how are fees split when attorney leaves firm and takes files with him

by Monroe Stokes 8 min read

Among the requirements for ethically dividing fees between lawyers who are not in the same firm are that the “old” firm remain “jointly responsible” to the client with the departing lawyer, and that the client agree to the division in a writing signed by the client.2

Full Answer

What happens to a law firm's clients when a lawyer leaves?

fee is finally earned, the “old” firm is entitled to a portion of it. The prob-lem arose because, when the fee is divided between the departing lawyer and the “old” firm, there is technically a division of a fee between lawyers who are not in the same firm, something that may be accomplished only under certain conditions. Among the requirements for ethically dividing fees between lawyers

Can law firms divide clients when a law firm dissolves?

Released on June 18, the opinion addresses fee-splitting arrangements for contingency-fee cases and provides guidance to both the initial attorney and the successor. The opinion, which guides lawyers on how to apply parts of existing ABA Model Rule 1.5, emphasizes that a previous attorney, whose services are terminated without cause, may be entitled to a fee for services …

Can a law firm restrict a departing lawyer’s access to files?

A: A lawyer or law firm cannot hold your file hostage. You may get it back at any time or have it sent promptly to the new lawyer who will represent you. A lawyer or firm can’t require that you receive a sales pitch before releasing the file. A lawyer or firm can’t even condition the release of the file on your paying any outstanding legal ...

What happens to your files when you leave a law firm?

into a new fee agreement with Hare Wynn. When the $187,500 fee arrived, Lawyer’s former firm sued to enforce its earlier fee agreement for one-half of the fee. The trial court ruled that the firm had failed to fulfill a condition to the agreement by remaining involved in the case and it awarded the firm $7,500 fee based on the doctrine of quantum meruit. The Court of Civil Appeals affirmed.

What happens when an associate leaves a law firm?

In addition to time lost and replacement costs, firms can find themselves dealing with other challenges when an associate leaves. These may include low morale among remaining attorneys, practice group disruption, and client concerns over losing access to an attorney with whom they've worked closely.Jul 2, 2020

Why do partners leave law firms?

Many partners leave law firms because the billing rates get so high it becomes exceedingly difficult for them to generate more business. Law firms often retard their growth by having billing rates that are far too high.Feb 17, 2022

What do we call it when an attorney keeps a client file until the lawyer is paid?

The "Retaining Lien" - until your client pays her bill, you have all of the client's property in your possession; and. 2. The "Charging Lien" - often applied in contingency cases, many state statutes would entitle you to a portion of a monetary judgment resulting from your work.

How long should you stay at a law firm?

Most associates who ultimately gravitate towards public interest work develop an irrepressible urge to leave private practice after one to four years. Some dissatisfied firm attorneys want to get out immediately; they resign first and look later.

Should I lateral to another law firm?

As a rule of thumb, one should plan to spend at least a year to eighteen months at a firm before making another firm. An associate who makes several moves may raise red flags in an interview process, but more important than the number of moves is the reasons for them.Sep 20, 2021

When a lawyer gets part of your winnings in a lawsuit this is called a?

A contingency fee is a type of payment to your attorney that only occurs when you receive some kind of monetary recovery in your case -- your personal injury case settles or you win your case at trial.

What is a retainer's fee?

A retainer fee is an amount of money paid upfront to secure the services of a consultant, freelancer, lawyer, or other professional. A retainer fee is most commonly paid to individual third parties that have been engaged by the payer to perform a specific action on their behalf.

What is a contingent fee basis?

In a contingent fee arrangement, the lawyer agrees to accept a fixed percentage (often one-third to 40 percent) of the recovery, which is the amount finally paid to the client. If you win the case, the lawyer's fee comes out of the money awarded to you.Dec 3, 2020

What is contingency fee?

A contingency fee is where the lawyer gets a share of the money recovered rather than you paying fees to the lawyer. The lawyer you drop probably will still get a piece of any money awarded eventually. You would have to find a new lawyer willing to take your case on a contingency fee basis who accepts that fee situation.

Can a lawyer hold a file hostage?

A lawyer or firm can’t require that you receive a sales pitch before releasing the file. A lawyer or firm can’t even condition the release of the file on your paying any outstanding legal fees. Just give clear instructions on which lawyer or firm will represent you going forward and the file should follow promptly.

