ga attorney that helps defendants who have been sentenced under the wrong guidlines

by Ezra Pouros 3 min read

Can a cooperator reduce the sentence of a convicted felon?

cases for indigent defendants: Georgia Public Defender Standards Council 104 Marietta Street Suite 200 Atlanta, GA 30303 (800) 676-4432 YOUR LAWYER’S RESPONSIBILITIES You have a right to a lawyer who will zealously represent you within the bounds of the law. Both the United States Constitution and the Georgia Constitution guarantee this right.

Do convicted criminals serve their sentences from the bench?

Jul 21, 2020 · ATLANTA, Ga (CW69 News at 10) PRESS RELEASE: Carla B. Gaines, an attorney formerly licensed in Georgia, has been sentenced to federal prison for stealing client money and lying about the theft. “Gaines stole over $300,000 in client money and then repeatedly lied about it, including twice under oath,” said U.S. Attorney Byung J. “BJay” Pak.

Does the defendant know he was arrested and charged?

Jan 09, 2022 · January 9, 2022, 10:24 AM · 6 min read. BRUNSWICK, Ga. – A judge sentenced three men to life in prison Friday for the murder of Ahmaud Arbery and denied the possibility of parole for two of the defendants, father and son Gregory and Travis McMichael. Judge Timothy Walmsley granted the possibility of parole to William "Roddie" Bryan, the ...

What is the statute of limitations for false imprisonment in Georgia?

(a) A person commits the offense of false imprisonment when, in violation of the personal liberty of another, he arrests, confines, or detains such person without legal authority. (b) A person convicted of the offense of false imprisonment shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than one nor more than ten years.

What is post conviction relief in Georgia?

Georgia law provides that post conviction habeas relief may be granted if there was a substantial violation of the convicted person's federal or Georgia constitutional rights in the proceedings resulting in the conviction.

What is the statute of limitations for a felony in Georgia?

Crimes punishable by death or life in prison (such as kidnapping or armed robbery): Seven years. Felonies against minors: Seven years. Other felonies (such as theft or arson): Four years.Jul 10, 2020

How does the First Offenders Act work in GA?

Under Georgia Code § 42-8-60, the First Offender Act is a sentencing option which allows a person with no prior felony convictions to dispose of their criminal case without a conviction.Jul 25, 2018

How long do you have to file a habeas corpus in Georgia?

However, there are time limits for filing a Georgia habeas corpus proceeding. The incarcerated person must file within four years of when his or her conviction became final, or when some new rule or fact came to light that now makes the conviction seem to be improper.

How do I file a writ of habeas corpus in Georgia?

Habeas petitions are generally filed in superior court in the county where the inmate is being held. However, a federal inmate is required to file a petition in the sentencing court. After pleadings have been filed, the court generally sets a hearing date.

How long does it take to get indicted in Georgia?

In Georgia, the court has 2 years to file an accusation in a misdemeanor case and 4 years to indict a felony but once accused or indicted, the statute of limitations does not apply.

What happens after a felony indictment?

Specifically, after obtaining an indictment, prosecutors obtain an arrest warrant. The arrest warrant names the person prosecutors want to arrest and specifies a place and time for the arrest. It also lists the crimes alleged against the target of the arrest warrant.Nov 15, 2021

How much stolen money is considered a felony in Georgia?

$500If the theft involves property worth more than $500, the crime will more than likely be deemed a felony.

Can a felon get a passport in Georgia?

Even if you have no criminal convictions, you may not get a passport. If you are currently charged with a felony or a felony arrest warrant is outstanding, your application will be denied. Likewise, if you are currently in jail or on parole for felony drug changes, you can't get a passport.

Does First Offender show up on background check Georgia?

While you are under sentence, your First Offender case will show up on your official criminal history report. If your First Offender status was revoked and you were convicted, the conviction will appear permanently on your record.

Can first offender felony be expunged in Georgia?

NOTE: If you are convicted of a crime while you are under sentence for a First Offender case, GCIC is required by law to enter a revocation on your criminal history. This does not necessarily mean you were actually revoked. Only a judge may officially revoke your First Offender status.

What is pretrial diversion in Atlanta?

