

If you attempt to use wires to commit fraud but are unsuccessful, you may still be guilty of “attempted wire fraud” or of participating in a “ conspira cy to commit wire fraud.” Despite the different designation, federal law does not distinguish between successful and unsuccessful attempts to commit fraud. Attempted wire fraud and conspiracy to commit wire fraud carry the same penalties as a successful wire fraud attempt. Possible penalties (described in more detail below) include steep fines and up to twenty (20) years in federal prison.

What is wire fraud?

Wire fraud is fraud that is carried out through pictures, sounds, writings, signs, or signals that are transmitted through any form of wire, including television, radio, telephone, internet, or fax.

How much is the penalty for securities fraud?

Those penalties include up to ten million (10,000,000) dollars in fines and a prison sentence of up to five (5) years, with an increased prison sentence of up to twenty (20) years for federal securities fraud.

Can you be convicted of wire fraud?

If it cannot be proven that you acted knowingly or with the specific intent to defraud someone else , you cannot be convicted of wire fraud. Participation in a wire fraud scheme is not enough to secure a conviction alone, you need to have known about the scheme and participated in it with the goal of deceptively obtaining money valuables from someone else.

What is securities fraud?

Securities fraud is a broad term that covers a range of fraudulent behavior involving investment securities, including the sale or purchase of securities. This offense may be charged alongside wire fraud in certain situations, such as the use of wire communication in a scheme involving investment securities.