Can a lawyer take you as a client?

A: Generally, you can’t force a lawyer or law firm to take or keep you as a client. Yet, a lawyer must get permission from the court before withdrawing from ongoing litigation. Also, there are ethical limitations on a lawyer withdrawing from representing you on short notice if that would leave you in the lurch.

Is it unethical to pressure a lawyer?

A: It’s generally unethical for the departed lawyer, or the old law firm, or for any lawyer to pressure you for your business. Cut that off and assess your options as to which lawyer or firm you want to represent you. If unwanted pressure continues, contact the Virginia State Bar.

What is the obligation of a lawyer to be candid and fair with partners, other shareholders, and employers?

The obligation of a lawyer to be candid and fair with partners, other shareholders, and employers is implicit in Rule 4-8.4 (c), which forbids conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation. 56 Partners, shareholders, and employees owe a duty of loyalty to each other while associated in a firm. As the Court warned in Cupples I:

What are the rules of professional conduct for lawyers?

36 Rule 4-1.1 requires competent representation of the client, and Rule 4-1.3 requires that the representation be provided with diligence. Rule 4-5.1 requires partners and other supervisory lawyers in a firm to make reasonable efforts to ensure the firm has polices in place assuring all lawyers within the firm provide competent and diligent representation and comply with all other duties in the Rules of Professional Conduct. The rule further requires lawyers in a firm with direct supervisory authority over another lawyer to make reasonable efforts to ensure the supervised lawyer complies with the rules, and under certain circumstances, a managerial lawyer can be responsible for misconduct of a lawyer under the manager’s supervision. 37

What is notice of a lawyer's departure?

Notice of a lawyer’s departure from a firm need not be given to former clients of the departing lawyer or to all clients of the firm. Notice is to be provided to current clients for whom the lawyer has provided “material representation,” for it is those clients for whom the lawyer’s departure occasions a “material change” in the circumstances of the representation. 18 Other ethics advice describes the proper recipients of notice as clients with whom the departing lawyer has had “significant client contact.” 19 Because of the importance of providing clients with notice, it is advisable in a questionable case to err on the side of caution by informing the client. 20

What is the duty of a lawyer?

Equally important is a lawyer’s duty of honesty and fair dealing toward other affiliated lawyers.

What is a notice to clients in Cupples?

The notice may be written, personal, or “by some other means,” provided it is “professional in nature and content,” avoids solicitation, and assists the client in exercising its right to choose its counsel. 33

Do lawyers stay in law firms?

Most lawyers no longer join law firms expecting to stay until retirement. Several times over the course of a legal career, a lawyer may require ethics-based guidance in addressing the thorny issues surrounding a lawyer’s departure from a firm. 2. A departing lawyer and the lawyers remaining at a firm have ethical and legal obligations ...

What are fiduciary obligations in law firms?

As in any business venture, a law firm partner's fiduciary obligations prohibit the lawyer, prior to departure, from recruiting other owners or employees to join or follow him in leaving the firm. The standard may be less strict for firm lawyers who are not partners.

What is the requirement for a lawyer to notify clients of a move?

Virtually all courts and ethics bodies have concluded that a departing lawyer is permitted— prior to departure—to notify his or her clients of an imminent move from the firm. Indeed, a lawyer may be ethically required to timely notify each client for whom he or she is then actively working of the planned moved. This requirement arises from the obligations under Rule 1.4 of the Rules of Professional Conduct ["Communication"]. That Rule requires a lawyer to "keep" a client both "reasonably informed about the status of" the client' s matter, and provide the client with enough information "to permit the client to make informed decisions regarding the representation." 1

What is Rule 1.4?

1. The ABA Ethics Committee concluded that Rule 1.4 requires pre-departure notification to affected clients in all circum­ stances. However, the CBA's Committee on Professional Ethics slightly parted company with the ABA. It concluded that a pre-departure notice to a client "is ethically permissible, but not mandated ....".

Can a lawyer lure clients prior to departure?

Although the departing lawyer may properly notify clients of planned departure, the lawyer may not, prior to departure, solicit or otherwise lure firm clients. This is particularly true if the luring is concealed from firm colleagues or involves a less than honest description to those colleagues of pre-departure contacts with clients.