Most of the courts in the Metro Atlanta area have some form of pretrial diversion, pretrial intervention, or a drug court program that people charged with drugs can opt to take advantage of in order to avoid having a permanent conviction. Drug courts are offered by the superior courts in the Metro Atlanta area and are for people charged with possession of felony amounts of drugs. Some courts also have pretrial diversion or pretrial intervention programs where a person prior to going to court can agree to take some drug test, some drug classes, or perform some community service. In exchange for a successful completion of those things, the drug charges will be dismissed.

How is a drug case handled?

A negotiated plea is when the defendant’s Atlanta drug attorney and the prosecuting attorney discuss the case and come up with terms that they wish to present to the judge as long as the person accused also approves of those terms.

What are aggravating factors?

Aggravating factors are factors that the court can consider which tend to cause the court to give a harsher sentence to the person who’s being convicted. Such aggravating factors could be whether or not violence was involved in the case, whether or not the person has a bad criminal history, and/or the reason for which the person committed the crime.

What is the purpose of the First Offender Act?

The purpose of the First Offender Act "is to give first time offenders a chance to learn from their mistake and move on with their lives without the burden of a conviction.". Similar to a deferred adjudication in other states, the law mandates that a defendant sentenced as a First Offender who successfully completes their sentence will have ...

What happens if a defendant violates probation?

If the defendant violates the terms of their sentence or probation, the judge may revoke their First Offender status. If a defendant's First Offender status is revoked, a conviction of the offense is imposed along with sentencing.

How are court records kept?

Court records of First Offender cases are kept by the clerk of court and remain publicly available after discharge. The First Offender Act requires the clerk notate the file to indicate discharge and exoneration, but the records remain publicly available. Background screening providers should notate the file to indicate First Offender status.

Can a defendant appeal a first offender sentence?

A defendant is not automatically granted First Offender status. Before plea and sentence, a defendant must ask to be sentenced under the First Offender Act and the judge must agree. There is no right to appeal if the judge denies your request.

Is a first offender adjudication a conviction?

A First Offender adjudication is not a conviction. It is a “deferred adjudication,” which means that even though there is a guilty plea, a conviction is not entered. Once the defendant successfully completes the terms of sentence, the court will “discharge” the case without conviction.

Is deferred adjudication a conviction in Georgia?

Otherwise, as in all states, a successfully completed deferred adjudication is not a conviction and should not be considered as one when it comes to hiring decisions.

Is a first offender record available for employment?

Certain First Offender records related to serious sexual or violent offenses will remain available for employment with children, elderly, and the mentally disabled. First Offender records will also be available for law enforcement and criminal justice purposes. This paragraph speaks to employment with Georgia State and Local agencies but ...

Get the Lowest Possible Sentence in Federal Court

Our federal sentencing attorneys are experts in the federal sentencing guidelines and are nationally recognized for helping people get the lowest possible sentence for a federal crime.

What is a Presentence Investigative Report?

A Presentence Investigative Report (or PSR) is a document prepared by the United States Probation Office that provides details of the offense and the background and criminal history of the person who is going to be sentenced. The PSR also calculates the advisory sentencing guidelines applicable to the case.

What are the Federal Sentencing Guidelines?

The Federal Sentencing Guidelines are policies and rules that judges must use to calculate a recommended sentence based on a defendant’s “offense level” and their “criminal history score.” After the judge calculates the offense level and the criminal history score, the judge will refer to the Sentencing Table below for the recommended sentencing range:.

Calculating the Offense Level

A defendant’s offense level depends on the defendant’s crime of conviction and the specific facts of the case. The Guidelines are broken down into different sections for different types of crimes, such as drug offenses, fraud, and sex offenses.

Determining the Criminal History Category

A defendant receives points for each qualifying prior conviction they have, and the total points they receive is the “criminal history score” that determines the defendant’s “Criminal History Category.”

Can You Get a Sentence Below the Sentencing Guideline Range?

Yes, absolutely. In fact, most of our clients receive sentences well below the sentencing guidelines range.

What is a Sentencing Memo?

A Sentencing Memo is a document prepared by the defense lawyer to help his or her client get the best possible sentence for a federal case. A Sentencing Memo (or “Sentencing Memorandum”) includes helpful details about the case and the defendant’s personal history that may have been missed by the Probation Officer or ignored by the government.

What are the exceptions to the First Step Act?

