how can an attorney fee be determined

by Rachelle Ziemann 4 min read

Factors considered in determining whether the fees are reasonable include:

  • The attorney’s experience and education;
  • The typical attorney fee in the area for the same services;
  • The complexity of the case;
  • The attorney’s reputation;
  • The type of fee arrangement – whether it is fixed or contingent;
  • The client or case’s time limitations; and
  • The time and skill required to competently represent the client.

The attorney's fee is based on a percentage of the amount awarded in a judgment or negotiated in the settlement of the case, while if you lose the case, the lawyer does not get a fee. However, should you lose, you will still often be required to pay expenses, so read your representation agreement carefully.

Full Answer

How do attorneys decide what their fees will be?

Attorneys typically have great discretion in deciding on what their fees will be. In most states and under ethical rules governing attorneys, the fees only need to be “reasonable.” There is no black and white test for what is reasonable, instead a number of factors are considered.

How do I find out how much a lawyer cost?

The best way to check the prices is to get different quotes and offers, talk to various lawyers in your area, ask friends how much they paid for similar legal services, and have an attorney fee agreement and schedule in place. Make sure your lawyer notifies you of unexpected expenses.

How much does it cost to hire an attorney?

There are no standard fees, and attorney service charges are not regulated. The cost will depend on where you live, how complicated your case is, how much research needs to be done, what the court fees are, and the ability of your lawyer.

How does a lawyer get paid?

The lawyer is paid a set fee, often based on the lawyer's hourly rate multiplied by a certain number of hours. The retainer is usually placed in a trust account and the cost of services is deducted from that account as they accrue. Many retainer fees are non-refundable, but this can be invalidated if the fee is deemed unreasonable by a court.

What factors determine if a lawyer's fees are reasonable?

Why do attorneys charge different fees?

Why do lawyers need to put contracts in writing?

What are the biggest concerns when hiring a lawyer?

What are the costs of a lawsuit?

What is the first step in resolving a dispute with a lawyer?

What is the most common legal fee arrangement?

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What percentage do most attorneys charge?

While many attorneys will charge 33.33% for most of their clients, there are certain situations that can alter the amount that some attorneys will require for their services.

When an attorney's fee is a percentage of the recovery?

If you hire your lawyer on a contingency fee basis, where the lawyer receives a percentage of any recovery, then the fees will be the lawyers contingency fee percentage. Most contingency fees are around 40%. So if your lawyer recovers $100,000 for you, then the fees will be 40% of $100,000; or $40,000.

What are reasonable attorney fees in Florida?

The typical lawyer in Florida charges between $199 and $420 per hour. Costs vary depending on the type of lawyer, so review our lawyer rates table to find out the average cost to hire an attorney in Florida.

What is it called when a lawyer overcharges you?

While the act of overbilling can simply be a lawyer overcharging for services, there are numerous ways this can occur, for example: Padding a bill: This occurs when a lawyer lies about how much time was spent on a matter. By overstating time spent, the bill becomes inflated.

What are reasonable legal costs?

Reasonable legal costs means attorneys' fees, costs, charges, and all other litigation expenses in connection with the defense of a "claim" or negotiation of cleanup standards and representation before environmental agencies in connection with "discovery", limited to rates we actually pay to counsel we retain in the ...

How do you prove reasonableness of attorney fees in Florida?

Therefore, a motion for attorney's fees must be proven by (a) testimony of the total hours performed by the attorney and any associates and paralegals; (b) testimony of the reasonable hourly rate of all of these, and (c) testimony that the hours were reasonable and necessary for the representation of the party.

Does losing party pay legal fees in Florida?

The short answer is no. In most cases, each party only pays for its own attorney fees. This allows litigants to pursue legal cases regardless of their financial means. As a result, this rule enables parties to bring cases without worrying about the burden of paying the other side's legal fees if they lose.

Can you sue for attorney fees in Florida?

In Florida, you can sue for attorney fees in certain situations. There are certain laws that allow a party suing for a violation of the law to recover their attorney fees from the violating party.

What is a contingent fee arrangement?

Contingency fees mean you will pay the lawyer a certain percentage of the money you receive if you win the case or settle the matter out of court. If you lose your case, the lawyer does not receive any payment from you.

What is a contingency fee quizlet?

Under a​ contingency-fee arrangement, the lawyer receives a percentage of the amount recovered by winning or settling a case.

What is a retainer's fee?

