how a power of attorney helps ensure my estate is taken care of

by Juliet Bins 3 min read

When you select a power of attorney, it means you are choosing a trusted person, commonly referred to as an “agent” to handle your estate and finances. The power of attorney ensures that your bills are paid, checks are deposited into your bank account and all of your important paperwork is handled.

A Power of Attorney (POA) is an incredibly important piece of your Estate Planning efforts. Your POA allows you to appoint another person, known as an “agent,” to act in your place. An agent can step in to make financial, medical or other major life decisions should you become incapacitated and no longer able to do so.

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Do I need a power of attorney for my estate plan?

When you select a power of attorney, it means you are choosing a trusted person, commonly referred to as an “agent” to handle your estate and finances. The power of attorney ensures that your bills are paid, checks are deposited into your bank account and all of your important paperwork is handled. They also take care of your property when you cannot do so on your …

What happens to a power of attorney when someone dies?

Nominating a Power of Attorney is a crucial aspect to any Estate Plan. After all, this allows someone to make medical, financial, and other important life decisions on your behalf in the event you are unable to do so. It is important to choose someone you trust for the role, and for them to accept the responsibility.

What do you need to know about a power of attorney?

Apr 26, 2017 · What is a Durable Power of Attorney? A power of attorney is a document that gives another person (your agent) authority to act on your behalf. What makes a power of attorney durable is a statement within the document that it (unlike an ordinary power of attorney) will remain effective in the event you become legally incapacitated. In order to be effective, a …

Should I execute a durable power of attorney?

Sep 12, 2019 · A power of attorney can be a powerful document, yet it is often the last thing people think about in their estate planning. Do not take this decision lightly, and make sure you have all of the ...

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What is the best way to protect your estate?

Here are eight fairly simple steps you should take now to protect your family and your assets later.Draft a will. ... Ask an attorney about trusts. ... Assign a power of attorney. ... Set up an advance directive. ... Be sure you have enough life insurance. ... Update your beneficiaries. ... Organize your paperwork. ... Keep it in the right place.Sep 2, 2009

What three decisions Cannot be made by a legal power of attorney?

You cannot give an attorney the power to: act in a way or make a decision that you cannot normally do yourself – for example, anything outside the law. consent to a deprivation of liberty being imposed on you, without a court order.

What are the disadvantages of power of attorney?

What Are the Disadvantages of a Power of Attorney?A Power of Attorney Could Leave You Vulnerable to Abuse. ... If You Make Mistakes In Its Creation, Your Power Of Attorney Won't Grant the Expected Authority. ... A Power Of Attorney Doesn't Address What Happens to Assets After Your Death.More items...•Sep 4, 2018

Is power of attorney part of estate planning?

A power of attorney (POA) is an essential estate planning document. ... You need a POA, because someone needs to manage your assets, pay bills, and make decisions if you become incapacitated.Feb 23, 2018

Can power of attorney transfer property to himself?

Yes, a power of attorney can certainly legally inherit assets from the person they have the power over.Sep 2, 2019

Can I sell my mother's house with power of attorney?

Answer: Those appointed under a Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) can sell property on behalf the person who appointed them, provided there are no restrictions set out in the LPA. You can sell your mother's house as you and your sister were both appointed to act jointly and severally.Apr 2, 2014

What is the benefit of Lasting Power of Attorney?

A Lasting Power of Attorney (or LPA) allows you to grant legal power to someone else to make decisions about your financial situation, medical treatment and other affairs, if you lose the mental capacity to make them yourself.Apr 14, 2020

What are the pros and cons of being a power of attorney?

The Pros and Cons of DIY Financial Power of Attorney FormsPro: Lower Cost. ... Pro: Convenience. ... Con: It Might Not Conform to State Law. ... Con: It Might Give Your Agent Too Much or Too Little Power. ... Con: It Might Be Too General. ... Con: It Could Expose You to Exploitation.Nov 8, 2021

What is the benefit of power of attorney?

Provides the ability to choose who will make decisions for you (rather than a court). If someone has signed a power of attorney and later becomes incapacitated and unable to make decisions, the agent named can step into the shoes of the incapacitated person and make important financial decisions.Apr 15, 2019

Can an executor of an estate give power of attorney to someone else?