What is retrospective system?

The retrospective system allows firms to penalize partners who leave during the course of the year. If a partner leaves a firm during 2004, and the majority of his or her compensation for that year isn't calculated and paid out until 2005, that compensation may turn out to be somewhat less than anticipated.

Is Sally a good lawyer?

Well, it may be that Sally is in a strategic area of practice. It may be that Sally's a much better lawyer. She may be doing a hell of a lot more for the firm.". Weir goes on to point out that, "The only way you can satisfy George is to tell him why he's not measuring up to Sally, which is not good.

What is the role of law firm management in Model Rule 5.1?

The opinion emphasizes that law firm management has obligations under Model Rule 5.1 to establish “reasonable procedures and policies to assure the ethical transition of client matters when lawyers elect to change firms.”

What are the ethical obligations of lawyers?

Lawyers who leave their firms and their departing firms have ethical obligations toward the clients of the departing lawyers. These include the duty of communication and the responsibility to enact reasonable notification periods for lawyers who are leaving their firms. Furthermore, law firms cannot restrict departing lawyers’ access to files ...

Do law firms have to notify clients of a departing lawyer?

Law firms have an ethical obligation not to impose notification requirements on departing lawyers that would thwart client choice of counsel or prohibit departing lawyers from providing diligent representation to clients during transition periods, according to the opinion.

Can a law firm divide up clients?

The opinion emphasizes that clients determine who will represent them, not anyone else. “Law firms and lawyers may not divide up clients when a law firm dissolves or a lawyer transitions to another firm,” the opinion states. This means that when a departing lawyer was a client’s primary attorney, firms should not assign new lawyers ...

What happens when a lawyer leaves a law firm?

[4] When a law firm is dissolved or a lawyer leaves a firm to practise elsewhere, it usually results in the termination of the lawyer-client relationship as between a particular client and one or more of the lawyers involved. In such cases, most clients prefer to retain the services of the lawyer whom they regarded as being in charge of their business before the change. However, the final decision rests with the client, and the lawyers who are no longer retained by that client should act in accordance with the principles set out in this rule, and, in particular, should try to minimize expense and avoid prejudice to the client. The client’s interests are paramount and, accordingly, the decision whether the lawyer will continue to represent a given client must be made by the client in the absence of undue influence or harassment by either the lawyer or the firm. Each party should be willing to agree that certain clients be contacted by the other party. As to clients whom both parties wish to contact, a neutrally worded letter should be jointly formulated that clearly leaves the decision about future representation to the client. Accordingly, either or both the departing lawyer and the law firm may notify clients in writing that the lawyer is leaving and advise the client of the options available: to have the departing lawyer continue to act, have the law firm continue to act, or retain a new lawyer. Should advice be actively sought by the client, the response of the lawyer contacted must be professional and consistent with the client's best interests.

What should a law firm do when a lawyer leaves?

law firm should have a written agreement addressing what will happen to client matters in the event of a departure of a lawyer. It’s also advisable to have a technology policy to address the management of a departing lawyer’s email account and access to the firm’s computer systems and data. Finally, any agreement should consider the ability of a departing lawyer to retain copies of work or precedents they have personally completed, as well as to clarify whether or not the lawyer may take copies of other firm precedents, documents, CLE materials or other resources which the firm has created or paid to obtain. In reality, however, these issues are rarely contemplated in an agreement, and in many cases lawyers work together without any written agreement in place.

What to do after leaving a law firm?

After giving notice to the firm, departing lawyers should speak with clients, to inform those with whom they have professional relationships of their impending withdrawal from the firm. This includes clients with active matters, when the departing lawyer is directly responsible for the representation. The lawyer may also communicate with firm clients in circumstances where the departing lawyer plays a principal role in the firm’s delivery of legal services. The departing lawyer may not, however, directly ask clients to send files to the new firm or otherwise solicit work while still at the old firm. The communication must be very neutral.

What is a solicitor's lien?

solicitor's lien is a legal right to retain possession of a client's property until the lawyer's account has been paid, whether or not the property came into possession of the lawyer in connection with the matter on which the account is owed . The lawyer may retain property other than money that has a value in excess of the amount owed, but may not retain money in excess of the amount due. The lawyer may not dispose of or deal with the liened property without a court order.