What Is a Retainer Fee? A retainer fee is an amount of money paid upfront to secure the services of a consultant, freelancer, lawyer, or other professional. A retainer fee is most commonly paid to individual third parties that have been engaged by the payer to perform a specific action on their behalf.

What is the meaning of legal fees?

Definitions of legal fee. a fee paid for legal service. types: refresher. a fee (in addition to that marked on the brief) paid to counsel in a case that lasts more than one day.

Attorneys' Fees: The Basics | Nolo

Learning the basics of attorneys' fees before hiring an attorney will help you avoid a common misunderstanding between lawyers and clients: money.

How Much Do Lawyers Charge per Hour? | Attorney Hourly Rates | LegalMatch

If you need legal representation, you need to be aware of how a lawyer's hourly rates work. Legalmatch has a rich selection of top industry lawyers specific to your case. Get in touch with us now so we can help you find the best lawyer near you.

Average Attorneys Fees | How Much Does a Lawyer Cost ... - AdvisoryHQ

Legal Fees Type 1: Flat Fee. If you are entering a simple legal matter, your lawyer fees may be based on a flat fee model. A lawyer prices this fee in such a way that you should be covering his or her estimated hourly rate.

attorney's fees (or attorneys' fees) | Wex Legal Dictionary ...

Attorney's Fees/Attorneys' Fees, or Attorney fees are the amounts billed to a client for legal services performed on their behalf. Attorney fees may be hourly, contingent, flat, or hybrid.Nonrefundable fees are prohibited in some states. Attorney fees may not be unreasonable per Model Rules of Professional Conduct (Model Rule) 1.5(a). The reasonableness standard states that if the client had a ...

How are attorney fees specified?

Attorney fees are usually specified by the individual agreement that is signed by the law firm and its client. Read through the contract and its clauses to ensure there are no hidden costs you are not aware of.

What Are Attorney Fees?

Attorney fees are agreed upon the delivery of legal services for private or corporate clients. They cover legal advice, the production of documents, negotiation, and research, specified in the agreement between the parties. Attorney fees can be specified based on the project or a monthly fee of services in case of an ongoing contract.

What is the most common contingency fee set by lawyers?

The most common contingency fee set by lawyers is one-third. This charging method is not allowed in some kinds of court cases, such as criminal or child custody court representation. Consultation fees are charged on an hourly basis, and are based on the initial agreement between the lawyer and the client.

What is a referral fee?

Referral fees are applied when your attorney needs to refer you to another legal professional. Some states prohibit the application of referral fees in most cases, and only allow them in special circumstances. Retainer fees are down payments for the legal services provided by the attorney, and are usually nonrefundable.

How to check the price of a lawyer?

The best way to check the prices is to get different quotes and offers, talk to various lawyers in your area, ask friends how much they paid for similar legal services, and have an attorney fee agreement and schedule in place. Make sure your lawyer notifies you of unexpected expenses. Always check the fee agreement contract before you would sign it.

What is initial attorney fee?

Initial fees are charged for advice and case review, while ongoing agreements have a retainer fee that covers all services on a monthly average fee basis. Unfortunately, attorney fees are not standardized, and can range from one firm to another and vary among states.

What happens if you don't agree to a settlement?

If you do not have an agreed fee, you might be in for a surprise. This is true in particular in cases when a contingency plan is in place. If your attorney pushes you to accept a lower settlement amount, you might be left with a small amount of money, but the lawyer will still take their cut. However, since they know they would not get paid if they don't win, you might be made to accept a deal that is not in your best interest.

What are the grounds for attorney fees?

The principal grounds under which the American common law would permit attorney's fees to be awarded are the "bad faith" and "common fund" theories. The "bad faith" theory allows an award where a party has willfully disobeyed a court order or has "acted in bad faith , vexatiously, wantonly, or for oppressive reasons.".

Which law authorizes attorney fees?

The most generally applicable statute authorizing attorney's fees awards against the United States is the Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA), 28 U.S.C. § 2412, which makes the federal government liable for fees where:

What is the American rule for attorney fees?

The general rule in this country, the so-called "American Rule" is that each party must pay its own attorney's fees. See Alyeska Pipeline Service Co. v. Wilderness Society, 421 U.S. 240 (1975). There are, however, numerous federal statutes providing for attorney fee awards where the United States or a federal agency or official is a party. The most generally applicable statute authorizing attorney's fees awards against the United States is the Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA), 28 U.S.C. § 2412, which makes the federal government liable for fees where:

What Are Attorney Fees?