Can an executor appoint another executor? If they are unable to act temporarily, for example, they live abroad; it is possible to give a Power of Attorney to another person to act on their behalf. The executor can delegate the functions he/she has to carry out to the attorney.

What are the 4 types of power of attorney?

AgeLab outlines very well the four types of power of attorney, each with its unique purpose:General Power of Attorney. ... Durable Power of Attorney. ... Special or Limited Power of Attorney. ... Springing Durable Power of Attorney.Jun 2, 2017

Which type of power of attorney is commonly used for estate planning purposes?

Durable power of attorney If you're using your POA for estate planning, it's typical for it to be durable, because you're planning for a situation where you might not be able to make decisions on your own.Jun 11, 2021

What is a Durable Power of Attorney?

A power of attorney is a document that gives another person (your agent) authority to act on your behalf. What makes a power of attorney durable is a statement within the document that it (unlike an ordinary power of attorney) will remain effective in the event you become legally incapacitated.

What are the Benefits of a Durable Power of Attorney?

Let's talk about what might happen if you didn't have a durable power of attorney and became incapacitated. If you are married and have joint ownership with your spouse, they can still write checks on your joint bank account and make withdrawals, but they cannot take other actions.

What Actions Can My Agent Take on My Behalf?

You can customize a power of attorney, granting your chosen agent extremely limited or very broad authority over your affairs.

What is a power of attorney?

In a power of attorney, you name someone as your attorney-in-fact (or agent) to make financial decisions for you. The power gives your agent control over any assets held in your name alone. If a bank account is owned in your name alone, your attorney-in-fact will have access to it.

What happens to a power of attorney when you die?

Power of attorney dies with you. Once you pass away, the document is no longer valid and your will then controls what happens to your assets. Fund your revocable trust. If you fund your revocable trust during your lifetime, you may not need to use your power of attorney although you should still have one just in case.

When is a durable power of attorney effective?

A durable power of attorney is effective when you sign it and survives your incapacity. A springing power of attorney springs into effect when you are incapacitated. A springing power of attorney seems more attractive to most people, but it is actually harder to use.

What to do if your named agent dies before you?

Name an alternate. If your named agent dies before you or is incapacitated, you want to have a back-up who can act. Also, consider nominating a guardian and conservator in your power of attorney in case one is needed down the road. Read the document. This seems obvious, but clients often do not read their documents.

Is a power of attorney important?

People tend to focus their energies on their wills and trusts, naming someone to serve as their power of attorney at the last minute. This is an important decision and not one that should be taken lightly.

What is durable power of attorney?

4. What to do if the agent named in your POA doesn’t act in your best interest. Some people worry that their agent has too much power, or might not be accountable when the principal loses their mental capacity.

Can a POA be rejected?

General Obligations Law 5-1504). But an older POA is more likely to be rejected by financial institutions.

Is a power of attorney durable in New York?

In New York, as in many states, a Power of Attorney is presumed to be durable, meaning the power is given to the agent as soon as the agent signs the acknowledgement, and continues after the principal becomes mentally or physically incapacitated and unable to make his or her own decisions.

Can a power of attorney be executed in another state?

New York will accept a Power of Attorney that is properly executed in another state. For example, if someone executes a valid New Jersey Power of Attorney, and then moves to New York, the POA will continue to be valid in New York. But it is a good idea to consult an estate attorney regarding whether out-of-state plans should be updated. 2.

What is the purpose of the Uniform Power of Attorney Act?

While the Uniform Power of Attorney Act provides states with a framework they can adopt for consistent POA laws, significant variations do exist from state to state. Your particular circumstances may also merit unique language. Hiring a lawyer to draft your POA is the best choice.

What is a POA?

A general POA grants the attorney-in-fact authority to perform most legal activities as if they are you, such as signing contracts, paying bills and making investments. This places a fiduciary duty on the attorney-in-fact to act in your best interests, but will not create liability for inadvertent errors or mistakes.

What is a POA form?

A power of attorney (POA) form is a legal document saying you’re granting someone else (the attorney-in-fact) the power to act on your behalf. The biggest benefit to creating a POA is that it allows you to choose who you want to represent you if you’re unable to manage your affairs on your own, rather than having a representative chosen for you.

What is a minor child POA?