The biggest exceptions in federal cases concern defendants who are convicted of crimes that now carry reduced, retroactive sentencing ranges under the Sentencing Guidelines or modified, retroactive statutory penalties under the First Step Act. Depending on the conviction, a defendant may ask the court for the benefit of the reduced, ...

What is an unconstitutional sentence?

Importantly, a claim that a sentence is unconstitutional does not bring that claim within the laws that allow for the correction of illegal sentences ...

What is an illegal sentence?

An illegal sentence is one that has no basis in law or was the result of a clerical error. It is almost always subject to correction, but only according to rules of criminal procedure. In the federal system, a trial court has 14 days from the date of sentencing to correct arithmetical, technical, or other “clear errors.”.

What does "not conform to the requirements of the relevant statute" mean?

This means that the court did not have the authority to hear that matter in the first place. A sentence that does not conform to the requirements of the relevant statute. For example, if a statute provides for a sentencing range, and the judge imposes a sentence that is not within that range, the sentence would be illegal.

How long can a prisoner be in jail?

Under the law, if the Director of the Bureau of Prisons so recommends, a judge may modify a prison term for a prisoner who has served at least 30 years in prison, who is at least 70 years old, and whom the Director feels is not a danger to other people or the community. ( 18 U.S.C. § 3582 .)

What is compassionate modification?

Compassionate Modifications of Federal Sentences. Federal law allows a narrow range of defendants to ask the court to reduce their sentences, based on the length of their incarce ration, their age, and their apparent lack of dangerousness.

What is cooperating witness?

Most of us are familiar with the “ cooperating witness ” scenario, wherein a person charged with or even convicted of a crime agrees to cooperate with the prosecution, giving information or testimony (or both) to aid in the investigation and prosecution of someone else.

What happens if a criminal case is dismissed and re-filed?

If the criminal case is dismissed and re-filed, the same should probably be done with the civil revocation proceeding. If the criminal pleading is amended, the same should probably be done with the civil revocation case. Changing the name on the civil revocation case may require a judicial order. G.S. 20-16.5 (m).

Is amending a defendant's name a civil revocation?

Remember that in DWI cases, there’s normally a civil revocation proceeding associated with the criminal case, and it needs attention under either of the above scenarios.

Can a state charge change the defendant's name?

Second, the state can move to amend the charging document to reflect the defendant’s true name. This probably doesn’t run afoul of the legal limitations on amendments. Although a wholesale change to, say, a victim’s name is often impermissible, a change to the defendant’s name doesn’t create the same type of notice concern.

What does "not already part of the record" mean?

This means that the matter was discussed at a hearing inthe superior court or in written documents that were filed in the superior court. For example,your or your attorney might have raised the issue by making an objection during the sentencinghearing or by making a motion to withdraw the plea. If all the facts you need to bring your issueare not already in the court record, then you will have to raise your issue in a state court petitionfor writ of habeas corpus, as discussed in section V, below.

Can you raise issues after a guilty plea?

You can raise some types of issues after a guilty plea in a direct appeal without having togo through any special procedural hurdles. To figure out whether your issues fall into thiscategory, you must consider the nature of the facts and law that are involved.

Aggrvating and Mitigating Factors

  • Aggravating factors are factors that the court can consider which tend to cause the court to give a harsher sentence to the person who’s being convicted. Such aggravating factors could be whether or not violence was involved in the case, whether or not the person has a bad criminal history, and/or the reason for which the person committed the crime. Mitigating factors are factor…
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Sentencing Guidelines

  • When we talk about sentencing guidelines in Georgia, most often we are referring to federal cases that are being handled in the district courts. The federal government does have sentencing guidelines that they ask the trial judges at the district courts to follow when they give sentencing in drug cases. At the state level though, there are no such guidelines. However, the legislature ha…
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Alternative Sentencing

  • Most of the courts in the Metro Atlanta area have some form of pretrial diversion, pretrial intervention, or a drug court program that people charged with drugs can opt to take advantage of in order to avoid having a permanent conviction. Drug courts are offered by the superior courts in the Metro Atlanta area and are for people charged with possession of felony amounts of drugs. …
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How A Defense Attorney Can Help

  • An experienced defense attorney will prepare the client for the possibility that he or she may have to stand in front of the judge and be sentenced either during a plea dealor after trial, if convicted. The most important factor that the defense attorney should discuss with the defendant is the possible range of sentences and what the likely outcomes will be if they enter a plea versus if th…
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