Attorney fees are the amount of money billed to a client by a lawyer for performing legal services on the client's behalf. You may also see attorney fees referred to as attorney's fees or attorneys' fees. Attorney fees can be set in a few different ways, such as by an attorney-client compensation agreement, by statute, or by a court.

What is attorney fee agreement?

Attorney fees typically must be set forth in a written agreement, no matter the type of fee arrangement. These written agreements may be called representation agreements or retainer agreements. Regardless of the name, a written attorney fee agreement can help set the terms of the attorney-client relationship, providing a record of what you agree to pay in case a later dispute arises over legal bills.

What is retainer fee?

Retainer fees are essentially a deposit that you pay toward the total cost of legal services, not a separate additional fee. These fees make sure that the lawyer will get something in the end. Lawyers can also use retainer fees in exchange for being on call to handle legal issues whenever they come up.

What is contingency fee?

Common among medical malpractice and personal injury attorneys , contingency fees are based on a percentage of the amount you receive. This overall amount of money can come from a judgment in court, or it can be negotiated in a case's settlement. For example, if you are awarded $1 million in a case, your lawyer may get 40% of that as a contingency fee. The more complex or risky your case is, the higher the contingency fee a lawyer is likely to request.

What is hourly attorney fee?

Hourly attorney fees are the most common type of arrangement. A lawyer will charge a per hour rate, then track the time spent working on the case in fractions of an hour, for example in 10ths of an hour (or 6-minute increments).

Do lawyers charge flat fees?

A lawyer may charge a flat fee for some kinds of legal matters. Attorneys who handle large volumes of a particular kind of case may opt for charging a flat fee as they can use standardized forms and practices for each case they take on. Generally speaking, lawyers use flat fees for relatively uncomplicated cases, including:

What is the case of Knoderer v. State Farm?

Now before the Texas Supreme Court are the cross petitions filed in Knoderer v. State Farm Lloyds, 515 S.W.3d 21 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2017), pet. pending, No. 17-0306 (Tex. April 21, 2017), continuing the hotly contested underlying insurance coverage litigation. The Knoderers asserted the trial court’s judgment, and court of appeals’ affirmance, erroneously imposed both death penalty and monetary sanctions in their suit against State Farm alleging misrepresentations in violation of the Texas Insurance Code. State Farm responded that judgment was properly entered against the Knoderers based on the unanimous jury findings, however, State Farm appealed the court of appeals’ reversal of the trial court’s award of attorney’s fees under Tex. Ins. Code Section 541.153 based on the determination that the Knoderers’ suit was groundless and brought in bad faith. This discussion of Knoderer focuses on the arguments relating to the award of attorneys’ fees and costs under Tex. Ins. Code Section 541.153 and does not address the seven issues presented by the Knoderers.

Does State Farm waive attorney fees?

The court of appeals agreed with the Knoderers that State Farm waived its entitlement to attorney fees where it failed to introduce evidence at trial and failed to request the submission of a jury question for the affirmative relief sought under Section 541.153.

What are some examples of attorney fees?

Examples include probate and bankruptcy cases. Regardless of the fee arrangement, attorney fees are normally required to be set forth in a written fee agreement. You should read such an agreement carefully, and not be afraid to ask for clarification if the terms seem confusing or conflicting. Often, costs, such as postage, copies, expert ...

How is a lawyer paid?

The lawyer is paid a set fee, often based on the lawyer's hourly rate multiplied by a certain number of hours. The retainer is usually placed in a trust account and the cost of services is deducted from that account as they accrue.

What is retainer fee?

Many attorneys use retainer fees as a means of putting that lawyer "on call" to handle a client's legal problems whenever they may arise. 6. Statutory Fee: In some jurisdictions, a statute or regulation may set the amount an attorney can charge for a particular service. Examples include probate and bankruptcy cases.

What is contingency fee?

Contingency Fees: This is a favorite among personal injury and medical malpractice attorneys. The attorney's fee is based on a percentage of the amount awarded in a judgment or negotiated in the settlement of the case, while if you lose the case, the lawyer does not get a fee. However, should you lose, you will still often be required ...

How much does a lawyer charge per hour?

Some attorneys may charge different rates for different types of cases, so a contract preparation may be $100/hour while litigation may be $200/hour.

What is flat fee?