Minor Child (ren): If you have children under the age of 18, establishing a minor child (ren) POA can help ensure your dependents are cared for in the event you are unavailable due to traveling or an unexpected incapacitation.

Is a POA valid if you are incapacitated?

Durable: A durable POA continues to be valid even in the event you become incapacitated or mentally incompetent. This is appropriate in matters such as healthcare decisions and end-of-life finances, where your potential incapacity is part of the purpose of the POA.

Why do we need a power of attorney?

Because they can be handled without a judge, powers of attorney can help safeguard your privacy , while saving you and your loved ones a significant amount of time and effort. Significantly, powers of attorney can also help guide a court’s decision on guardianship and conservatorship hearings.

What is a durable power of attorney?

A durable power of attorney for mental health, similarly, names an advocate to handle your mental health care decisions if you become incapacitated. A patient advocate is obligated to act in your best interest and take reasonable steps to follow all of your expressed desires, preferences, and instructions relating to your care.

What is durable POA?

A durable POA contains specific language that ensures your agent can act even if you become incapacitated, while keeping the power in your hands for as long you can make decisions for yourself. In Michigan estate planning, there are several important types of powers of attorney to know, including:

What is the order of priority for a guardian?

When appointing a guardian, the court makes selection in a certain order of priority, with preference going to a person chosen by the individual, or a person nominated as guardian in a durable power of attorney or named as a patient advocate. With proper planning, this order of priority can be altered as you see fit.

What is a guardian in probate court?

Guardianship. When an individual cannot make or communicate informed general care decisions for themselves, a guardianship may be established through the probate court. Broadly speaking, a guardian is a substitute decision-maker for an incapacitated individual (known as the “ward”).

Who can petition for conservatorship?

Anyone interested in an individual’s estate, affairs, or welfare may petition for conservatorship, along with anyone who may be negatively affected by ineffective management of the individual’s property.

Is planning for the future scary?

Planning for the future can be intimidating, even downright scary. While it’s never fun to think about what might happen if you or someone you love were to sustain a major injury or succumb to illness, it is a necessary step — and one that can make difficult situations much easier to manage down the line for you and your loved ones.

What is estate planning?

Your estate plan is the legal map that will guide those you leave behind in the distribution of your property. That said, none of your careful consideration will amount to anything if you don't ensure your ...

What is a living will?

A living will or other advance directive expresses your desires regarding medical treatment should you become unable to communicate them. You may also choose to execute a healthcare power of attorney, which designates someone specifically to communicate your specific wishes.

What is a last will and testament?

A last will and testament provides instructions for the distribution of your assets of the testator (the person writing the will) after your death. Wills must usually be signed by the testator as well as two witnesses.

What is a living trust?

A living trust is a legal document that allows you as the grantor, or creator of the trust, to use assets during your lifetime and control their distribution upon your death. You generally act as trustee of the trust during your lifetime and you name a successor trustee to handle distribution of the trust's assets after your death.

Do you have to sign a living will?

The requirements for executing a living will are often similar to those for executing a last will and testament. State laws generally require your signature as well as the signatures of your witnesses, which may or may not have to occur in front of a notary public.

Why is it important to protect assets after death?

Assets need to be protected. Following the death of a loved one, there is often a period of chaos. This, coupled with grieving, presents a unique opportunity for those bent on personal benefit. It is important for the family, even before the opening of an estate, to protect all assets that belonged to the decedent.

What is the phone number to call for probate?

If you have questions about the management of your loved one’s estate or the probate process, call us anytime at (888) 694-1761 to get answers.

What to do after losing a loved one?

After losing a loved one, your focus is on your family and on grieving the loss —not administering the estate. But there are many concerns that must be resolved to ensure your loved one’s final wishes are respected while protecting the bonds of your family. Knowing what to do before grief strikes can help you navigate the difficult time ...

Can creditors open an estate?

Creditors can open an estate. Holding the assets of the decedent in an effort to prevent creditors from reclaiming their debt is a risky proposition. Creditors have the right, after enough time passes, to petition the court to open the probate estate themselves.

Do you need a death certificate after a funeral?

Most funeral homes assist families with obtaining these certificates. You should get several copies of the death certificate to ensure you have enough for all administration needs .

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