3. Flat Fees: Some lawyers may charge a flat fee for certain types of legal matters. This is usually an option if the attorney handles large volumes of a particular kind of case, allowing the attorney to drive the cases through the use of forms and standardized practices. These are usually relatively simple cases like uncontested divorces, ...

What are the concerns of people in need of an attorney?

One of the biggest concerns of people in need of the assistance of an attorney is how much it will cost. The type of fee arrangement that is available to a client will often have a lot to do with the type of legal issues you are bringing to your attorney. There are several common types of attorney fees and fee arrangements:

What is the key to conducting an attorney fee hearing properly?

The key to conducting an attorney fee hearing properly is preparation. An attorney fee hearing is like a miniature non-jury trial, but it is often overlooked and underestimated as to its importance. Oftentimes attorneys come to the hearing unprepared.

How to prepare for an attorney fee hearing?

To prepare for an attorney fee hearing, the first step is to find out what the presiding judge expects of you. That will assist you in constructing your motion, developing strategy and presenting evidence. Sometimes, your judge will have a standard order preliminary to the fee hearing.

How long before a hearing should you provide a memorandum?

Make sure to provide the memorandum to the court at least a few days before the hearing to make its contents meaningful for the judge by giving him ample time for review.

Why is it important to draft a motion for attorney fees and costs?

Drafting your motion for attorney fees and costs is important, because that is the first time you are educating the court on the basis for awarding fees and costs. The motion needs to advise: What you are seeking (e.g. Fees, costs, or both) The legal basis for it. The court’s basis for jurisdiction.

Who is the star witness in an attorney fee hearing?

The star witness for an attorney fee hearing is you. Though the lead attorney for the case is not required to testify under some circumstances, you probably will present the evidence in the most effective manner. This means you may wish to have co-counsel question you. The other options are to present testimony by affidavit or to testify without co-counsel in narrative form.

Do you keep time records in a fee motion?

In an ideal world, you will have kept impeccable time records that transfer directly into an exhibit to your fee motion. In reality, this is usually not the case, and the courts have been generally understanding about the recreation of time records.

Do you have to have an order of proof?

You should have an Order of Proof that you follow, just like in trial. If there are issues remaining as to both fees and costs, these should be addressed separately. Costs can be addressed using the Statewide Uniform Guidelines, which divides costs into taxable costs, costs that may be taxed but are not required to be, and non-taxable costs.

What is the rule for a lawyer to accept a referral fee?

Although many While the “joint responsibility” provision may allow a lawyer to accept a “referral fee” even if the lawyer performs no work, such fees come at a cost. As a comment to the rule notes, “joint responsibility ” means financial and ethical responsibility for the representation as if the lawyers were associated in a partnership.” Rule 1.5, Cmt. 7. That means that, if the lawyer accepts the fee, the lawyer may also be jointly responsible

What makes an attorney valuable?

The very factors that make attorneys’ services valuable – their knowledge of the law and the specialized training that leads their clients to place trust in them – lead to special scrutiny of attorneys’ payment relationships. The attorney-client relationship is a fiduciary relationship and, just as in other fiduciary relationship, the attorney’s dealings with the beneficiary – the client – are subject to special legal scrutiny. As one Illinois court has put it: The law places special obligations upon an attorney by virtue of the relationship between attorney and client. Those obligations are summed up and referred to generally as the fiduciary duty of the attorney. They permeate all phases of the relationship, including the contract for payment.

What is Rule 1.5?

Under Rule 1.5(a) a lawyer may not “make an agreement for, charge, or collect an unreasonable fee.” By its terms, the rule requires reasonableness to be assessed not only at the time the fee agreement is entered, but also when attorneys bill for services or attempt to collect the fees they are owed by the client. It is therefore possible to violate Rule 1.5 if an attorney seeks to enforce a fee agreement that, while reasonable at the time, was rendered unreasonable by subsequent events. For example, in In re Gerard, 132 Ill.2d 507, 548 N.E.2d 1051 (1989), a lawyer was found to have violated Rule 1.5 after charging a contingency fee based on the value of account assets located for an elderly client. While, at the time the lawyer had been hired, the client had believed accounts were being wrongfully withheld from him, in fact the accounts were not the subject of any adverse claim, but were turned over willingly by the banks holding them once they learned of the client’s whereabouts – requiring little in the way of attorney professional services. More generally, fees are frequently found to be unreasonable when the lawyer does not perform competent work, or neglects a matter, but nevertheless seeks to be paid the full fee for which he or she has contracted. See, e.g., Attorney Grievance Comm'n of Maryland v. Garrett, 427 Md. 209, 224, 46 A.3d 1169, 1178 (2012); Rose v. Kentucky Bar Ass'n, 425 S.W.3d 889, 891 (Ky. 2014).

What are the ABA model rules of professional conduct?

At their outset, the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct (referenced herein throughout as the “Model Rules” or, individual, the “Rule”) require lawyers to serve their clients with competence (Rule 1.1), diligence (Rule 1.3) and loyalty – requiring them to avoid, or at least disclose, ways in which the attorney’s interests may conflict with those of the client. See, generally, Model Rules 1.6-1.8. The attorney-client relationship is also commercial, with the attorney typically entitled to demand payment from the client for services rendered. That commercial relationship inherently creates the potential for conflict. No matter how much the client may appreciate the attorney’s work, it would always be in the client’s best interests to avoid paying for it. Similarly, as much as the attorney may be motivated by genuine respect and admiration for the client, the attorney could always be paid more.

Why do attorneys use retainers?

Attorneys commonly use retainers to secure payment of their legal fees and costs. The word “retainer,” however, has a variety of different meanings – and those different meanings result in different application of the relevant ethical rules.

Can a lawyer charge an unreasonable fee?

A lawyer shall not make an agreement for, charge, or collect an unreasonable fee or an unreasonable amount for expenses. The factors to be considered in determining the reasonableness of a fee include the following:

What factors determine if a lawyer's fees are reasonable?

Factors considered in determining whether the fees are reasonable include: The attorney’s experience and education; The typical attorney fee in the area for the same services; The complexity of the case; The attorney’s reputation; The type of fee arrangement – whether it is fixed or contingent;

Why do attorneys charge different fees?

Some attorneys charge different amounts for different types of work, billing higher rates for more complex work and lower rates for easier tasks .

Why do lawyers need to put contracts in writing?

A written contract prevents misunderstandings because the client has a chance to review what the attorney believes to be their agreement.

What are the biggest concerns when hiring a lawyer?

Attorney fees and costs are one of the biggest concerns when hiring legal representation. Understanding how attorneys charge and determining what a good rate is can be confusing.

What are the costs of a lawsuit?

Some common legal fees and costs that are virtually inescapable include: 1 Cost of serving a lawsuit on an opposing party; 2 Cost of filing lawsuit with court; 3 Cost of filing required paperwork, like articles forming a business, with the state; 4 State or local licensing fees; 5 Trademark or copyright filing fees; and 6 Court report and space rental costs for depositions.

What is the first step in resolving a dispute with a lawyer?

The first step to resolving these disputes is communication . If there is a disagreement, clients and attorneys should first seek to discuss it and try to reach a mutually agreeable solution. Often, small disagreements balloon merely because both the attorney and the client avoided talking to the other out of fear.

What is the most common legal fee arrangement?

Hourly rates have traditionally been the most common legal fee arrangement. However, as technology changes and the practice of law evolves, it is more common to see “non-traditional” fee arrangements like flat-fee packages.

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What Are Attorney Fees?

  • Attorney fees are the amount of money billed to a client by a lawyer for performing legal services on the client's behalf. You may also see attorney fees referred to as attorney's fees or attorneys' fees. Attorney fees can be set in a few different ways, such as by an attorney-client compensation agreement, by statute, or by a court.
See more on contractscounsel.com

Types of Attorney Fees

  • Understanding the different types of attorney fees will help you find the right lawyer for your unique situation. The kind of fee arrangement available to you will depend on the type of legal issue you face. Several types of attorney fees and fee arrangements exist. Common examples include:
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Written Attorney Fee Agreements

  • Attorney fees typically must be set forth in a written agreement, no matter the type of fee arrangement. These written agreements may be called representation agreements or retainer agreements. Regardless of the name, a written attorney fee agreement can help set the terms of the attorney-client relationship, providing a record of what you agree to pay in case a later disput…
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Additional Fees and Costs

  • You should always make sure you understand the expectations for litigation costs and other additional costs not typically included in set attorney fees. Find out ahead of time how you will be required to pay for things such as: 1. Copying costs 2. Court fees 3. Expert fees 4. Deposition fees 5. Fees charged by private investigators 6. Messenger fees 7. Postage 8. Travel expenses If you …
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